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Siemens 7SR18 Solkor Differential Relay Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Siemens 7SR18 Solkor Differential Relay. We have
1
Siemens 7SR18 Solkor Differential Relay manual available for free PDF download: Manual
Siemens 7SR18 Solkor Manual (417 pages)
Reyrolle Protection Devices, Energy Management, Line Differential Relay
Brand:
Siemens
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 5.6 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
6
Current Transformer Circuits
11
Fibre Optic Communication
11
Front Cover
11
Ront over
11
Table 1.4-1 7SR18 Ordering Options
12
Figure 1.4-1 Functional Diagram of 7SR18 Non-Directional Three-Phase and Earth
13
Figure 1.4-2 Connections Diagram for 7SR18 Non-Directional Relay (3BI and 5BO)
14
Figure 1.4-3 Connections Diagram for 7SR18 Non-Directional Relay (6BI and 8BO)
15
Figure 1.4-4 Functional Diagram of 7SR18 Directional Three-Phase and Earth
16
Figure 1.4-5 Connections Diagram for 7SR18 Directional Relay (3BI and 5BO)
17
Figure 1.4-6 Connections Diagram for 7SR18 Directional Relay (6BI and 8BO)
18
Xternal Esistors
11
Section 2: Hardware Description
19
General
19
Table 2.1-1 Summary of 7SR18 Relay Configuration
19
Case
20
Figure 2.2-1 Front View of Relay
20
Figure 2.2-2 Rear View of Relay
20
Figure 2.2-3 Earth Connection Symbol
20
Front Cover
21
Figure 2.3-1 Relay with Transparent Cover
21
Power Supply Unit (PSU)
22
Operator Interface/ Fascia
22
Figure 2.5-1 Relay with Transparent Cover Removed
22
Table 2.4-1 Power Supply Unit (PSU) Options
22
Figure 2.5-2 Close up of Typical Relay Label
23
Figure 2.5-3 Typical Relay Identifier LCD Text
24
Figure 2.5-4 LED Indication Label
25
Current Inputs
26
Voltage Inputs
26
Binary Inputs
26
Binary Outputs (Output Contacts)
27
Figure 2.8-1 Binary Input Logic
27
Virtual Input/Output Connections
28
Figure 2.9-1 Binary Output Logic
28
Self Monitoring
29
Figure 2.11-1 Start-Up Counter Meter
29
Figure 2.11-2 Unexpected Restarts Lockout Text
29
Protection Healthy/Defective
30
Figure 2.11-3 Typical Start-Up Events Text
30
Section 3: Protection Functions
31
Differential Protection
31
Overall Biased Differential (87L-N)
31
Figure 3.1.1-1 Biased Differential Characteristic (Offset Disabled)
31
Figure 3.1.1-2 Biased Differential Characteristic (Offset Enabled - Default)
32
Figure 3.1.1-3 Logic Diagram: Biased Current Differential Protection
32
Differential Highset (87HS-N)
33
Figure 3.1.2-1 Differential Highset Characteristic
33
Figure 3.1.2-2 Logic Diagram: Differential High Set Current Protection
33
Protection Communication Signalling Supervision
34
Inter-Trip Elements
34
Internal Inter-Trip Elements (87R-N)
34
External Inter-Trip Elements (85S-N, 85R-N)
34
Figure 3.1.3-1 Logic Diagram: Protection Communications Signalling Supervision
34
Current Protection: Phase Overcurrent (67, 50, 51)
35
Directional Control of Overcurrent Protection (67)
35
Instantaneous Overcurrent Protection (50)
36
Figure 3.3.1-1 Logic Diagram: Directional Overcurrent Element (67)
36
Figure 3.3.2-1 Logic Diagram: Instantaneous Over-Current Element
37
Time Delayed Overcurrent Protection (51)
38
Figure 3.3.3-1 Logic Diagram: Time Delayed Overcurrent Element
39
Voltage Controlled Overcurrent (51V)
40
Figure 3.3.4-1 Logic Diagram: Voltage Controlled Overcurrent Element
40
Current Protection: Derived Earth Fault (67N, 51N, 50N)
41
Directional Control of Derived Easrth Fault Protection (67N)
41
Figure 3.4.1-1 Logic Diagram: Derived Directional Earth Fault Protection
41
Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault Protection (50N)
42
Figure 3.4.2-1 Logic Diagram: Derived Instantaneous Earth Fault Element
42
Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault Protection (51N)
43
Figure 3.4.3-1 Logic Diagram: Derived Time Delayed Earth Fault Element
43
Current Protection: Measured Earth Fault (67G, 51G, 50G)
44
Directional Control of Measured Earth Fault Protection (67G)
44
Figure 3.5.1-1 Logic Diagram: Measured Earth Fault Protection
44
Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault Protection (50G)
45
Figure 3.5.2-1 Logic Diagram: Measured Instantaneous Earth-Fault Element
45
Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault Protection (51G)
46
Figure 3.5.3-1 Logic Diagram: Measured Time Delayed Earth Fault Element (51G)
46
Current Protection: Cold Load (51C)
47
Figure 3.6-1 Logic Diagram: Cold Load Settings (51C)
47
Current Protection: Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent - (46NPS)
48
Figure 3.7-1 Logic Diagram: Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (46NPS)
48
Current Protection: Under-Current (37 & 37G)
49
Figure 3.8-1 Logic Diagram: Phase Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37)
49
Figure 3.8-2 Logic Diagram: Earth Current Inputs Undercurrent Detector (37G)
49
Current Protection: Thermal Overload (49)
50
Current Protection: Line Check 50LC, 50G LC
51
Figure 3.9-1 Logic Diagram: Thermal Overload Protection (49)
51
Figure 3.10-1 Logic Diagram: 50G Line Check Elements (50G LC)
51
Figure 3.10-2 Logic Diagram: 50 Line Check Elements (50LC)
51
Section 4: Control & Logic Functions
52
Auto-Reclose (79)
52
Overview
52
Auto Reclose Sequences
54
Figure 4.1.2-1 Typical Sequence with 3 Instantaneous and 1 Delayed Trip
54
Autoreclose Prot'n Menu
55
Autoreclose Config Menu
55
P/F Shots Sub-Menu
57
E/F Shots Sub-Menu
57
Extern Shots Sub-Menu
58
Figure 4.6-1 Basic Auto-Reclose Sequence Diagram
59
Manual CB Control
60
Circuit Breaker
61
Figure 4.8-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Status
62
Quick Logic
63
Figure 4.9-1 Sequence Diagram: Quick Logic PU/DO Timers (Counter Reset Mode Off)
64
Section 5: Supervision Functions
65
Circuit Breaker Failure (50BF)
65
Figure 5.1-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF)
65
VT Supervision (60VTS)
66
Figure 5.2-1 Logic Diagram: Circuit Breaker Fail Protection (50BF)
67
CT Supervision (60CTS-I & CTS)
68
60Cts-I
68
Figure 5.3.1-1 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS-I)
68
60Cts
69
Figure 5.3.2-1 Logic Diagram: CT Supervision Function (60CTS)
69
Broken Conductor (46BC)
70
Figure 5.4-1 Logic Diagram: Broken Conductor Function (46BC)
70
Trip / Close Circuit Supervision (74TCS & 74CCS)
71
Figure 5.5-1 Logic Diagram: Trip Circuit Supervision Feature (74TCS)
71
Figure 5.5-2 Logic Diagram: Close Circuit Supervision Feature (74CCS)
71
2Nd Harmonic Block/Inrush Restraint (81HBL2) Phase Elements Only
72
Figure 5.6-1 Functional Diagram for Harmonic Block Feature (81HBL2)
72
Section 6: Other Features
73
Data Communications
73
IEC 61850 Communications
73
Maintenance
74
Output Matrix Test
74
CB Counters
74
I 2 T CB Wear
74
Start Count
74
Data Storage
75
General
75
Demand
75
Event Records
75
Waveform Records
75
Fault Records
76
Disk Activity Warning
76
Energy Storage
77
Figure 6.4.7-1Energy Direction Convention
77
Metering
78
Operating Mode
79
Control Mode
79
Table 6.6-1 Operating Mode
79
Real Time Clock
80
Time Synchronisation - Data Communication Interface
80
Time Synchronisation - Binary Input
80
Settings Groups
80
Password Feature
81
Section 2: Operation Guide/Section 3: Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp Evolution
84
Relay Menus and Display
85
Section 2: Operation Guide
87
User Interface Operation
87
Section 3: Configuring the Relay Using Reydisp Evolution
89
Physical Connection
89
Front USB Connection
89
Standard Rear RS485 Connection
90
Optional Rear EN100 Ethernet Module
90
Configuring Relay Data Communication
91
Configuring Relay Protection Communication Address
91
Optional Rear EN100 Ethernet Module (COM3)
92
Connecting to the Relay Via Reydisp Evolution
92
Table of Contents
96
Earthing
98
Recommended Mounting Position
98
Unpacking, Storage and Handling
98
Wiring
98
Ancillary Equipment
99
Disposal
99
Environmental Protection Hints
99
Section 2: Equipment Operating Conditions
100
Current Transformer Circuits
100
External Resistors
100
Fibre Optic Communication
100
Front Cover
100
Section 3: Dimensions and Panel Fixings
101
Relay Dimensions and Weight
101
Fixings
102
Crimps
102
Panel Fixings
102
Section 4: Rear Terminal Drawings
103
E6 Case
103
Section 5: Connection/Wiring/Diagrams
105
Wiring Diagram: 7SR18 Relay with 3BI & 5BO
105
Wiring Diagram: 7SR18 Relay with 6BI & 8BO
106
Wiring Diagram: 7SR18 Relay with 3BI & 5BO
107
Wiring Diagram: 7SR18 Relay with 6BI & 8BO
108
Typical Current Transformer Configurations
109
Voltage Transformer Configurations
112
Section 6: Data Comms Connections
113
RS485 Connection
113
Protection Signalling Communication Connection
114
Additional (Optional) Ethernet Connection for IEC 61850
114
Ethernet Network Redundancy IEC 61850
115
RSTP - Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
115
PRP - Parallel Redundancy Protocol
116
HSR - High Availability Seamless Redundancy Protocol
117
Section 1: Common Functions/Section 2: Protection Functions
120
Section 1: Common Functions
122
General
122
CE Conformity
122
Reference
122
Accuracy Reference Conditions
122
Dimensions
122
Weights
122
Energising Quantities
123
Auxiliary Power Supply
123
AC Analogue Current
124
AC Analogue Voltage
124
Binary (Digital) Outputs
125
Binary (Digital) Inputs
125
Functional Performance
126
Instrumentation
126
Real Time Clock
126
Data Communication Interfaces
127
USB 2.0 Data Communication Interface
127
RS485 Data Communication Interface
127
Fibre Optic Ethernet Data Communication Interface (IEC61850 Option)
127
Electrical Ethernet Data Communication Interface (IEC61850 Option)
127
Protection Interfaces and Connections
128
Differential Protection
128
Protection Interfaces
128
Environmental Performance
130
General
130
Emissions
131
Immunity
132
Mechanical
134
Section 2: Protection Functions
135
Undercurrent
135
Reference
135
Operate and Reset Level
135
Operate and Reset Time
135
Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent
136
Reference (46DT)
136
Operate and Reset Level (46DT)
136
Operate and Reset Time (46DT)
136
Reference (46IT)
136
Operate and Reset Level (46IT)
136
Operate and Reset Time (46IT)
137
Thermal Overload
138
Reference
138
Operate and Reset Level
138
Operate and Reset Time
138
Instantaneous Overcurrent
140
Reference
140
Operate and Reset Level
140
Operate and Reset Time
140
Instantaneous Measured Earth Fault
141
Reference
141
Operate and Reset Level
141
Operate and Reset Time
141
Instantaneous Derived Earth Fault
142
Reference
142
Operate and Reset Level
142
Operate and Reset Time
142
Time Delayed Overcurrent
143
Reference
143
Operate and Reset Level
143
Operate and Reset Time
144
Time Delayed Measured Earth Fault
149
Reference
149
Operate and Reset Level
149
Operate and Reset Time
150
Time Delayed Derived Earth Fault
151
Reference
151
Operate and Reset Level
151
Operate and Reset Time
152
67/67N Directional Overcurrent & Earth Fault
153
Reference
153
Operate Angle
153
Operate Threshold
153
Operate and Reset Time
153
Differential
154
Reference
154
Operate and Reset Level
154
Operate Time
154
87HS High-Set Differential
155
Reference
155
Operate and Reset Level
155
Operate and Reset Time
155
Inter-Trip Element
155
Operate Time
155
46BC Broken Conductor
156
Reference
156
Operate and Reset Level
156
Operate and Reset Time
156
Section 3: Supervision Functions
156
50BF Circuit Breaker Fail
157
Reference
157
Operate and Reset Level
157
Operate and Reset Time
157
60CTS & 60CTS-I Current Transformer Supervision
158
Reference
158
Current & Voltage Threshold
158
Operate and Reset Time
158
60VTS Voltage Transformer Supervision
159
Reference
159
Operate and Reset Level
159
Operate and Reset Time
159
74TCS & 74CCS Trip & Close Circuit Supervision
160
Reference
160
Operate and Reset Time
160
81HBL2 Inrush Detector
160
Table of Contents
164
Current Meters
165
Favourite Meters
165
Voltage Meters
167
Directional Meters
169
Prot'n Comms Meters
169
Differential Meters
170
Thermal Meters
170
Maintenance Meters
171
Demand Meters
172
Frequency Meters
172
General Alarm Meters
172
Binary Input Meters
173
Auto-Reclose Meters
174
Binary Output Meters
174
Miscellaneous Meters
174
Virtual Meters
174
Communication Meters
175
Quick Logic Meters
175
Table of Contents
222
1 Introduction
224
2 Physical Connection
226
Introduction
226
USB Interface (COM2)
227
RS485 Interface (COM1)
227
3 IEC 60870-5-103 Definitions
230
Introduction
230
Cause of Transmission
231
Application Service Data Unit (ASDU) Type
232
Point List
233
Event Function (FUN) & Information (INF) Numbers
233
Measurands
240
Disturbance Recorder Actual Channel (ACC) Numbers
241
4 MODBUS Definitions
242
Introduction
242
MODBUS Register Data Types
243
Fp_32Bits_3Dp
244
Uint32
244
Uint16
244
Event
245
Eventcount
246
Time_Meter
246
Str32 & Str64
246
Bitstring
246
Point List
248
Coils (Read Write Binary Values)
248
Inputs (Read Only Binary Values)
249
Input Registers (Read Only Registers)
253
Holding Registers (Read Write Registers)
257
5 DNP3 Definitions
260
Device Profile
260
Implementation Table
263
Point List
269
Binary Input Points
269
Counters
281
Analog Inputs
281
Additional Settings
286
6 Not Applicable
288
7 IEC61850 Protocol Support
290
Introduction
290
8 Serial Modems
292
Introduction
292
Connecting a Modem to the Relay(S)
292
Setting the Remote Modem
292
Connecting to the Remote Modem
292
9 Configuration
294
10 Glossary
296
Table of Contents
302
Section 1: Common Functions
305
Overview
305
Before Testing
305
Safety
305
Sequence of Tests
305
Test Equipment
306
Use of PC to Facilitate Testing
306
Precautions
306
Applying Settings
306
Tests
307
Inspection
307
Secondary Injection Tests
307
Primary Injection Tests
307
Putting into Service
307
AC Analogue Energising Quantities
308
Binary Inputs
308
Binary Outputs
309
Relay Case Shorting Contacts
309
Section 2: Protection Functions
310
Biased Differential (87BD, 87HS)
311
Secondary Injection Testing
312
Current Differential
312
Typical Results for Testing 87BD
314
Differential Highset 87HS
314
Primary Injection Tests
315
End to End Signalling
317
On-Load Tests
317
Section 3: Putting into Service
319
Phase Overcurrent (50, 51)
320
Element Blocking
322
ANSI Reset
322
IEC Reset
323
Inverse Time Overcurrent (51C)
326
ANSI Reset
326
IEC Reset
327
Element Blocking
327
Derived Earth Fault (50N, 51N)
328
Definite Time Overcurrent (50N)
329
Inverse Time Overcurrent (51N)
329
Element Blocking
330
ANSI Reset
331
IEC Reset
331
Measured Earth Fault (50G,51G)
332
Element Blocking
334
ANSI Reset
335
IEC Reset
335
ANSI Reset
338
Element Blocking
338
Element Blocking from Current Guard
340
Thermal Overload (49)
341
Element Blocking
342
Section 4: Supervision Functions
343
CB Fail (50BF)
343
Element Blocking
344
Current Transformer Supervision (60CTS)
345
Broken Conductor (46BC)
346
Element Blocking
347
Magnetising Inrush Detector (81HBL2)
349
Section 5: Control & Logic Functions
350
Quick Logic
350
Section 6: Testing and Maintenance
351
Periodic Tests
351
Maintenance
351
Troubleshooting
352
Table of Contents
356
Section 1: Common Functions
360
Multiple Settings Groups
360
Binary Inputs
361
Alarm and Tripping Inputs
361
The Effects of Capacitance Current
362
AC Rejection
362
Use of Binary Inputs in Control and Tripping Circuits
363
Binary Outputs
365
Leds
365
Section 2: Protection Functions
366
Time Delayed Over-Current (51/51G/51N)
366
Selection of Over-Current Characteristics
367
Reset Delay
368
Cold Load Settings (51C)
368
Instantaneous Over-Current (50/50G/50N)
369
Blocked Over-Current Protection Schemes
369
Negative Phase Sequence Over-Current (46NPS)
370
Undercurrent (37)
371
Thermal Overload (49)
371
Section 3: CT Requirements
372
CT Requirements for Differential, Over-Current and Earth-Fault Protection
372
Over-Current Protection Cts
372
Earth-Fault Protection Cts
372
Section 4: Current Transformer Requirements
373
Current Transformer Ratio Selection
373
Current Transformer Class/Rating
373
CT Formulae
374
Section 5: Determining Current Transformer Requirements
377
Step 1 - Determine the Bias Break Point Setting
377
Step 2 - Determine the Fault Level and X/R Ratio of a Through-Fault
377
Step 3 - Estimate of Total Resistance of the CT Secondary Circuit
378
Example CT Requirement - Solidly Earthed 10 Km 132 Kv Feeder
379
Fault Level and X/R for a Phase Through-Fault
381
Section 6: Relay Functions & Settings
383
Current Differential Protection
383
Backup over Current and Earth-Fault Protection
385
Line Differential Enabled with Overcurrent Inhibited - Overcurrent Enabled When Line Differential Inhibited Switch-Over
385
Guard Operation
387
Protection Signalling
388
Inter-Tripping
388
External Inter-Trip Example Using Separate CB Fail Device
388
Inter-Trip Example Using Fascia Function Keys to Operate Cbs
390
Section 7: Differential Protection Settings for Feeder Circuits
393
Capacitive Charging Current - Cable and Hybrid Feeders
393
Overhead Line Feeder
394
Earth Fault Sensitivity
395
Solid or Effective Neutral Earthing
395
High Impedance and Resistance Earthed Neutrals
395
Isolated (Unearthed) and Reactance Earthing
400
Section 8: Control Functions
401
Auto-Reclose Applications Guide
401
Basic Scheme
402
Basic Scheme with Remote Deadtime Delay
407
Guarded Scheme
409
Section 9: Supervision Functions
410
Circuit-Breaker Fail (50BF)
410
Settings Guidelines
410
Current Transformer Supervision
412
Trip/Close Circuit Supervision (74T/CCS)
413
Trip Circuit Supervision Connections
413
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