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HD6433045
User Manuals: Hitachi HD6433045 Microcomputer
Manuals and User Guides for Hitachi HD6433045 Microcomputer. We have
1
Hitachi HD6433045 Microcomputer manual available for free PDF download: Hardware Manual
Hitachi HD6433045 Hardware Manual (867 pages)
Single-Chip Microcomputer
Brand:
Hitachi
| Category:
Computer Hardware
| Size: 2.67 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Overview
16
Block Diagram
20
Pin Description
21
Pin Arrangement
21
Pin Assignments in each Mode
22
Pin Functions
25
Cpu
30
Overview
30
Features
30
Differences from H8/300 CPU
31
CPU Operating Modes
32
Address Space
33
Register Configuration
34
Overview
34
General Registers
35
Control Registers
36
Initial CPU Register Values
37
Data Formats
38
General Register Data Formats
38
Memory Data Formats
40
Instruction Set
41
Instruction Set Overview
41
Instructions and Addressing Modes
42
Tables of Instructions Classified by Function
43
Basic Instruction Formats
53
Notes on Use of Bit Manipulation Instructions
54
Addressing Modes and Effective Address Calculation
54
Addressing Modes
54
Effective Address Calculation
57
Processing States
61
Overview
61
Program Execution State
62
Exception-Handling State
62
Exception-Handling Sequences
64
Bus-Released State
65
Reset State
65
Power-Down State
65
Basic Operational Timing
66
Overview
66
On-Chip Memory Access Timing
66
On-Chip Supporting Module Access Timing
68
Access to External Address Space
69
MCU Operating Modes
70
Overview
70
Operating Mode Selection
70
Register Configuration
71
Mode Control Register (MDCR)
72
System Control Register (SYSCR)
73
Operating Mode Descriptions
75
Mode 1
75
Mode 2
75
Mode 3
75
Mode 4
75
Mode 5
75
Mode 6
75
Mode 7
76
Pin Functions in each Operating Mode
76
Memory Map in each Operating Mode
76
Exception Handling
85
Overview
85
Exception Handling Types and Priority
85
Exception Handling Operation
85
Exception Vector Table
86
Reset
87
Overview
87
Reset Sequence
87
Interrupts after Reset
90
Interrupts
91
Trap Instruction
92
Stack Status after Exception Handling
93
Notes on Stack Usage
94
Interrupt Controller
95
Overview
95
Features
95
Block Diagram
96
Pin Configuration
97
Register Configuration
97
System Control Register (SYSCR)
97
Interrupt Priority Registers a and B (IPRA, IPRB)
99
IRQ Status Register (ISR)
106
IRQ Enable Register (IER)
107
IRQ Sense Control Register (ISCR)
108
Interrupt Sources
109
External Interrupts
109
Internal Interrupts
110
Interrupt Vector Table
110
Interrupt Operation
114
Interrupt Handling Process
114
Interrupt Sequence
119
Interrupt Response Time
120
Usage Notes
121
Contention between Interrupt and Interrupt-Disabling Instruction
121
Instructions that Inhibit Interrupts
122
Interrupts During EEPMOV Instruction Execution
122
Notes on External Interrup to During Use
122
Bus Controller
125
Overview
125
Features
125
Block Diagram
126
Input/Output Pins
127
Register Configuration
127
Register Descriptions
128
Bus Width Control Register (ABWCR)
128
Access State Control Register (ASTCR)
129
Wait Control Register (WCR)
130
Wait State Controller Enable Register (WCER)
131
Bus Release Control Register (BRCR)
132
Chip Select Control Register (CSCR)
133
Operation
135
Area Division
135
Chip Select Signals
136
Data Bus
138
Bus Control Signal Timing
139
Wait Modes
147
Interconnections with Memory (Example)
153
Bus Arbiter Operation
155
Connection to Dynamic RAM and Pseudo-Static RAM
158
Register Write Timing
158
BREQ Input Timing
160
Transition to Software Standby Mode
160
Refresh Controller
161
Overview
161
Features
161
Block Diagram
162
Input/Output Pins
163
Register Configuration
163
Register Descriptions
164
Refresh Control Register (RFSHCR)
164
Refresh Timer Control/Status Register (RTMCSR)
167
Refresh Timer Counter (RTCNT)
169
Refresh Time Constant Register (RTCOR)
169
Operation
170
DRAM Refresh Control
171
Pseudo-Static RAM Refresh Control
186
Interval Timing
191
Interrupt Source
197
Usage Notes
197
DMA Controller
199
Overview
199
Features
199
Block Diagram
200
Functional Overview
201
Input/Output Pins
202
Register Configuration
202
Register Descriptions (Short Address Mode)
204
Memory Address Registers (MAR)
204
I/O Address Registers (IOAR)
205
Execute Transfer Count Registers (ETCR)
205
Data Transfer Control Registers (DTCR)
207
Register Descriptions (Full Address Mode)
210
Memory Address Registers (MAR)
210
I/O Address Registers (IOAR)
210
Www.datasheet4U.com
211
Execute Transfer Count Registers (ETCR)
211
Data Transfer Control Registers (DTCR)
213
Operation
219
Overview
219
I/O Mode
221
Idle Mode
223
Repeat Mode
226
Normal Mode
229
Block Transfer Mode
232
DMAC Activation
237
DMAC Bus Cycle
239
Multiple-Channel Operation
245
External Bus Requests, Refresh Controller, and DMAC
246
NMI Interrupts and DMAC
247
Aborting a DMA Transfer
248
Exiting Full Address Mode
249
DMAC States in Reset State, Standby Modes, and Sleep Mode
250
Interrupts
251
Usage Notes
252
Note on Word Data Transfer
252
DMAC Self-Access
252
Longword Access to Memory Address Registers
252
Note on Full Address Mode Setup
252
Note on Activating DMAC by Internal Interrupts
253
NMI Interrupts and Block Transfer Mode
254
Memory and I/O Address Register Values
254
Bus Cycle When Transfer Is Aborted
255
I/O Ports
256
Overview
256
Port 1
259
Overview
259
Register Descriptions
269
Port 2
272
Overview
272
Register Descriptions
275
Port 3
275
Port 4
275
Overview
278
Port 7
279
Overview
280
Port 8
285
Port 9
285
Port a
289
Register Descriptions
291
Pin Functions
292
Port B
297
Register Descriptions
299
Pin Functions
301
16-Bit Integrated Timer Unit (ITU)
307
Overview
307
Features
307
Block Diagrams
310
Input/Output Pins
315
Register Configuration
316
Register Descriptions
319
Timer Start Register (TSTR)
319
Timer Synchro Register (TSNC)
320
Timer Mode Register (TMDR)
322
Timer Function Control Register (TFCR)
325
Timer Output Master Enable Register (TOER)
327
Timer Output Control Register (TOCR)
330
Timer Counters (TCNT)
331
General Registers (GRA, GRB)
332
Buffer Registers (BRA, BRB)
333
Timer Control Registers (TCR)
334
Timer I/O Control Register (TIOR)
336
Timer Status Register (TSR)
338
Timer Interrupt Enable Register (TIER)
341
CPU Interface
343
16-Bit Accessible Registers
343
8-Bit Accessible Registers
345
Operation
347
Overview
347
Basic Functions
348
Complementary PWM Mode
348
Phase Counting Mode
377
Buffering
379
ITU Output Timing
386
Interrupts
388
Setting of Status Flags
388
Clearing of Status Flags
390
Interrupt Sources and DMA Controller Activation
391
Usage Notes
392
Programmable Timing Pattern Controller
407
Overview
407
Features
407
Block Diagram
408
TPC Pins
409
Registers
410
Register Descriptions
411
Port a Data Direction Register (PADDR)
411
Port a Data Register (PADR)
411
Port B Data Direction Register (PBDDR)
412
Port B Data Register (PBDR)
412
Next Data Register a (NDRA)
413
Next Data Register B (NDRB)
415
Next Data Enable Register a (NDERA)
417
Next Data Enable Register B (NDERB)
418
TPC Output Control Register (TPCR)
419
TPC Output Mode Register (TPMR)
422
Operation
424
Output Timing
425
Normal TPC Output
426
Non-Overlapping TPC Output
428
TPC Output Triggering by Input Capture
430
Usage Notes
431
Operation of TPC Output Pins
431
Note on Non-Overlapping Output
431
Watchdog Timer
433
Overview
433
Features
433
Block Diagram
434
Pin Configuration
434
Register Configuration
435
Register Descriptions
436
Timer Control/Status Register (TCSR)
437
Reset Control/Status Register (RSTCSR)
439
Notes on Register Access
441
Operation
443
Watchdog Timer Operation
443
Interval Timer Operation
444
Timing of Setting of Overflow Flag (OVF)
445
Timing of Setting of Watchdog Timer Reset Bit (WRST)
446
Interrupts
447
Usage Notes
447
Serial Communication Interface
448
Overview
448
Features
448
Block Diagram
450
Input/Output Pins
451
Register Configuration
451
Register Descriptions
452
Receive Shift Register (RSR)
452
Receive Data Register (RDR)
452
Transmit Shift Register (TSR)
453
Transmit Data Register (TDR)
453
Serial Mode Register (SMR)
454
Serial Control Register (SCR)
458
Serial Status Register (SSR)
462
Bit Rate Register (BRR)
466
Operation
475
Operation in Asynchronous Mode
477
Multiprocessor Communication
486
Synchronous Operation
493
SCI Interrupts
502
Usage Notes
503
Smart Card Interface
507
Overview
507
Features
507
Block Diagram
508
Input/Output Pins
509
Register Configuration
509
Register Descriptions
510
Smart Card Mode Register (SCMR)
510
Serial Status Register (SSR)
511
Serial Mode Register (SMR)
513
Serial Control Register (SCR)
514
Operation
515
Overview
515
Pin Connections
515
Data Format
516
Register Settings
518
Clock
520
Transmitting and Receiving Data
522
Usage Notes
529
A/D Converter
533
Overview
533
Features
533
Block Diagram
534
Input Pins
535
Register Configuration
536
Register Descriptions
537
A/D Control/Status Register (ADCSR)
538
A/D Control Register (ADCR)
541
CPU Interface
542
Operation
543
Single Mode (SCAN = 0)
543
Scan Mode (SCAN = 1)
545
Input Sampling and A/D Conversion Time
547
External Trigger Input Timing
548
Interrupts
549
Usage Notes
549
D/A Converter
555
Overview
555
Features
555
Block Diagram
555
Input/Output Pins
556
Register Configuration
556
Register Descriptions
557
D/A Control Register (DACR)
557
D/A Standby Control Register (DASTCR)
559
D/A Output Control
561
Usage Notes
561
Ram
562
Overview
562
Block Diagram
562
Register Configuration
563
System Control Register (SYSCR)
564
Operation
565
Rom
566
Overview
566
Block Diagram
567
PROM Mode
568
PROM Mode Setting
568
Socket Adapter and Memory Map
568
PROM Programming
571
Programming and Verification
571
Programming Precautions
576
Reliability of Programmed Data
577
Flash Memory Overview
578
Flash Memory Operation
578
Features
579
Mode Programming and Flash Memory Address Space
579
Block Diagram
581
Input/Output Pins
582
Register Configuration
582
Flash Memory Register Descriptions
583
Erase Block Register 2
587
RAM Control Register (RAMCR)
589
On-Board Programming Modes
591
Boot Mode
591
User Program Mode
596
Programming and Erasing Flash Memory
598
Program Mode
599
Program-Verify Mode
599
Programming Flowchart and Sample Program
600
Erase Mode
602
Erase-Verify Mode
603
Erasing Flowchart and Sample Program
604
Prewrite-Verify Mode
616
Protect Modes
616
NMI Input Masking
619
Flash Memory Emulation by RAM
620
PROM Mode
622
PROM Mode Setting
622
Socket Adapter and Memory Map
623
Operation in PROM Mode
625
Flash Memory Programming and Erasing Precautions
633
Clock Pulse Generator
642
Overview
642
Block Diagram
642
Oscillator Circuit
643
Connecting a Crystal Resonator
643
External Clock Input
645
Duty Adjustment Circuit
648
Prescalers
648
Frequency Divider
648
Register Configuration
648
Division Control Register (DIVCR)
648
Usage Notes
649
Power-Down State
650
Overview
650
Register Configuration
652
System Control Register (SYSCR)
652
Module Standby Control Register (MSTCR)
654
Sleep Mode
656
Transition to Sleep Mode
656
Exit from Sleep Mode
656
Software Standby Mode
657
Transition to Software Standby Mode
657
Exit from Software Standby Mode
657
Selection of Waiting Time for Exit from Software Standby Mode
658
Sample Application of Software Standby Mode
659
Note
659
Hardware Standby Mode
660
Transition to Hardware Standby Mode
660
Exit from Hardware Standby Mode
660
Timing for Hardware Standby Mode
660
Module Standby Function
661
Read/Write in Module Standby
661
Usage Notes
661
System Clock Output Disabling Function
662
Electrical Characteristics
663
Absolute Maximum Ratings
663
Electrical Characteristics of Masked ROM and PROM Versions
664
DC Characteristics
664
AC Characteristics
672
A/D Conversion Characteristics
680
D/A Conversion Characteristics
681
Electrical Characteristics of Flash Memory Version
682
DC Characteristics
682
AC Characteristics
691
A/D Conversion Characteristics
697
D/A Conversion Characteristics
698
Flash Memory Characteristics
699
Operational Timing
700
Bus Timing
700
Refresh Controller Bus Timing
704
Control Signal Timing
709
Clock Timing
711
TPC and I/O Port Timing
711
ITU Timing
712
SCI Input/Output Timing
713
DMAC Timing
714
Appendix A Instruction Set
716
Instruction List
716
Operation Code Map
731
Number of States Required for Execution
734
Appendix B Internal I/O Register
743
Addresses
743
Function
751
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