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AMS 2000 Series
Hitachi AMS 2000 Series Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Hitachi AMS 2000 Series. We have
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Hitachi AMS 2000 Series manuals available for free PDF download: Reference Manual, User Manual, Service Manual
Hitachi AMS 2000 Series User Manual (238 pages)
Family TrueCopy Extended
Brand:
Hitachi
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 1.76 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
9
Intended Audience
10
Product Version
10
Release Notes and Readme
10
Product Abbreviations
10
Changes in this Release
11
Document Organization
11
Document Conventions
13
Convention for Storage Capacity Values
14
Related Documents
14
Getting Help
19
Comments
19
1 Overview
21
How TCE Works
22
Typical Environment
22
Volume Pairs
23
Data Pools
24
Guaranteed Write Order and the Update Cycle
24
Extended Update Cycles
25
Consistency Groups
26
Differential Management Lus (DMLU)
27
TCE Interfaces
27
2 Plan and Design - Sizing Data Pools and Bandwidth
29
Plan and Design Workflow
30
Assessing Business Needs - RPO and the Update Cycle
30
Measuring Write-Workload
31
Collecting Write-Workload Data
31
Calculating Data Pool Size
32
Data Pool Key Points
35
Determining Bandwidth
36
3 Plan and Design - Remote Path
37
Remote Path Requirements
38
Management LAN Requirements
39
Remote Data Path Requirements
39
WAN Optimization Controller (WOC) Requirements
40
Remote Path Configurations
41
Fibre Channel
41
Direct Connection
42
Single FC Switch, Network Connection
43
Double FC Switch, Network Connection
44
Fibre Channel Extender Connection
45
Port Transfer Rate for Fibre Channel
46
Iscsi
47
Direct Connection
47
Single LAN Switch, WAN Connection
48
Multiple LAN Switch, WAN Connection
49
Single LAN Switch, WOC, WAN Connection
50
Multiple LAN Switch, WOC, WAN Connection
51
Multiple Array, LAN Switch, WOC Connection with Single WAN
52
Multiple Array, LAN Switch, WOC Connection with Two Wans
53
Supported Connections between Various Types of Arrays
54
Notes When Connecting Hitachi AMS2000 Series to Other Arrays
54
Using the Remote Path - Best Practices
56
4 Plan and Design-Arrays, Volumes and Operating Systems
57
Planning Workflow
58
Planning Arrays-Moving Data from Earlier AMS Models
58
Planning Logical Units for TCE Volumes
59
Volume Pair and Data Pool Recommendations
59
Operating System Recommendations and Restrictions
60
Host Time-Out
60
P-VOL, S-VOL Recognition by same Host on VXVM, AIX®, LVM
60
HP Server
60
Windows Server 2000
63
Windows Server 2003/2008
63
Identifying P-VOL and S-VOL Lus on Windows
64
Windows 2000 or Windows Server and TCE Configuration
65
Dynamic Disk in Windows 2000/Windows Server
66
Vmware and TCE Configuration
66
Concurrent Use of Dynamic Provisioning
67
User Data Area of Cache Memory
72
Formatting the DMLU in the Event of a Drive Failure
78
Maximum Supported Capacity
79
TCE and Snapshot Capacity
80
TCE, Snapshot, Shadowimage Concurrent Capacity
82
Maximum Supported Capacity of P-VOL and Data Pool4-28
84
No Snapshot-TCE Cascade Configuration
85
Snapshot-TCE Cascade Configuration
86
Cache Limitations on Data and Data Pool Volumes
87
Cautions for Reconfiguring the Cache Memory
88
5 Requirements and Specifications
91
TCE System Requirements
92
Displaying the Hardware Revision Number
93
TCE System Specifications
93
6 Installation and Setup
97
Installation Procedures
98
Installing TCE
99
Enabling or Disabling TCE
102
Un-Installing TCE
104
Setup Procedures
107
Setting up Dmlus
107
Setting up Data Pools
108
Adding or Changing the Remote Port CHAP Secret
110
Setting up the Remote Path
111
7 Pair Operations
113
Operations Work Flow
114
TCE Operations
115
Checking Pair Status
115
Creating the Initial Copy
115
Prerequisites and Best Practices for Pair Creation
116
TCE Setup Wizard
116
Create Pair Procedure
117
Splitting a Pair
118
Resynchronizing a Pair
119
Swapping Pairs
121
8 Example Scenarios and Procedures
123
CLI Scripting Procedure for S-VOL Backup
124
Scripted TCE, Snapshot Procedure
126
Procedure for Swapping I/O to S-VOL When Maintaining Local Array
131
Procedure for Moving Data to a Remote Array
132
Example Procedure for Moving Data
133
Process for Disaster Recovery
133
Takeover Processing
133
Swapping P-VOL and S-VOL
134
Failback to the Local Array
134
9 Monitoring and Maintenance
135
Monitoring Pair Status
136
Monitoring Data Pool Capacity
139
Monitoring Data Pool Usage
139
Expanding Data Pool Capacity
140
Changing Data Pool Threshold Value
140
Monitoring the Remote Path
141
Changing Remote Path Bandwidth
141
Monitoring Cycle Time
141
Changing Cycle Time
142
Changing Copy Pace
142
Checking RPO - Monitoring P-VOL/S-VOL Time Difference
143
Routine Maintenance
143
Deleting a Volume Pair
143
Deleting Data Pools
144
Deleting a DMLU
144
Deleting the Remote Path
145
TCE Tasks before a Planned Remote Array Shutdown
145
10 Troubleshooting
147
Troubleshooting Overview
148
Correcting Data Pool Shortage
148
Correcting Array Problems
149
Delays in Settling of S-VOL Data
150
Correcting Resynchronization Errors
150
Using the Event Log
153
Recovering a Truecopy Path
154
Miscellaneous Troubleshooting
156
Operations Using CLI
159
Installation and Setup
160
Installing
161
Enabling and Disabling
163
Un-Installing
166
Setting the Differential Management Logical Unit
168
Release a DMLU
168
Setting the Data Pool
168
Setting the LU Ownership
170
Setting the Cycle Time
171
Setting Mapping Information
171
Setting the Remote Port CHAP Secret
172
Setting the Remote Path
173
Deleting the Remote Path
175
Pair Operations
178
Displaying Status for All Pairs
178
Displaying Detail for a Specific Pair
178
Creating a Pair
179
Splitting a Pair
179
Resynchronizing a Pair
180
Swapping a Pair
180
Deleting a Pair
180
Changing Pair Information
181
Monitoring Pair Status
181
Confirming Consistency Group (CTG) Status
182
Procedures for Failure Recovery
183
Displaying the Event Log
183
Reconstructing the Remote Path
183
Sample Script
184
Operations Using CCI
185
Setup
186
Setting the Command Device
186
Setting LU Mapping
187
Defining the Configuration Definition File
188
Setting the Environment Variable
190
Pair Operations
191
Checking Pair Status
191
Creating a Pair (Paircreate
192
Splitting a Pair (Pairsplit
192
Resynchronizing a Pair (Pairresync
193
Suspending Pairs (Pairsplit -R
193
Releasing Pairs (Pairsplit -S
194
Splitting TCE S-Vol/Snapshot V-VOL Pair (Pairsplit -Mscas
194
Confirming Data Transfer When Status Is PAIR
197
Pair Creation/Resynchronization for each CTG
197
Response Time of Pairsplit Command
199
Pair, Group Name Differences in CCI and Navigator 2
202
Cascading with Snapshot
203
Cascade Configurations
204
Replication Operations Supported
204
TCE Operations Supported
205
Snapshot Operations Supported
206
Status Combinations, Read/Write Supported
206
Guidelines and Restrictions
208
Cascading with Snapshot on the Remote Side
208
TCE, Snapshot Behaviors Compared
209
Installing TCE When Cache Partition Manager Is in Use
211
Initializing Cache Partition When TCE and Snapshot Are Installed
212
Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and Dark Fibre
215
WDM and Dark Fibre
216
Glossary
219
Concurrent Copy
221
Configuration Definition File
221
Disaster Recovery
223
Fault Tolerance
224
Initial Copy
225
Logical Unit
226
Pair Status
227
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Hitachi AMS 2000 Series Service Manual (192 pages)
Brand:
Hitachi
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 7.35 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
9
Changes in this Revision
10
Document Revision Level
10
Intended Audience
10
Mk-97Df8009En
10
Product Version
10
Release Notes and Readme
10
Document Conventions
11
Document Organization
11
Convention for Storage Capacity Values
12
Related Documents
13
Getting Help
18
Comments
18
Safety Guidelines
19
Personal Safety
20
Electrical Safety
22
Handling of Cables on the Floor
23
Handling of Under-Floor Cables
23
Equipment Safety
24
Safety and Warning Labels
25
Safety and Warning Labels - Base Unit
26
Safety and Warning Labels - Expansion Unit
27
Warning and Safety Labels - High-Density Expansion Unit
28
Safety and Warning Labels - Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
29
Warning and Safety Labels - Battery Expansion Unit
30
Disk Drives
31
Fan Unit
32
Power Supply
32
Control Unit
35
Cache Memory
36
Interface Board
36
Host Connector
38
Unit
38
Cable
39
Cable Holder
40
1 Introduction
41
Overview
42
User Maintenance Tasks
43
When a Failure Occurs
43
3 Replaceable Parts
44
System Overview
44
Base Unit
45
Expansion Unit
45
High-Density Expansion Units
45
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
46
Battery Expansion Units
46
System Components
46
AMS 2100 Base Unit
47
AMS 2300 Base Unit
48
AMS 2100/2300 Base Unit Front Panel
49
AMS 2100/2300 Base Unit Rear Panel
50
AMS 2500 Base Unit
51
AMS 2500 Base Unit Front Panel
52
AMS 2500 Base Unit Rear Panel
53
Expansion Unit
54
Expansion Unit Front Panel
54
Expansion Unit Rear Panel
56
High-Density Expansion Unit
57
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
58
System Controls
59
Switches
59
Base Unit Switches
59
Expansion Unit Switches
61
Battery Expansion Unit Switches
61
Connectors and Leds
61
Base Unit
61
AMS 2500 Iscsi Control Unit
67
Expansion Unit
72
High-Density Expansion Unit Status Leds
76
Disk Drive Status Leds
80
Battery Expansion Unit Leds and Controls
80
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit Connectors and Leds
82
Ordering Replacement Parts
91
Replaceable Parts
93
Overview
94
AMS 2100/2300 Base Unit Replaceable Parts - Rear
97
AMS 2500 Base Unit
99
AMS 2500 Base Unit Replaceable Parts - Rear
101
Expansion Unit Replaceable Parts - Rear
104
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
105
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit Replaceable Parts - Front
105
Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit Replaceable Parts - Rear
106
Other System Components
106
4 Replacing Parts
107
Before Starting Maintenance
108
Prerequisites
108
Unpacking, Removing, and Replacing Parts
110
Replacing a Front Bezel
111
Tool Needed
111
Before You Begin
111
Removing the Front Bezel
111
Removing the Front Bezel on the Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
112
Attaching a Front Bezel
113
Attaching a Front Bezel to the Modular 2U SAS Expansion Unit
113
Replacing a Disk Drive
114
Tools Needed
114
Before You Begin
114
Unpacking a Disk Drive
115
Verifying a Failed Disk Drive
115
Disk Drive Locations
115
Replacing a Disk Drive
117
Removing a Disk Drive
118
Installing a Disk Drive
119
Replacing a Power Supply
122
Tool Needed
122
Before You Begin
123
Unpacking a Power Supply
123
Verifying that the Power Supply Has Failed
123
Removing an AMS 2100/2300 Base Unit Power Supply
124
Removing an Expansion Unit or Modular 2U Expansion Unit Power Supply
127
Installing a Power Supply
128
Replacing a Backup Battery
129
Tools Needed
129
Before You Begin
129
Unpacking a New Backup Battery
129
Verifying that the Backup Battery Has Failed
129
Removing a Backup Battery
130
Installing a Cache Backup Battery
131
Replacing a Control Unit
133
Tool Needed
133
Before You Begin
133
Unpacking a Control Unit
133
Verifying a Control Unit Failure
133
Replacing a Control Unit
134
Removing a Control Unit
134
Installing a Control Unit
136
Replacing a Host Connector
137
Tool Needed
137
Before You Begin
137
Unpacking a Host Connector
137
Removing a Host Connector
138
Installing a Host Connector
139
Replacing an ENC Unit
140
Tools Needed
140
Before You Begin
140
Task List
141
Unpacking an ENC Unit
141
Removing an ENC Unit
142
Installing an ENC Unit
143
Replacing an ENC Cable
144
Tools Needed
144
Before You Begin
144
Task List
145
Unpacking an ENC Cable
145
Removing an ENC Cable
145
Installing an ENC Cable
148
Replacing Parts in a High-Density Expansion Unit
148
5 Maintenance
149
Before Starting General Maintenance
150
Periodic Maintenance Items
150
Inspecting and Cleaning the Array
151
Inspecting Fans
151
Cleaning the Array
151
Checking for Loose or Damaged Cables or Connectors
153
Moving an Array
153
Before Starting Relocation/Removal
153
Routing Cables
153
Handling Cables on the Floor
153
Handling Under-Floor Cables
154
Restarting an Array
154
Completing Maintenance Work
154
Relocating or Removing an Array
154
Disconnecting Power from the Rack
155
Disconnecting the Fibre Channel Interface Cable
156
Long Term Array Storage
157
6 Troubleshooting
159
Getting Help
160
Troubleshooting Tables
160
Troubleshooting Flowcharts
166
Navigator 2 Does Not Start
166
Navigator 2 Cannot Connect to an Array
167
Recovering from Failures
168
Troubleshooting Based on LED Indications
170
The Power LED Does Not Turn on
171
The Power LED Has Turned off
172
Ready LED Does Not Turn on
172
Alarm LED Has Turned on
173
Warning LED Has Turned on or Blinks
173
When an Unknown Failure Occurs in an Array
174
7 Errors
175
Error Recovery
176
Data Recovery When a Blocked Disk Is Detected
176
Data Recovery (Dynamic Sparing from Data Disk to Spare Disk)
177
Copy Back
178
Confirming Completion of Data Recovery or Copy Back
179
Glossary
183
Hitachi AMS 2000 Series Reference Manual (262 pages)
Adaptable Modular Storage/Family Command Control Interface (CCI)
Brand:
Hitachi
| Category:
Storage
| Size: 2.38 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
7
Changes in this Revision
8
Document Organization
8
Intended Audience
8
Product Version
8
Release Notes and Readme
8
Applicable Platforms
9
Document Conventions
12
Convention for Storage Capacity Values
13
Related Documents
13
Comments
18
Getting Help
18
1 Performing CCI Operations
19
Important Notice
20
Environment Variables
21
Instance Number and Option for Command Execution Environment
22
Creating Pairs (Paircreate)
25
Splitting Pairs (Pairslpit)
32
Timing of Pairsplit Operations
37
Resynchronizing Pairs (Pairresync)
38
Confirming Pair Operations (Pairevtwait)
43
Monitoring Pair Activity (Pairmon)
47
Checking Attribute and Status (Pairvolchk)
49
Displaying Pair Status (Pairdisplay)
52
Checking Pair Currency (Paircurchk)
58
Performing Takeover Operations (Horctakeover)
61
Horctakeover Command Functions
64
Takeover-Switch Function
64
Swap-Takeover Function
66
SVOL-Takeover Function
66
PVOL-Takeover Function (Truecopy Only)
67
Applications of the Horctakeover Command
67
Displaying Configuration Information
69
Raidscan Command
69
Raidar Command
75
Raidqry Command
76
Data Protection
78
Raidvchkset Command
78
Volume Restrictions
80
Raidvchkdsp Command
80
Raidvchkscan Command
84
Controlling CCI Activity
86
Horcmstart Command
86
Horcmshutdown Command
88
Horcctl Command
88
Windows 2000 and Windows Server Subcommands
91
Findcmddev Subcommand
91
Drivescan Subcommand
92
Portscan Subcommand
93
Sync and Syncd Subcommand
94
Mount Subcommand
96
Umount Subcommand
99
Environment Variable Subcommands
101
Command Tools
103
Inqraid Command Tool
103
Mkconf Command Tool
111
Host Group Control
114
Specifying a Host Group
114
Commands and Options Including a Host Group
114
Volume Migration
116
Overview
116
Specifications
116
Commands to Control the Volume Migration
117
Relations between "CC" Command Issues and Status
118
Synchronous Waiting Command (Pairsyncwait)
119
2 Troubleshooting
123
Shadowimage Troubleshooting
124
Snapshot Troubleshooting
126
Truecopy Troubleshooting
128
TCE Troubleshooting
133
General Troubleshooting
138
Error Reporting
141
Data Recovery for PSUE Using Shadowimage
153
Recovering the Pair
153
Internal LUN, Device Recognized by the Host
154
Pair-Splitting Guidelines
154
Data Recovery for PSUE Using Snapshot
155
Recovering the Pair
155
Data Recovery for PSUE Using Truecopy and TCE
156
Recovering the Pair
156
3 Maintenance Log and Tracing Functions
157
Log Files
158
Trace Files
160
Trace Control Command
160
How to Read Detailed Error Log Codes
161
Solaris
162
Linux
163
Windows
164
Sense Code and Detail Code
165
Logging of a Command
222
4 Command Options
227
Command Options for Copy Types
228
Glossary
245
Concurrent Copy
247
Disaster Recovery
249
Fault Tolerance
250
Fibre Channel
251
Initial Copy
251
Logical Unit
252
Pair Status
253
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