Page 1 ® Relion 650 series Bay control REC650 Technical manual...
Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Page 5 In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Page 6 (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction..............29 This manual..................29 Intended audience................29 Product documentation..............30 Product documentation set............30 Document revision history............31 Related documents..............31 Symbols and conventions..............32 Symbols..................32 Document conventions..............33 Section 2 Available functions............35 Control and monitoring functions............35 Back-up protection functions............
Page 8 Table of contents Identification................58 Function block................58 Signals..................59 Settings..................60 LCD part for HMI function keys control module........60 Identification................60 Function block................60 Signals..................61 Settings..................61 Operation principle................62 Local HMI..................62 Display..................62 LEDs..................65 Keypad................... 65 LED....................66 Functionality................66 Status LEDs................67 Indication LEDs..............
Page 9 Table of contents Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC ....90 Identification ................90 Functionality................91 Function block................91 Signals..................91 Settings..................91 Monitored data................92 Operation principle..............92 Technical data................92 Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero, negative sequence direction EF4PTOC ............92 Identification ................93 Functionality................
Page 10 Table of contents Residual overvoltage release and protection....... 118 Technical data................120 Thermal overload protection, one time constant Celsius/ Fahrenheit LCPTTR/LFPTTR............121 Identification ................121 Functionality................121 Function block................122 Signals..................122 Settings..................123 Monitored data................125 Operation principle..............125 Technical data................128 Breaker failure protection 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF 128 Identification................
Page 11 Table of contents Functionality................141 Function block................141 Signals..................141 Settings..................142 Monitored data................142 Operation principle..............142 Technical data................144 Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP. 144 Functionality................144 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ......144 Identification................. 144 Function block..............145 Signals..................145 Settings................146 Monitored data..............147 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP......
Page 12 Table of contents Time delay................160 Blocking................161 Design.................. 161 Technical data................162 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV ........163 Identification................163 Functionality................163 Function block................164 Signals..................164 Settings..................165 Monitored data................165 Operation principle..............166 Measurement principle............166 Time delay................167 Blocking................168 Design.................. 168 Technical data................170 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV ....
Page 13 Table of contents Signals..................180 Settings..................180 Monitored data................180 Operation principle..............180 Measurement principle............181 Time delay................181 Blocking................182 Design.................. 182 Technical data................182 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF ..........182 Identification................183 Functionality................183 Function block................183 Signals..................183 Settings..................184 Monitored data................184 Operation principle..............184 Measurement principle............184 Time delay................185 Blocking................185 Design..................
Page 14 Table of contents Identification................194 Functionality................195 Function block................195 Signals..................196 Settings..................196 Monitored data................197 Operation principle..............197 Zero and negative sequence detection........ 197 Delta current and delta voltage detection......199 Dead line detection...............201 Main logic................201 Technical data................205 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR......205 Identification................
Page 15 Table of contents Signals..................227 Settings..................228 Operation principle..............229 Start auto-reclosing and conditions for start of a reclosing cycle..................229 Control of the auto-reclosing open time....... 231 Long trip signal..............231 Technical data................235 Apparatus control................236 Functionality................236 Switch controller SCSWI............236 Identification ................
Page 16 Table of contents Function block..............245 Signals..................246 Settings................246 Select release SELGGIO............247 Identification................. 247 Function block..............247 Signals..................247 Settings................248 Operation principle..............248 Switch controller SCSWI............248 Circuit breaker SXCBR............252 Circuit switch SXSWI ............256 Bay control QCBAY..............260 Local remote/Local remote control LOCREM/ LOCREMCTRL..............262 Interlocking..................
Page 17 Table of contents Signals..................272 Settings................273 Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC ........ 273 Identification................. 274 Functionality................. 274 Function block..............275 Logic diagram...............275 Signals..................278 Settings................280 Interlocking for 1 1/2 CB BH ............. 280 Identification................. 280 Functionality................. 281 Function block..............282 Logic diagrams..............
Page 18 Table of contents Settings................319 Operation principle..............319 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO..............322 Identification................322 Functionality................322 Function block................323 Signals..................323 Settings..................324 Monitored data................325 Operation principle..............325 Selector mini switch VSGGIO............325 Identification................325 Functionality................326 Function block................
Page 19 Table of contents Settings..................335 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....... 335 Functionality................335 Function block................335 Signals..................335 Settings..................336 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD.................336 Functionality................336 Function block................336 Signals..................336 Settings..................337 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103 I103GENCMD.337 Functionality................
Page 20 Table of contents Inverter function block INVERTER........350 PULSETIMER function block ..........351 Controllable gate function block GATE........ 352 Exclusive OR function block XOR........353 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY......354 Timer function block TIMERSET.......... 355 AND function block ..............356 Set-reset memory function block SRMEMORY....357 Reset-set with memory function block RSMEMORY...
Page 21 Table of contents Function block................379 Signals..................379 Settings..................380 Monitored data................380 Operation principle..............380 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A........381 Identification................381 Functionality................381 Function block................381 Signals..................382 Settings..................382 Operation principle..............382 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB..................384 Identification................
Page 22 Table of contents Signals..................398 Settings................398 Monitored data..............399 Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU......400 Identification ................ 400 Function block..............400 Signals..................400 Settings................401 Monitored data..............401 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI....402 Identification ................ 402 Function block..............402 Signals..................402 Settings................403 Monitored data..............
Page 23 Table of contents Reporting................423 Technical data................423 Function description............... 423 Limit counter L4UFCNT.............423 Introduction................423 Principle of operation..............424 Design.................. 424 Reporting................425 Function block................425 Signals..................426 Settings..................426 Monitored data................427 Technical data................427 Disturbance report................427 Functionality................427 Disturbance report DRPRDRE..........428 Identification................. 428 Function block..............
Page 24 Table of contents Time tagging.................451 Recording times..............451 Analog signals..............452 Binary signals............... 453 Trigger signals..............453 Post Retrigger..............454 Technical data................455 Indications..................455 Functionality................455 Function block................456 Signals..................456 Input signals................. 456 Operation principle..............456 Technical data................457 Event recorder ................457 Functionality................
Page 25 Table of contents IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO.... 464 Identification................464 Functionality................464 Function block................464 Signals..................464 Settings..................465 Operation principle..............465 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO..................465 Identification................465 Functionality................465 Function block................465 Signals..................466 Settings..................466 MonitoredData................
Page 26 Table of contents Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT......... 480 Identification................480 Function block................480 Functionality................480 Signals..................481 Settings..................481 Measured values............... 481 Monitored Data................482 Operation principle ..............482 Technical data................483 Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG........483 Identification................483 Functionality................483 Function block................
Page 27 Table of contents Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS........ 501 Functionality................501 Function block................502 Signals..................503 Settings..................503 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEASUSR................504 Functionality................504 Function block................504 Signals..................504 Settings..................505 Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR...505 Functionality................505 Function block................
Page 28 Table of contents Pulse counter PCGGIO..............515 Identification................515 Functionality................515 Function block................515 Signals..................515 Settings..................516 Monitored data................516 Operation principle..............516 Technical data................518 Energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR....518 Identification................518 Functionality................518 Function block................519 Signals..................519 Settings..................520 Monitored data................521 Operation principle..............
Page 29 Table of contents Settings..................532 Operation principle ..............532 GOOSE function block to receive an integer value GOOSEINTRCV................532 Identification................532 Functionality................533 Function block................533 Signals..................533 Settings..................533 Operation principle ..............533 GOOSE function block to receive a measurand value GOOSEMVRCV................534 Identification................
Page 30 Table of contents Section 15 Basic IED functions............543 Self supervision with internal event list ..........543 Functionality................543 Internal error signals INTERRSIG..........543 Identification................. 543 Function block..............543 Signals..................543 Settings................544 Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST...........544 Identification................. 544 Settings................544 Operation principle..............544 Internal signals..............
Page 31 Table of contents Setting group handling SETGRPS..........557 Identification................. 557 Settings................558 Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP........558 Identification................. 558 Function block..............558 Signals..................558 Settings................559 Operation principle..............559 Test mode functionality TESTMODE..........560 Identification................560 Functionality................560 Function block................561 Signals..................561 Settings..................561 Operation principle..............
Page 32 Table of contents Identification................575 Functionality................575 Function block................575 Signals..................575 Settings..................576 Operation principle..............576 Global base values GBASVAL............576 Identification................577 Functionality................577 Settings..................577 Authority check ATHCHCK.............577 Identification................577 Functionality................577 Settings..................578 Operation principle..............578 Authorization handling in the IED......... 579 Authority management AUTHMAN..........580 Identification................
Page 33 Table of contents Settings................585 Monitored data..............585 Operation principle..............586 Section 16 IED physical connections..........587 Protective earth connections............587 Inputs....................587 Measuring inputs............... 587 Auxiliary supply voltage input............ 588 Binary inputs................589 Outputs................... 592 Outputs for tripping, controlling and signalling......592 Outputs for signalling..............594 IRF.....................597 Communication connections............
Page 34 Table of contents Mode of operation..............614 Inverse time characteristics............617 Section 20 Glossary............... 641 Technical manual...
Page 35: Section 1 Introduction
Section 1 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
Page 36: Product Documentation
Section 1 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual IEC07000220-3-en.vsd IEC07000220 V3 EN Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
Page 37: Document Revision History
Document revision history Document revision/date History -/March 2013 First release A/October 2016 Minor corrections made 1.3.3 Related documents Documents related to REC650 Identity number Application manual 1MRK 511 286-UEN Technical manual 1MRK 511 287-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 511 288-UEN Product Guide...
Page 38: Symbols And Conventions
Section 1 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Introduction 650 series manuals Identity number Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 285-UEN Point list manual, DNP 3.0 1MRK 511 283-UEN Engineering manual 1MRK 511 284-UEN Operation manual 1MRK 500 096-UEN Installation manual 1MRK 514 016-UEN Accessories, 650 series 1MRK 513 023-BEN MICS...
Page 39: Document Conventions
Section 1 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Introduction 1.4.2 Document conventions • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
Page 41: Section 2 Available Functions
Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions Section 2 Available functions Control and monitoring functions IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name Control SESRSYN Synchrocheck, energizing check, and 0–1 synchronizing SMBRREC Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–1 SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentation VSGGIO Selector mini switch...
Page 42 Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name DB_BUS_A Interlocking for double CB bay DB_BUS_B Interlocking for double CB bay DB_LINE Interlocking for double CB bay ABC_LINE Interlocking for line bay AB_TRAFO Interlocking for transformer bay SCSWI Switch controller...
Page 43 Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name SRMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 RSMEMORYQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 TIMERSETQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 PULSETIMERQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–40 INVALIDQT Configurable logic blocks Q/T 0–12...
Page 44 Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions MVEXP Measured value expander block LMBRFLO Fault locator...
Page 45: Back-Up Protection Functions
Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions Back-up protection functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Function name Current protection PHPIOC Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3– 0–1 phase output OC4PTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase 0–1 output EFPIOC Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection 0–1...
Page 46: Station Communication
Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions Station communication IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name Station communication IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communication protocol DNPGEN DNP3.0 communication general protocol RS485DNP DNP3.0 for RS-485 communication protocol CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol CH2TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication...
Page 47: Basic Ied Functions
Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions IEC 61850 or Function ANSI Function description name ETHLAN1_AB Ethernet configuration of LAN1 port PRPSTATUS System component for parallell redundancy protocol CONFPROT IED Configuration Protocol ACTIVLOG Activity logging parameters SECALARM Component for mapping security events on protocols such as DNP3 and IEC103 AGSAL Generic security application component...
Page 48 Section 2 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Available functions IEC 61850/Function Function description block name ATHSTAT Authority status ATHCHCK Authority check AUTHMAN Authority management FTPACCS FTPS access with password DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1A and LAN1B ports DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control Technical manual...
Page 49: Section 3 Analog Inputs
Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Section 3 Analog inputs Introduction Analog input channels in the IED must be set properly in order to get correct measurement results and correct protection operations. For power measuring and all directional and differential functions the directions of the input currents must be defined in order to reflect the way the current transformers are installed/connected in the field ( primary and secondary connections ).
Page 50: Presumptions For Technical Data
Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Definition of direction Definition of direction for directional functions for directional functions Reverse Forward Forward Reverse Protected Object Line, transformer, etc e.g. P, Q, I e.g. P, Q, I Measured quantity is Measured quantity is positive when flowing positive when flowing...
Page 51: Settings
Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Settings Dependent on ordered IED type. Table 1: AISVBAS Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description PhaseAngleRef TRM - Channel 1 TRM - Channel 1 Reference channel for phase angle TRM - Channel 2 presentation TRM - Channel 3...
Page 52 Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint6 FromObject ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, ToObject FromObject= the opposite CTsec6 0.1 - 10.0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim6 1 - 99999 1000 Rated CT primary current VTsec7 0.001 - 999.999 0.001...
Page 53 Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CTprim7 1 - 99999 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint8 FromObject ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, ToObject FromObject= the opposite CTsec8 0.1 - 10.0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim8 1 - 99999 1000...
Page 54 Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Table 5: TRM_4I_6U Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint1 FromObject ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, ToObject FromObject= the opposite CTsec1 0.1 - 10.0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim1 1 - 99999 1000...
Page 55 Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CTStarPoint3 FromObject ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, ToObject FromObject= the opposite CTsec3 0.1 - 10.0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim3 1 - 99999 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint4 FromObject ToObject...
Page 56 Section 3 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Analog inputs Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CTprim4 1 - 99999 1000 Rated CT primary current CTStarPoint5 FromObject ToObject ToObject= towards protected object, ToObject FromObject= the opposite CTsec5 0.1 - 10.0 Rated CT secondary current CTprim5 1 - 99999 1000...
Page 57: Section 4 Binary Input And Output Modules
Section 4 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Binary input and output modules Section 4 Binary input and output modules Binary input 4.1.1 Binary input debounce filter The debounce filter eliminates bounces and short disturbances on a binary input. A time counter is used for filtering. The time counter is increased once in a millisecond when a binary input is high, or decreased when a binary input is low.
Page 58: Settings
Section 4 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Binary input and output modules Each binary input has an oscillation count parameter OscillationCountx and an oscillation time parameter OscillationTimex, where x is the number of the binary input of the module in question. 4.1.3 Settings 4.1.3.1...
Page 59: Setting Parameters For Communication Module
Section 4 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Binary input and output modules Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description OscillationTime6 0.000 - 600.000 0.001 0.000 Oscillation time for input 6 Threshold7 6 - 900 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 7 DebounceTime7 0.000 - 0.100 0.001...
Page 60 Section 4 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Binary input and output modules Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Threshold4 6 - 900 Threshold in percentage of station battery voltage for input 4 DebounceTime4 0.000 - 0.100 0.001 0.005 Debounce time for input 4 OscillationCount4 0 - 255 Oscillation count for input 4...
Page 61 Section 4 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Binary input and output modules Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description DebounceTime12 0.000 - 0.100 0.001 0.005 Debounce time for input 12 OscillationCount12 0 - 255 Oscillation count for input 12 OscillationTime12 0.000 - 600.000 0.001 0.000 Oscillation time for input 12...
Page 63: Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface Lhmi
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Local HMI screen behaviour 5.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Local HMI screen behaviour SCREEN 5.1.2 Settings Table 12: SCREEN Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range)
Page 64: Signals
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI LHMICTRL CLRLEDS HMI-ON RED-S YELLOW-S YELLOW-F CLRPULSE LEDSCLRD IEC09000320-1-en.vsd IEC09000320 V1 EN Figure 3: LHMICTRL function block 5.2.3 Signals Table 13: LHMICTRL Input signals Name Type Default Description CLRLEDS BOOLEAN Input to clear the LCD-HMI LEDs Table 14: LHMICTRL Output signals Name...
Page 65: Signals
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI LEDGEN BLOCK NEWIND RESET IEC09000321-1-en.vsd IEC09000321 V1 EN Figure 4: LEDGEN function block GRP1_LED1 ^HM1L01R ^HM1L01Y ^HM1L01G IEC09000322 V1 EN Figure 5: GRP1_LED1 function block The GRP1_LED1 function block is an example, all 15 LED in each of group 1 - 3 has a similar function block.
Page 66: Settings
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI 5.3.4 Settings Table 18: LEDGEN Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off/On tRestart 0.0 - 100.0 Defines the disturbance length tMax 0.0 - 100.0 Maximum time for the definition of a disturbance Table 19:...
Page 67: Signals
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI 5.4.3 Signals Table 20: FNKEYMD1 Input signals Name Type Default Description LEDCTL1 BOOLEAN LED control input for function key Table 21: FNKEYMD1 Output signals Name Type Description FKEYOUT1 BOOLEAN Output controlled by function key 5.4.4 Settings Table 22:...
Page 68: Operation Principle
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Operation principle 5.5.1 Local HMI IEC12000175 V1 EN Figure 7: Local human-machine interface The LHMI of the IED contains the following elements: • Display (LCD) • Buttons • LED indicators • Communication port for PCM600 The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling.
Page 69 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI IEC13000063-1-en.vsd IEC13000063 V1 EN Figure 8: Display layout 1 Path 2 Content 3 Status 4 Scroll bar (appears when needed) • The path shows the current location in the menu structure. If the path is too long to be shown, it is truncated from the beginning, and the truncation is indicated with three dots.
Page 70 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI IEC13000045-1-en.vsd IEC13000045 V1 EN Figure 9: Truncated path The number before the function instance, for example ETHFRNT:1, indicates the instance number. The function button panel shows on request what actions are possible with the function buttons.
Page 71: Leds
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI GUID-D20BB1F1-FDF7-49AD-9980-F91A38B2107D V1 EN Figure 11: Alarm LED panel The function button and alarm LED panels are not visible at the same time. Each panel is shown by pressing one of the function buttons or the Multipage button. Pressing the ESC button clears the panel from the display.
Page 72: Led
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI IEC11000247 V2 EN Figure 12: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push- buttons and RJ-45 communication port 1...5 Function button Close Open Escape Left Down Right User Log on Enter Remote/Local Uplink LED...
Page 73: Status Leds
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Each indication LED on local HMI can be set individually to operate in 6 different sequences; two as follow type and four as latch type. Two of the latching sequence types are intended to be used as a protection indication system, either in collecting or restarting mode, with reset functionality.
Page 74 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI • From function input • The active indications can also be acknowledged/reset from an input, ACK_RST, to the function. This input can for example be configured to a binary input operated from an external push button. The function is positive edge triggered, not level triggered.
Page 75 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Activating signal IEC01000228_2_en.vsd IEC01000228 V2 EN Figure 14: Operating Sequence 1 (Follow-S) If inputs for two or more colors are active at the same time to one LED the priority is as described above.
Page 76 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Activating signal Acknow. en01000231.vsd IEC01000231 V1 EN Figure 16: Operating Sequence 3 LatchedAck-F-S When an acknowledgment is performed, all indications that appear before the indication with higher priority has been reset, will be acknowledged, independent of if the low priority indication appeared before or after acknowledgment.
Page 77 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Activating signal GREEN Activating signal YELLOW Activating signal RED Acknow. IEC09000314-1-en.vsd IEC09000314 V1 EN Figure 18: Operating sequence 3, three colors involved, alternative 1 If an indication with higher priority appears after acknowledgment of a lower priority indication the high priority indication will be shown as not acknowledged according Figure Activating...
Page 78 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Activating signal Reset IEC01000235_2_en.vsd IEC01000235 V2 EN Figure 20: Operating Sequence 5 LatchedColl-S That means if an indication with higher priority has reset while an indication with lower priority still is active at the time of reset, the LED will change color according to Figure Activating signal GREEN...
Page 79 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Disturbance tRestart Activating signal 1 Activating signal 2 LED 1 LED 2 Automatic reset Manual reset IEC01000239_2-en.vsd IEC01000239 V2 EN Figure 22: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), two indications within same disturbance Figure 23 shows the timing diagram for a new indication after tRestart time has elapsed.
Page 80 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Figure 24 shows the timing diagram when a new indication appears after the first one has reset but before tRestart has elapsed. Disturbance tRestart Activating signal 1 Activating signal 2 LED 1 LED 2 Automatic reset...
Page 81: Function Keys
Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Disturbance tRestart Activating signal 1 Activating signal 2 LED 1 LED 2 Automatic reset Manual reset IEC01000242_2_en.vsd IEC01000242 V2 EN Figure 25: Operating sequence 6 (LatchedReset-S), manual reset 5.5.3 Function keys 5.5.3.1 Functionality Local Human-Machine-Interface (LHMI) has five function buttons, directly to the left...
Page 82 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Operating sequence The operation mode is set individually for each output, either OFF, TOGGLE or PULSED. Setting OFF This mode always gives the output the value. A change of the input value does not affect the output value.
Page 83 Section 5 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI Input value Output value pulse pulse IEC09000332_1_en.vsd IEC09000332 V1 EN Figure 28: Sequence diagram for setting PULSED Input function All inputs work the same way: When the LHMI is configured so that a certain function button is of type CONTROL, then the corresponding input on this function block becomes active, and will light the yellow function button LED when high.
Page 85: Section 6 Current Protection
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Section 6 Current protection Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection 3-phase output PHPIOC 6.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Instantaneous phase overcurrent PHPIOC protection 3-phase output 3I>>...
Page 86: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.1.5 Settings Table 26: PHPIOC Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On IP>> 5 - 2500 Operate phase current level in % of IBase Table 27: PHPIOC Non group settings (basic) Name...
Page 87: Four Step Phase Overcurrent Protection 3-Phase Output Oc4Ptoc
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Function Range or value Accuracy Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x I Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x I Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5 x I Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0 x I Critical impulse time...
Page 88: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.2.3 Function block OC4PTOC I3P* TRIP U3P* BLOCK BLKST1 BLKST2 BLKST3 START BLKST4 STL1 STL2 STL3 2NDHARM IEC08000002-2-en.vsd IEC08000002 V2 EN Figure 30: OC4PTOC function block 6.2.4 Signals Table 30: OC4PTOC Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 89: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Type Description STL1 BOOLEAN Start signal from phase L1 STL2 BOOLEAN Start signal from phase L2 STL3 BOOLEAN Start signal from phase L3 ST2NDHRM BOOLEAN Second harmonic detected 6.2.5 Settings Table 32: OC4PTOC Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range)
Page 90 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description DirMode3 Non-directional Directional mode of step 3 off / non- Non-directional directional / forward / reverse Forward Reverse I3> 5 - 2500 Phase current operate level for step3 in % of IBase 0.000 - 60.000 0.001...
Page 91: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 34: OC4PTOC Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups MeasType Selection between DFT and RMS measurement 6.2.6 Monitored data...
Page 92 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 4 step over current element faultState dirPh1Flt Direction faultState One element for each Element dirPh2Flt step START dirPh3Flt TRIP Harmonic harmRestrBlock Restraint Element enableDir Mode Selection enableStep1-4 DirectionalMode1-4 en05000740-2-en.vsd IEC05000740 V2 EN Figure 31: Functional overview of OC4PTOC The sampled analogue phase currents are processed in a pre-processing function...
Page 93 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection signal is common for all three phases and all steps. It shall be noted that the selection of measured value (DFT or RMS) do not influence the operation of directional part of OC4PTOC.
Page 94 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection IEC09000636_1_vsd IEC09000636 V1 EN Figure 32: Directional characteristic of the phase overcurrent protection 1 RCA = Relay characteristic angle 55° 2 ROA = Relay operating angle 80° 3 Reverse 4 Forward If no blockings are given the start signals will start the timers of the step. The time characteristic for step 1 and 4 can be chosen as definite time delay or inverse time characteristic.
Page 95: Second Harmonic Blocking Element
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Characteristx=DefTime a>b Ix> BLKSTx BLOCK Inverse Characteristx=Inverse STAGEx_DIR_Int DirModex=Off DirModex=Non-directional DirModex=Forward FORWARD_Int DirModex=Reverse REVERSE_Int IEC12000008.vsd IEC12000008.vsd IEC12000008 V2 EN Figure 33: Simplified logic diagram for OC4PTOC 6.2.8 Second harmonic blocking element A harmonic restrain of the Four step overcurrent protection function OC4PTOC can be chosen.
Page 96: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.2.9 Technical data Table 36: OC4PTOC technical data Function Setting range Accuracy lBase Operate current (5-2500)% of ± 1.0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1.0% of I at I > I lBase Reset ratio >...
Page 97: Functionality
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.3.2 Functionality The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow the use for instantaneous earth-fault protection, with the reach limited to less than the typical eighty percent of the line at minimum source impedance.
Page 98: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.3.6 Monitored data Table 41: EFPIOC Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Residual current 6.3.7 Operation principle The sampled analog residual currents are pre-processed in a discrete Fourier filter (DFT) block.
Page 99: Identification
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.4.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Four step residual overcurrent EF4PTOC 51N/67N protection, zero or negative sequence direction IEC11000263 V1 EN 6.4.2 Functionality The four step residual overcurrent protection, zero or negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC) has a settable inverse or definite time delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately.
Page 100: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.4.3 Function block EF4PTOC I3P* TRIP U3P* I3PPOL* I3PDIR* BLOCK BLKST1 START BLKST2 BLKST3 BLKST4 STFW STRV 2NDHARMD IEC08000004-2-en.vsd IEC08000004 V2 EN Figure 36: EF4PTOC function block 6.4.4 Signals Table 43: EF4PTOC Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 101: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Type Description BOOLEAN Start signal step 2 BOOLEAN Start signal step 3 BOOLEAN Start signal step 4 STFW BOOLEAN Forward directional start signal STRV BOOLEAN Reverse directional start signal 2NDHARMD BOOLEAN 2nd harmonic block signal 6.4.5 Settings...
Page 102 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Characterist1 ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI Def. Time Time delay curve type for step 1 ANSI Very inv. ANSI Norm. inv. ANSI Mod. inv. ANSI Def. Time L.T.E.
Page 103 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description DirMode4 Non-directional Directional mode of step 4 (off, non- Non-directional directional, forward, reverse) Forward Reverse Characterist4 ANSI Ext. inv. ANSI Def. Time Time delay curve type for step 4 ANSI Very inv.
Page 104: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.4.6 Monitored data Table 47: EF4PTOC Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description STDIR INTEGER 3=Both Fault direction coded as 1=Forward integer 2=Reverse 0=No direction REAL Operating current level UPol REAL Polarizing voltage level IPol REAL...
Page 105: Internal Polarizing
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection • parallel connection of current instrument transformers in all three phases (Holm-Green connection). • one single core balance, current instrument transformer (cable CT). • one single current instrument transformer located between power system star point and earth (that is, current transformer located in the star point of a star connected transformer winding).
Page 106 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection directly measured (when a dedicated VT input of the IED is connected in PCM600 to the fourth analog input of the pre-processing block connected to EF4PTOC function input U3P). This dedicated IED VT input shall be then connected to open delta winding of a three phase main VT.
Page 107 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Current polarizing When current polarizing is selected the function will use an external residual current ) or the calculated negative sequence current (I ) as polarizing quantity IPol. The user can select the required current. The residual current can be: directly measured (when a dedicated CT input of the IED is connected in PCM600 to the fourth analog input of the pre-processing block connected to...
Page 108: External Polarizing For Earth-Fault Function
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection order to calculate equivalent polarizing voltage UIPol in accordance with the following formula: × + × × UIPol IPol (RNPol j XNPol) IPol (Equation 13) EQUATION1877 V2 EN which will be then used, together with the phasor of the operating directional current, in order to determine the direction to the earth fault (Forward/Reverse).
Page 109: Four Residual Overcurrent Steps
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Four residual overcurrent steps. Directional supervision element for residual overcurrent steps with integrated directional comparison step for communication based earth-fault protection schemes (permissive or blocking). Second harmonic blocking element with additional feature for sealed-in blocking during switching of parallel transformers.
Page 110: Directional Supervision Element With Integrated Directional Comparison Function
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Characteristn=DefTime TRINx a>b INx> STINx BLKSTx BLOCK Inverse 2ndH_BLOCK_Int Characteristn=Inverse HarmRestrainx=Disabled Characteristn= Inverse will be valid STEPx_DIR_Int DirModex=Off for n = 1 and 4 DirModex=Non-directional DirModex=Forward FORWARD_Int DirModex=Reverse REVERSE_Int IEC09000638_3_en.vsd IEC09000638 V3 EN Figure 37: Simplified logic diagram for residual overcurrent The protection can be completely blocked from the binary input BLOCK.
Page 111 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Operating area STRV 0.6 * IN>DIR Characteristic for reverse release of measuring steps -RCA -85 deg Characteristic for STRV 40% of IN>DIR RCA +85 deg = -3U 65° -RCA +85 deg RCA -85 deg Characteristic for forward release of measuring steps IN>DIR...
Page 112 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection BLKTR Characteristx=DefTime a>b Ix> BLKSTx BLOCK Inverse Characteristx=Inverse STAGEx_DIR_Int DirModex=Off DirModex=Non-directional DirModex=Forward FORWARD_Int DirModex=Reverse REVERSE_Int SimplifiedlogicdiagramforresidualOC IEC11000281-1-en.vsd stagex-IEC11000281.vsd IEC11000281 V1 EN Figure 39: Operating characteristic for earth-fault directional element using the zero sequence components Technical manual...
Page 113 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Operating area STRV 0.6 * I>DIR Characteristic for reverse release of measuring steps -RCA -85 deg Characteristic for STRV 40% of RCA +85 deg I>DIR = -U 65 deg -RCA +85 deg RCA -85 deg Characteristic for forward release of measuring steps...
Page 114: Second Harmonic Blocking Element
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection These signals shall be used for communication based earth-fault teleprotection communication schemes (permissive or blocking). Simplified logic diagram for directional supervision element with integrated directional comparison step is shown in figure 41: IopDir STRV a>b...
Page 115: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection BLOCK a>b 0.07*IBase a>b Extract second harmonic current a>b component Extract fundamental current component 2ndHarmStab t=70ms 2ndH_BLOCK_Int BlkParTransf=On a>b UseStartValue IN1> IN2> IN3> IN4> IEC13000015-1-en.vsd IEC13000015 V1 EN Figure 42: Second harmonic blocking 6.4.9 Technical data Table 48:...
Page 116: Sensitive Directional Residual Overcurrent And Power Protection Sdepsde
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Function Range or value Accuracy UBase Minimum polarizing voltage, Zero (1–100)% of ± 0.5% of U sequence UBase Minimum polarizing voltage, (1–100)% of ± 0.5% of U Negative sequence IBase Minimum polarizing current, Zero (2–100)% of ±1.0% of I sequence...
Page 117: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.5.3 Function block SDEPSDE I3P* TRIP U3P* TRDIRIN BLOCK TRNDIN BLKUN TRUN START STDIRIN STNDIN STUN STFW STRV STDIR UNREL IEC08000036 V1 EN Figure 43: SDEPSDE function block 6.5.4 Signals Table 49: SDEPSDE Input signals Name Type...
Page 118: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.5.5 Settings Table 51: SDEPSDE Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On OpMode 3I0Cosfi 3I0Cosfi Selection of operation mode for protection 3I03U0Cosfi 3I0 and fi DirMode Forward Forward...
Page 119: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description 0.00 - 2.00 0.01 1.00 IDMT time multiplier for non-directional residual overcurrent OpUN> Operation of non-directional residual overvoltage UN> 1.00 - 300.00 0.01 20.00 Set level for non-dir residual voltage, % of UBase 0.000 - 60.000 0.001...
Page 120: Directional Residual Current Protection Measuring 3I ·Cos
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.5.7.2 Directional residual current protection measuring 3I ·cos φ φ is defined as the angle between the residual current 3I and the reference voltage. jRCADir Uref = -3U , that is -3U rotated by the set characteristic angle RCADir (φ=ang(3I )-ang(U...
Page 121 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection For trip, both the residual current 3I ·cos φ and the release voltage 3U , must be larger than the set levels: INCosPhi> and UNRel>. When the function is activated binary output signals START and STDIRIN are activated.
Page 122: Cos Φ
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection RCADir = 0º Operate area Instrument transformer RCAcomp angle error Characteristic after angle compensation (to prot) (prim) en06000651.vsd IEC06000651 V2 EN Figure 47: Explanation of RCAComp 6.5.7.3 Directional residual power protection measuring 3I ·...
Page 123: Directional Residual Current Protection Measuring 3I And Φ
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection The inverse time delay is defined as: × × × kSN (3I 3U cos (reference)) × × 3I 3U cos (measured) (Equation 15) EQUATION1942 V2 EN 6.5.7.4 Directional residual current protection measuring 3I and φ...
Page 124: Directional Functions
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.5.7.5 Directional functions For all the directional functions there are directional start signals STFW: fault in the forward direction, and STRV: start in the reverse direction. Even if the directional function is set to operate for faults in the forward direction a fault in the reverse direction will give the start signal STRV.
Page 125 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection STNDIN INNonDir> TRNDIN STUN UN> TRUN OpMODE=3I0cosfi IN> & INcosPhi> OpMODE=3I03U0cosfi STARTDIRIN & & INUNcosPhi> TRDIRIN & Phi in RCA +- ROA TimeChar = InvTime & OpMODE=3I0 and fi & TimeChar = DefTime DirMode = Forward &...
Page 126: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.5.8 Technical data Table 54: SDEPSDE technical data Function Range or value Accuracy lBase Operate level for 3I ·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of ± 1.0% of I at I £ I directional residual ± 1.0% of I at I > I overcurrent At low setting: (0.25-1.00)% of I...
Page 127: Thermal Overload Protection, One Time Constant Celsius/Fahrenheit Lcpttr/Lfpttr
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Function Range or value Accuracy Operate time, non-directional 45 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x 45 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x U residual overvoltage Reset time, non-directional 85 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x 85 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x U residual overvoltage Operate time, directional...
Page 128: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection An alarm level gives early warning to allow operators to take action well before the line is tripped. Estimated time to trip before operation, and estimated time to reclose after operation are presented. 6.6.3 Function block LCPTTR...
Page 129: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 56: LFPTTR Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function AMBTEMP REAL Ambient temperature from external temperature sensor SENSFLT BOOLEAN Validity status of ambient temperature sensor RESET...
Page 130 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description AlarmTemp 0 - 200 Deg C Temperature level for start (alarm) TripTemp 0 - 300 Deg C Temperature level for trip ReclTemp 0 - 300 Deg C Temperature for reset of lockout after trip AmbiSens...
Page 131: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.6.6 Monitored data Table 63: LCPTTR Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description TTRIP INTEGER Estimated time to trip (in min) TENRECL INTEGER Estimated time to reset of lockout (in min) TEMP REAL Calculated temperature...
Page 132 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection If this temperature is larger than the set operate temperature level, TripTemp, a START output signal is activated. The actual temperature at the actual execution cycle is calculated as: æ ö Q = Q ×...
Page 133 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection The calculated time to reset of lockout is available as a real figure signal, TENRECL. The protection has a reset input: RESET. By activating this input the calculated temperature is reset to its default initial value. This is useful during testing when secondary injected current has given a calculated “false”...
Page 134: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.6.8 Technical data Table 65: LCPTTR/LFPTTRtechnical data Function Range or value Accuracy IBase Reference current (0-400)% of ± 1.0% of I Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ± 2.0°C, ±2.0°F Operate time: IEC 60255-8, ±5% + 200 Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes æ...
Page 135: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Current check with extremely short reset time is used as check criterion to achieve high security against inadvertent operation. Contact check criteria can be used where the fault current through the breaker is small. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilled by one or two phase currents the residual current, or one phase current plus residual current.
Page 136: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.7.5 Settings Table 68: CCRBRF Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On FunctionMode Current Current Detection principle for back-up trip Contact Current&Contact BuTripMode 2 out of 4 1 out of 3 Back-up trip mode 1 out of 3...
Page 137: Operation Principle
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.7.7 Operation principle Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF is initiated from protection trip command, either from protection functions within the IED or from external protection devices. The start signal is general for all three phases. A re-trip attempt can be made after a set time delay.
Page 138 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection IP> a>b FunctionMode Current Reset L1 Contact Time out L1 Current and Contact Current High L1 BFP Started L1 CB Closed L1 a>b I>BlkCont CBCLDL1 Contact Closed L1 IEC09000977-2-en.vsd IEC09000977 V2 EN Figure 54: Simplified logic scheme of the CCRBRF, CB position evaluation TRRETL3...
Page 139: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection BUTripMode 1 out of 3 2 out of 4 1 out of 4 Current High L1 BFP Started L1 a>b IN> Contact Closed L1 Current High L2 From other Current High L3 Backup Time Out L1 phases Current High L1...
Page 140: Stub Protection Stbptoc
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Function Range or value Accuracy Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms Operate time for 20 ms typically current detection Reset time for current 10 ms maximum detection Stub protection STBPTOC 6.8.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850...
Page 141: Signals
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.8.4 Signals Table 73: STBPTOC Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function RELEASE BOOLEAN Release of stub protection Table 74: STBPTOC Output signals Name Type...
Page 142: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection comparator in the stub protection function STBPTOC. In a comparator the RMS values are compared to the set operating current value of the function I>. If a phase current is larger than the set operating current the signal from the comparator for this phase is activated.
Page 143: Identification
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.9.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Pole discordance protection CCRPLD 52PD SYMBOL-S V1 EN 6.9.2 Functionality Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up with the phases in different positions (close-open), due to electrical or mechanical failures.
Page 144: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 80: CCRPLD Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Trip signal to CB START BOOLEAN Trip condition TRUE, waiting for time delay 6.9.5 Settings Table 81: CCRPLD Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step...
Page 145 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection circuit breaker Pole discordance signal from circuit breaker en05000287.vsd IEC05000287 V2 EN Figure 60: Pole discordance external detection logic This binary signal is connected to a binary input of the IED. The appearance of this signal will start a timer that will give a trip signal after the set time delay.
Page 146: Pole Discordance Signaling From Circuit Breaker
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection The BLOCK signal is a general purpose blocking signal of the pole discordance protection. It can be connected to a binary input in the IED in order to receive a block command from external devices or can be software connected to other internal functions in the IED itself in order to receive a block command from internal functions.
Page 147: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.9.8 Technical data Table 84: CCRPLD technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of I asymmetry level Reset ratio >95% Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms 6.10 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC 6.10.1...
Page 148: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 86: BRCPTOC Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN Operate signal of the protection logic START BOOLEAN Start signal of the protection logic 6.10.5 Settings Table 87: BRCPTOC Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 149 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection The third condition is included to avoid problems in systems involving parallel lines. If a conductor breaks in one phase on one line, the parallel line will experience an increase in current in the same phase. This might result in the first two conditions being satisfied.
Page 150: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.10.8 Technical data Table 90: BRCPTOC technical data Function Range or value Accuracy IBase Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of ± 1.0% of I Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximum current ±...
Page 151: Function Block
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.11.2.2 Function block GOPPDOP I3P* TRIP U3P* TRIP1 BLOCK TRIP2 BLKST1 START BLKST2 START1 START2 PPERCENT QPERCENT IEC08000506-2-en.vsd IEC08000506 V2 EN Figure 64: GOPPDOP function block 6.11.2.3 Signals Table 91: GOPPDOP Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 152: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.11.2.4 Settings Table 93: GOPPDOP Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On OpMode1 OverPower Operation mode 1 OverPower Power1 0.0 - 500.0 Power setting for stage 1 in % of calculated power base value Angle1 -180.0 - 180.0...
Page 153: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.11.2.5 Monitored data Table 96: GOPPDOP Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description REAL Active Power PPERCENT REAL Active power in % of calculated power base value REAL MVAr Reactive power QPERCENT REAL Reactive power in % of...
Page 154: Signals
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.11.3.3 Signals Table 97: GUPPDUP Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BLKST1 BOOLEAN Block of step 1...
Page 155: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 100: GUPPDUP Group settings (advanced) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description 0.00 - 0.99 0.01 0.00 Low pass filter coefficient for power measurement, U and I Table 101: GUPPDUP Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 156 Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Chosen current phasors Complex Derivation of S(angle) TRIP1 S(angle) < S(composant) power Chosen voltage Power1 in Char angle calculation phasors START1 TRIP2 S(angle) < Power2 START2 P = POWRE Q = POWIM IEC09000018-2-en.vsd IEC09000018 V2 EN Figure 66:...
Page 157: Low Pass Filtering
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Set value: Mode Formula used for complex power calculation = × × (Equation 27) EQUATION1703 V1 EN = × × (Equation 28) EQUATION1704 V1 EN = × × (Equation 29) EQUATION1705 V1 EN The active and reactive power is available from the function and can be used for monitoring and fault recording.
Page 158: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection = × × 1 k S Calculated (Equation 30) EQUATION1959 V1 EN Where is a new measured value to be used for the protection function is the measured value given from the function in previous execution cycle is the new calculated value in the present execution cycle Calculated is settable parameter by the end user which influence the filter properties...
Page 159: Functionality
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.12.2 Functionality Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC is typically used as sensitive earth-fault protection of power lines, where incorrect zero sequence polarization may result from mutual induction between two or more parallel lines. Additionally, it is applied in applications on cables, where zero sequence impedance depends on the fault current return paths, but the cable negative sequence impedance is practically constant.
Page 160: Settings
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Table 106: DNSPTOC Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal TROC1 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 1 (OC1) TROC2 BOOLEAN Trip signal from step 2 (OC2) START BOOLEAN General start signal STOC1 BOOLEAN Start signal from step 1 (OC1)
Page 161: Monitored Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description CurrMult_OC2 1.0 - 10.0 Multiplier for current operate level for step 2 (OC2) tDef_OC2 0.00 - 6000.00 0.01 0.50 Independent (definite) time delay for step 2 (OC2) DirMode_OC2 Non-directional...
Page 162: Technical Data
Section 6 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Current protection 6.12.8 Technical data Table 110: DNSPTOC Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy IBase Operate current (2.0 - 200.0) % of ± 1.0% of I at I <I ± 1.0% of I at I > I Reset ratio >...
Page 163: Section 7 Voltage Protection
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Section 7 Voltage protection Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 7.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV 3U< SYMBOL-R-2U-GREATER-THAN V2 EN 7.1.2 Functionality Undervoltages can occur in the power system during faults or abnormal conditions.
Page 164: Signals
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.1.4 Signals Table 111: UV2PTUV Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BLKST1 BOOLEAN Block of step 1 BLKST2 BOOLEAN Block of step 2 Table 112:...
Page 165: Monitored Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description OperationStep2 Enable execution of step 2 OpMode2 1 out of 3 1 out of 3 Number of phases required to operate (1 2 out of 3 of 3, 2 of 3, 3 of 3) from step 2 3 out of 3 U2<...
Page 166: Measurement Principle
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection UBase kV < ⋅ (Equation 31) EQUATION1429 V2 EN and operation for phase-to-phase voltage under: < × (%) UBase(kV) (Equation 32) EQUATION1990 V1 EN When phase-to-earth voltage measurement is selected the function automatically introduces division of the base value by the square root of three.
Page 167: Blocking
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection The lowest voltage is always used for the inverse time delay integration. The details of the different inverse time characteristics are shown in section 19.3 "Inverse time characteristics". Voltage IDMT Voltage Time IEC12000186-1-en.vsd IEC12000186 V1 EN Figure 69:...
Page 168: Technical Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection UL1 or UL12 ST1L1 Comparator Phase 1 U < U1< Voltage Phase Selector ST1L2 UL2 or UL23 Comparator OpMode1 Phase 2 U < U1< 1 out of 3 ST1L3 2 out of 3 Start Phase 3 3 out of 3...
Page 169: Two Step Overvoltage Protection Ov2Ptov
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Definite time delay, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms step 1 Definite time delays, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms step 2 Minimum operate (0.000–60.000) s ±...
Page 170: Function Block
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.2.3 Function block OV2PTOV U3P* TRIP BLOCK BLKST1 BLKST2 START ST1L1 ST1L2 ST1L3 IEC09000278-2-en.vsd IEC09000278 V2 EN Figure 71: OV2PTOV function block 7.2.4 Signals Table 117: OV2PTOV Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs...
Page 171: Settings
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.2.5 Settings Table 119: OV2PTOV Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On OperationStep1 Enable execution of step 1 Characterist1 Definite time Definite time Selection of time delay curve type for step Inverse curve A Inverse curve B Inverse curve C...
Page 172: Operation Principle
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.2.7 Operation principle Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV is used to detect high power system voltage. OV2PTOV has two steps with separate time delays. If one-, two- or three- phase voltages increase above the set value, a corresponding START signal is issued. OV2PTOV can be set to START/TRIP, based on 1 out of 3, 2 out of 3 or 3 out of 3 of the measured voltages, being above the set point.
Page 173: Time Delay
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.2.7.2 Time delay The time delay for step 1 can be either definite time delay (DT) or inverse time delay (IDMT). Step 2 is always definite time delay (DT). For the inverse time delay three different modes are available: •...
Page 174: Blocking
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Voltage IDMT Voltage Time IEC05000016-2-en.vsd IEC05000016 V2 EN Figure 72: Voltage used for the inverse time characteristic integration A TRIP requires that the overvoltage condition continues for at least the user set time delay.
Page 175 Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Comparator ST1L1 UL1 or UL12 U > U1> Phase 1 Voltage Phase Selector ST1L2 Comparator OpMode1 UL2 or UL23 Phase 2 U > U1> 1 out of 3 ST1L3 2 outof 3 Start Phase 3 3 out of 3...
Page 176: Technical Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.2.8 Technical data Table 122: OV2PTOV technical data Function Range or value Accuracy UBase Operate voltage, (1-200)% of ± 0.5% of U at U < U step 1 and 2 ± 0.5% of U at U > U Reset ratio >98% Inverse time...
Page 177: Function Block
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 can be set as inverse or definite time delayed. Step 2 is always definite time delayed. 7.3.3 Function block ROV2PTOV U3P* TRIP BLOCK BLKST1 BLKST2 START IEC09000273_1_en.vsd...
Page 178: Monitored Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description U1> 1 - 200 Voltage start value (DT & IDMT) in % of UBase for step 1 0.00 - 6000.00 0.01 5.00 Definite time delay of step 1 t1Min 0.000 - 60.000 0.001...
Page 179: Measurement Principle
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.3.7.1 Measurement principle The residual voltage is measured continuously, and compared with the set values, U1> and U2>. To avoid oscillations of the output START signal, a hysteresis has been included. 7.3.7.2 Time delay 7.3.7.3 Blocking...
Page 180 Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Comparator Phase 1 UN > U1> Start START & Trip Output Logic Time integrator TRIP or Timer t1 Step 1 Comparator Phase 1 UN > U2> Start START & Trip START Output Logic Timer TRIP...
Page 181: Technical Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.3.8 Technical data Table 128: ROV2PTOV technical data Function Range or value Accuracy UBase Operate voltage, (1-200)% of ± 0.5% of U at U < U step 1 ± 0.5% of U at U > U UBase Operate voltage, (1–100)% of...
Page 182: Function Block
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection 7.4.3 Function block LOVPTUV U3P* TRIP BLOCK START CBOPEN BLKU IEC09000279_1_en.vsd IEC09000279 V1 EN Figure 76: LOVPTUV function block 7.4.4 Signals Table 129: LOVPTUV Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN...
Page 183: Operation Principle
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection Table 133: LOVPTUV Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups 7.4.6 Operation principle The operation of Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV is based on line voltage measurement.
Page 184: Technical Data
Section 7 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Voltage protection IEC08000011 V2 EN Figure 77: Simplified diagram of Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 7.4.7 Technical data Table 134: LOVPTUV technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of U Reset ratio <105% Pulse timer...
Page 185: Section 8 Frequency Protection
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection Section 8 Frequency protection Underfrequency protection SAPTUF 8.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Underfrequency protection SAPTUF f < SYMBOL-P V1 EN 8.1.2 Functionality Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of sufficient generation in the network. Underfrequency protection SAPTUF measures frequency with high accuracy, and is used for load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, gas turbine startup and so on.
Page 186: Signals
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection 8.1.4 Signals Table 135: SAPTUF Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Table 136: SAPTUF Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN...
Page 187: Measurement Principle
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection voltage is lower than the set blocking voltage in the preprocessing function, the function is blocked and no START or TRIP signal is issued. 8.1.7.1 Measurement principle The frequency measuring element continuously measures the frequency of the positive sequence voltage and compares it to the setting StartFrequency.
Page 188: Blocking
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection When the measured frequency returns to the level corresponding to the setting RestoreFreq, a 100ms pulse is given on the output RESTORE after a settable time delay (tRestore). 8.1.7.3 Blocking It is possible to block underfrequency protection SAPTUF completely, by binary input signal: BLOCK: blocks all outputs...
Page 189: Identification
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection 8.2.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Overfrequency protection SAPTOF f > SYMBOL-O V1 EN 8.2.2 Functionality Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is applicable in all situations, where reliable detection of high fundamental power system frequency is needed.
Page 190: Settings
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection Table 141: SAPTOF Output signals Name Type Description TRIP BOOLEAN General trip signal START BOOLEAN General start signal BLKDMAGN BOOLEAN Measurement blocked due to low amplitude 8.2.5 Settings Table 142: SAPTOF Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 191: Time Delay
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection percent of the global parameter UBase. To avoid oscillations of the output START signal, a hysteresis has been included. BLOCK BLOCK BLKDMAGN freqNotValid Start & Trip Output Logic START START Definite Time Delay Frequency Comparator f >...
Page 192: Technical Data
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection BLOCK BLKTRIP BLOCK BLKDMAGN Comparator U < IntBlockLevel Start & Trip Voltage Time integrator Output Logic START START Definite Time Delay Frequency Comparator f > StartFrequency TimeDlyOperate TRIP TimeDlyReset TRIP en05000735.vsd IEC05000735 V1 EN Figure 83: Schematic design of overfrequency protection SAPTOF 8.2.8...
Page 193: Identification
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection 8.3.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC df/dt > < SYMBOL-N V1 EN 8.3.2 Functionality The rate-of-change frequency protection function SAPFRC gives an early indication of a main disturbance in the system.
Page 194: Settings
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection 8.3.5 Settings Table 147: SAPFRC Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On StartFreqGrad -10.00 - 10.00 Hz/s 0.01 0.50 Frequency gradient start value, the sign defines direction tTrip 0.000 - 60.000...
Page 195: Design
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection fulfilled again within a defined reset time, the START output is reset after the reset time has elapsed. After an issue of the TRIP output signal, the RESTORE output of SAPFRC is set after a time delay (tRestore), when the measured frequency has returned to the level corresponding to RestoreFreq.
Page 196: Technical Data
Section 8 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Frequency protection 8.3.7 Technical data Table 148: SAPFRC technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s Operate value, restore (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz enable frequency Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s...
Page 197: Section 9 Secondary System Supervision
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision Section 9 Secondary system supervision Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF 9.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF 9.1.2 Functionality Open or short circuited current transformer cores can cause unwanted operation of many protection functions such as differential, earth-fault current and negative- sequence current functions.
Page 198: Signals
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.1.4 Signals Table 149: CCSRDIF Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL IREF GROUP Group signal for current reference SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Table 150: CCSRDIF Output signals Name...
Page 199 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision • The numerical value of the difference |ΣIphase| – |Iref| is higher than 80% of the numerical value of the sum |ΣIphase| + |Iref|. • The numerical value of the current |ΣIphase| – |Iref| is equal to or higher than the set operate value IMinOp.
Page 200: Technical Data
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision | åI | - | I phase Slope = 1 Operation Slope = 0.8 area MinOp | åI | + | I phase 99000068.vsd IEC99000068 V1 EN Figure 88: Operate characteristics Due to the formulas for the axis compared, |SIphase | - |I ref | and |S I phase | + | I ref | respectively, the slope can not be above 2.
Page 201: Functionality
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.2.2 Functionality The aim of the fuse failure supervision function SDDRFUF is to block voltage measuring functions at failures in the secondary circuits between the voltage transformer and the IED in order to avoid inadvertent operations that otherwise might occur.
Page 202: Signals
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.2.4 Signals Table 155: SDDRFUF Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function CBCLOSED BOOLEAN...
Page 203: Monitored Data
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description DU> 1 - 100 Operate level of change in phase voltage in % of UBase DI< 1 - 100 Operate level of change in phase current in % of IBase UPh>...
Page 204 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision • the zero-sequence voltage 3U • the zero-sequence current 3I • the negative sequence current 3I • the negative sequence voltage 3U The measured signals are compared with their respective set values 3U0< and 3I0>, 3U2<...
Page 205: Delta Current And Delta Voltage Detection
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.2.7.2 Delta current and delta voltage detection A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 91. The calculation of the change is based on vector change which means that it detects both amplitude and phase angle changes.
Page 206 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision DUDI Detection DUDI detection Phase 1 One cycle delay |DI| a>b DI< One cycle delay |DU| a>b DU> 20 ms 1.5 cycle a>b UPh> DUDI detection Phase 2 Same logic as for phase 1 DUDI detection Phase 3 Same logic as for phase 1 a<b...
Page 207: Dead Line Detection
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.2.7.3 Dead line detection A simplified diagram for the functionality is found in figure 92. A dead phase condition is indicated if both the voltage and the current in one phase is below their respective setting values UDLD<...
Page 208 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision • UZsIZs OR UNsINs. Both negative and zero sequence is activated and working in parallel (OR-condition for operation). • UZsIZs AND UNsINs. Both negative and zero sequence is activated and working in series (AND-condition for operation).
Page 209 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision The input signal DISCPOS is supposed to be connected via a terminal binary input to the N.C. auxiliary contact of the line disconnector. The DISCPOS signal sets the output signal BLKU in order to block the voltage related functions when the line disconnector is open.
Page 210 Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision Fuse failure detection Main logic TEST TEST ACTIVE BlocFuse = Yes intBlock BLOCK All UL < USealIn< SealIn = On Any UL < UsealIn< FuseFailDetDUDI OpDUDI = On FuseFailDetZeroSeq FuseFailDetNegSeq UNsINs UZsIZs UZsIZs OR UNsINs OpMode...
Page 211: Technical Data
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.2.8 Technical data Table 160: SDDRFUF technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of U Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ±...
Page 212: Signals
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision 9.3.4 Signals Table 161: TCSSCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description TCS_STATE BOOLEAN Trip circuit fail indication from I/O-card BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function Table 162: TCSSCBR Output signals Name Type Description ALARM BOOLEAN...
Page 213: Technical Data
Section 9 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Secondary system supervision To protect the trip circuit supervision circuits in the IED, the output contacts are provided with parallel transient voltage suppressors. The breakdown voltage of these suppressors is 400 +/– 20 V DC. Timer Once activated, the timer runs until the set value tDelay is elapsed.
Page 215: Section 10 Control
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Section 10 Control 10.1 Synchrocheck, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN 10.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Synchrocheck, energizing check, and SESRSYN synchronizing sc/vc SYMBOL-M V1 EN 10.1.2 Functionality The Synchronizing function allows closing of asynchronous networks at the correct...
Page 216: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.1.3 Function block SESRSYN U3PBB1* SYNOK U3PBB2* AUTOSYOK U3PLN1* AUTOENOK U3PLN2* MANSYOK BLOCK MANENOK BLKSYNCH TSTSYNOK BLKSC TSTAUTSY BLKENERG TSTMANSY B1QOPEN TSTENOK B1QCLD USELFAIL B2QOPEN B1SEL B2QCLD B2SEL LN1QOPEN LN1SEL LN1QCLD LN2SEL LN2QOPEN SYNPROGR LN2QCLD SYNFAIL...
Page 217 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description B1QCLD BOOLEAN Close status for CB or disconnector connected to bus1 B2QOPEN BOOLEAN Open status for CB or disconnector connected to bus2 B2QCLD BOOLEAN Close status for CB or disconnector connected to bus2 LN1QOPEN BOOLEAN...
Page 218: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description B2SEL BOOLEAN Bus2 selected LN1SEL BOOLEAN Line1 selected LN2SEL BOOLEAN Line2 selected SYNPROGR BOOLEAN Synchronizing in progress SYNFAIL BOOLEAN Synchronizing failed FRDIFSYN BOOLEAN Frequency difference out of limit for synchronizing FRDERIVA BOOLEAN Frequency derivative out of limit for synchronizing...
Page 219 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FreqDiffMin 0.003 - 0.250 0.001 0.010 Minimum frequency difference limit for synchronizing FreqDiffMax 0.050 - 0.500 0.001 0.200 Maximum frequency difference limit for synchronizing FreqRateChange 0.000 - 0.500 Hz/s 0.001 0.300...
Page 220: Monitored Data
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 168: SESRSYN Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description GblBaseSelBus 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Bus GblBaseSelLine 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value groups, Line SelPhaseBus1 Phase L1...
Page 221: Operation Principle
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.1.7 Operation principle 10.1.7.1 Basic functionality The synchrocheck function measures the conditions across the circuit breaker and compares them to set limits. The output is only given when all measured quantities are simultaneously within their set limits. The energizing check function measures the bus and line voltages and compares them to both high and low threshold detectors.
Page 222 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control use of different voltages on the bus and line, the factor is deducted from the line voltage before the comparison of the phase angle values. The frequency on both sides of the circuit breaker is also measured. The function is only released if the frequency difference is less than the fixed set value of +/-5 Hz.
Page 223: Synchronizing
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Note! Similar logic for Manual Synchrocheck. OperationSC = On TSTSC BLKSC BLOCK AUTOSYOK 0-60 s tSCA UDiffSC 50 ms Bus voltage >80% of GblBaseSelBus UOKSC Line voltage >80% of GblBaseSelLine UDIFFSC FRDIFFA FreqDiffA PHDIFFA PhaseDiffA UDIFFME...
Page 224: Energizing Check
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Measured frequencies between the settings for the maximum and minimum frequency will initiate the measuring and the evaluation of the angle change to allow operation to be sent in the right moment including the set tBreaker time. There is a phase angle release internally to block any incorrect closing pulses.
Page 225: Fuse Failure Supervision
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control for GblBaseSelBus or GblBaseSelLine and to be considered dead it must be below 40% of set UBase selected forGblBaseSelBus or GblBaseSelLine. The frequency on both sides of the circuit breaker is also measured. The frequencies must not deviate from the rated frequency more than +/-5Hz.
Page 226: Voltage Selection For A Single Circuit Breaker With Double Busbars
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The voltage selection type to be used is set with the parameter CBConfig. If No voltage sel. is set the voltages used will be U-Line1 and U-Bus1. This setting is also used in the case when external voltage selection is provided. Fuse failure supervision for the used inputs must also be connected.
Page 227: Voltage Selection For A 1 1/2 Circuit Breaker Arrangement
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control B1QOPEN B1SEL B1QCLD B2QOPEN B2SEL B2QCLD invalidSelection busVoltage bus1Voltage bus2Voltage UB1OK UB1FF selectedFuseOK UB2OK UB2FF USELFAIL ULN1OK ULN1FF BLOCK en05000779-2.vsd IEC05000779 V2 EN Figure 99: Logic diagram for the voltage selection function of a single circuit breaker with double busbars 10.1.7.8 Voltage selection for a 1 1/2 circuit breaker arrangement Note that with 1½...
Page 228 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The fuse supervision is connected to ULN1OK-ULN1FF, ULN2OK-ULN2FF and with alternative Healthy or Failing MCB signals depending on what is available from each MCB. The tie circuit breaker is connected either to bus 1 or line 1 voltage on one side and the other side is connected either to bus 2 or line 2 voltage.
Page 229 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control LN1QOPEN LN1SEL LN1QCLD B1QOPEN LN2SEL B1QCLD B2SEL LN2QOPEN invalidSelection LN2QCLD B2QOPEN B2QCLD line1Voltage lineVoltage line2Voltage bus2Voltage UB1OK UB1FF selectedFuseOK UB2OK UB2FF USELFAIL ULN1OK ULN1FF ULN2OK ULN2FF BLOCK en05000780-2.vsd IEC05000780 V2 EN Figure 100: Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for a bus circuit breaker in a 1 1/2 breaker arrangement Technical manual...
Page 230 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control LN1QOPEN LN1SEL LN1QCLD B1SEL B1QOPEN B1QCLD busVoltage line1Voltage bus1Voltage LN2QOPEN LN2SEL LN2QCLD B2SEL invalidSelection B2QOPEN B2QCLD lineVoltage line2Voltage bus2Voltage UB1OK UB1FF selectedFuseOK UB2OK UB2FF USELFAIL ULN1OK ULN1FF ULN2OK ULN2FF BLOCK en05000781-2.vsd IEC05000781 V2 EN Figure 101: Simplified logic diagram for the voltage selection function for the tie circuit breaker in 1 1/2 breaker arrangement.
Page 231: Technical Data
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.1.8 Technical data Table 170: SESRSYN technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Phase shift, j (-180 to 180) degrees line Voltage ratio, U 0.500 - 2.000 line Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% Frequency difference limit (0.003-1.000) Hz ±...
Page 232: Identification
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.2.1 Identification Function Description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC O->I SYMBOL-L V1 EN 10.2.2 Functionality The autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC function provides high-speed and/ or delayed auto-reclosing for single breaker applications.
Page 233: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.2.4 Signals Table 171: SMBRREC Input signals Name Type Default Description BOOLEAN Switches AR On when Operation = ExternalCtrl BOOLEAN Switches AR Off when Operation = ExternalCtrl BLKON BOOLEAN Sets AR in blocked state BLKOFF BOOLEAN Releases AR from blocked state...
Page 234: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description WFMASTER BOOLEAN Signal to Slave issued by Master for sequential reclosing COUNT3P1 INTEGER Counting the number of three-phase reclosing shot COUNT3P2 INTEGER Counting the number of three-phase reclosing shot COUNT3P3 INTEGER Counting the number of three-phase reclosing shot COUNT3P4...
Page 235: Operation Principle
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 174: SMBRREC Group settings (advanced) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description NoOfShots Maximum number of reclosing shots 1-5 StartByCBOpen To be set ON if AR is to be started by CB open position CBAuxContType NormClosed...
Page 236 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control After the start has been accepted, it is latched in and an internal signal “Started” is set. It can be interrupted by certain events, like an inhibit signal. To start auto-reclosing by CB position Open instead of from protection trip signals, one has to configure the CB Open position signal to inputs CBPOS and START and set a parameter StartByCBOpen = On and CBAuxContType = NormClosed (normally closed).
Page 237: Control Of The Auto-Reclosing Open Time
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.2.6.2 Control of the auto-reclosing open time There are settings for three-phase auto-reclosing open time, t1 3Ph to t5 3Ph. 10.2.6.3 Long trip signal In normal circumstances the trip command resets quickly due to fault clearing. The user can set a maximum trip pulse duration tTrip.
Page 238 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control "SMBRREC Open time" timer From logic for t1 3Ph 3PT1TO reclosing programs 3PT1TO 3PT2TO 3PT3TO 3PT4TO Pulse 3PT5TO SYNC initiate Blocking out CBREADY SMBRREC tSync State Control COUNTER Shot 0 Shot 1 Shot 2 Shot 3 tReclaim Shot 4...
Page 239 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control pulse CLOSECB initiate 3PT1 COUNT3P1 counter 3PT2 COUNT3P2 counter 3PT3 COUNT3P3 counter 3PT4 COUNT3P4 counter 3PT5 COUNT3P5 counter COUNTAR counter RSTCOUNT en08000245.vsd IEC08000245 V1 EN Figure 105: Pulsing of closing command and driving the operation counters Transient fault After the reclosing command the reclaim timer tReclaim starts running for the set time.
Page 240 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control initiate block start UNSUCCL shot 0 UnsucClByCBchk = CBcheck Pulse SMBRREC (Closing) tUnsucCl CBPOS CBclosed IEC09000203_1_en.vsd IEC09000203 V1 EN Figure 106: Issue of signal UNSUCCL, unsuccessful reclosing Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence The auto-reclosing function can be programmed to proceed to the following reclosing shots (if selected) even if the start signals are not received from the protection functions, but the breaker is still not closed.
Page 241: Technical Data
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control NormClosed and connect a CB auxiliary contact of type NC (normally closed) to inputs CBPOS and START. When the signal changes from CB closed to CB open an auto-reclosing start pulse of limited length is generated and latched in the function, subject to the usual checks.
Page 242: Apparatus Control
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3 Apparatus control 10.3.1 Functionality The apparatus control function APC8 for up to 8 apparatuses is used for control and supervision of circuit breakers, disconnectors and earthing switches within a bay. Permission to operate is given after evaluation of conditions from other functions such as interlocking, synchrocheck, operator place selection and external or internal blockings.
Page 243: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.2.3 Function block SCSWI BLOCK EXE_OP PSTO EXE_CL L_SEL SELECTED L_OPEN START_SY L_CLOSE POSITION AU_OPEN OPENPOS AU_CLOSE CLOSEPOS BL_CMD CMD_BLK RES_EXT L_CAUSE SY_INPRO POS_INTR SYNC_OK XOUT EN_OPEN EN_CLOSE XPOS* IEC09000087_1_en.vsd IEC09000087 V1 EN Figure 109: SCSWI function block 10.3.2.4...
Page 244: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Closed position indication CMD_BLK BOOLEAN Commands are blocked L_CAUSE INTEGER Latest value of the error indication during command POS_INTR BOOLEAN Stopped in intermediate position XOUT BOOLEAN Execution information to XCBR/XSWI 10.3.2.5 Settings Table 178:...
Page 245: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.3.3 Function block SXCBR BLOCK XPOS LR_SWI EXE_OP OPEN EXE_CL CLOSE SUBSTED BL_OPEN OP_BLKD BL_CLOSE CL_BLKD BL_UPD UPD_BLKD POSOPEN POSITION POSCLOSE OPENPOS TR_OPEN CLOSEPOS TR_CLOSE TR_POS RS_CNT CNT_VAL L_CAUSE IEC09000089_1_en.vsd IEC09000089 V1 EN Figure 110: SXCBR function block 10.3.3.4...
Page 246: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed position TR_POS INTEGER Truck position indication CNT_VAL INTEGER Operation counter value L_CAUSE INTEGER Latest value of the error indication during command 10.3.3.5 Settings Table 181: SXCBR Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 247: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.4.3 Function block SXSWI BLOCK XPOS LR_SWI EXE_OP OPEN EXE_CL CLOSE SUBSTED BL_OPEN OP_BLKD BL_CLOSE CL_BLKD BL_UPD UPD_BLKD POSOPEN POSITION POSCLOSE OPENPOS TR_OPEN CLOSEPOS TR_CLOSE TR_POS RS_CNT CNT_VAL L_CAUSE IEC09000092_1_en.vsd IEC09000092 V1 EN Figure 111: SXSWI function block 10.3.4.4...
Page 248: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Apparatus closed position TR_POS INTEGER Truck position indication CNT_VAL INTEGER Operation counter value L_CAUSE INTEGER Latest value of the error indication during command 10.3.4.5 Settings Table 184: SXSWI Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 249: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.5.3 Function block QCBAY LR_OFF PSTO LR_LOC UPD_BLKD LR_REM CMD_BLKD LR_VALID BL_UPD BL_CMD IEC09000080_1_en.vsd IEC09000080 V1 EN Figure 112: QCBAY function block 10.3.5.4 Signals Table 185: QCBAY Input signals Name Type Default Description LR_OFF BOOLEAN External Local/Remote switch is in Off position...
Page 250: Local Remote Locrem
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.6 Local remote LOCREM 10.3.6.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Local remote LOCREM 10.3.6.2 Functionality The signals from the local HMI or from an external local/remote switch are applied via the function blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay control QCBAY function block.
Page 251: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.6.5 Settings Table 190: LOCREM Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ControlMode Internal LR-switch Internal LR-switch Control mode for internal/external LR- External LR-switch switch 10.3.7 Local remote control LOCREMCTRL 10.3.7.1 Identification Function description...
Page 252: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.7.4 Signals Table 191: LOCREMCTRL Input signals Name Type Default Description PSTO1 INTEGER PSTO input channel 1 PSTO2 INTEGER PSTO input channel 2 PSTO3 INTEGER PSTO input channel 3 PSTO4 INTEGER PSTO input channel 4 PSTO5 INTEGER PSTO input channel 5...
Page 253: Select Release Selggio
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.3.8 Select release SELGGIO 10.3.8.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Select release SELGGIO 10.3.8.2 Function block SELGGIO SELECT1 RESERVED SELECT2 SELECT3 SELECT4 SELECT5 SELECT6 SELECT7 SELECT8 SELECT9 SELECT10...
Page 254: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 194: SELGGIO Output signals Name Type Description RESERVED BOOLEAN Reserved indication from bay/apparatus 10.3.8.4 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 10.3.9 Operation principle 10.3.9.1...
Page 255 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Evaluation of position The position output from switch (SXCBR or SXSWI) is connected to SCSWI. With the group signal connection the SCSWI obtains the position, time stamps and quality attributes of the position which is used for further evaluation. In the supervision phase, the switch controller function evaluates the "cause"...
Page 256 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control synchronizing function. SCSWI will then set the attribute "blocked-by- synchrocheck" in the "cause" signal. See also the time diagram in figure 119. SCSWI SXCBR EXE_CL CLOSE SYNC_OK START_SY SY_INPRO SESRSYN CLOSECB Synchro Synchronizing check function IEC09000209_1_en.vsd...
Page 257 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control execute command position L1 open close position L2 open close position L3 open close cmd termination L1 cmd termination L2 cmd termination L3 cmd termination position open close t1>tExecutionFB, then tExecutionFB long-operation-time in timer 'cause' is set * The cmd termination will be delayed one execution sample.
Page 258: Circuit Breaker Sxcbr
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Error handling Depending on the error that occurs during the command sequence, the error signal will be set with a value. Table describes vendor specific cause values in addition to these specified in IEC 61850-8-1 standard. The list of values of the “cause” are in order of priority.
Page 259 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Local= Operation at switch yard level From I/O switchLR Remote= Operation at IED or higher level en05000096.vsd IEC05000096 V1 EN Figure 120: Local/Remote switch Blocking principles SXCBR includes several blocking principles. The basic principle for all blocking signals is that they will affect commands from all other clients for example, operators place, protection functions, autoreclosure and so on.
Page 260 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control substitution is enabled, the position values are blocked for updating . The substituted values are stored in a non-volatile memory. Time diagrams There are two timers for supervising of the execute phase, tStartMove and tIntermediate.
Page 261 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control OPENPOS CLOSEPOS AdaptivePulse=FALSE EXE_CL tClosePulse AdaptivePulse=TRUE EXE_CL tClosePulse en05000098.vsd IEC05000098 V1 EN Figure 122: Execute output pulse If the pulse is set to be adaptive, it is not possible for the pulse to exceed tOpenPulse or tClosePulse.
Page 262: Circuit Switch Sxswi
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control OPENPOS CLOSEPOS AdaptivePulse=FALSE EXE_OP tOpenPulse AdaptivePulse=TRUE EXE_OP tOpenPulse tStartMove timer en05000099.vsd IEC05000099 V1 EN Figure 123: Open command with open position indication Error handling Depending on the error that occurs during the command sequence the error signal will be set with a value.
Page 263 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control indicate a switch operation to be allowed, SXSWI performs the execution command. In case of erroneous conditions, the function indicates an appropriate "cause" value. SXSWI has an operation counter for closing and opening commands. The counter value can be read remotely from the operator place.
Page 264 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The above blocking outputs are stored in a non-volatile memory. Substitution The substitution part in SXSWI is used for manual set of the position for the switch. The typical use of substitution is that an operator enters a manual value because the real process value is erroneous of some reason.
Page 265 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control OPENPOS CLOSEPOS AdaptivePulse=FALSE EXE_CL tClosePulse AdaptivePulse=TRUE EXE_CL tClosePulse en05000098.vsd IEC05000098 V1 EN Figure 126: Execute output pulse If the pulse is set to be adaptive, it is not possible for the pulse to exceed tOpenPulse or tClosePulse.
Page 266: Bay Control Qcbay
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control OPENPOS CLOSEPOS AdaptivePulse=FALSE EXE_OP tOpenPulse AdaptivePulse=TRUE EXE_OP tOpenPulse tStartMove timer en05000099.vsd IEC05000099 V1 EN Figure 127: Open command with open position indication Error handling Depending on the error that occurs during the command sequence the error signal will be set with a value.
Page 267 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The function sends information about the Permitted Source To Operate (PSTO) and blocking conditions to other functions within the bay for example, switch control functions, voltage control functions and measurement functions. Local panel switch The local panel switch is a switch that defines the operator place selection.
Page 268: Local Remote/Local Remote Control Locrem/Locremctrl
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Blockings The blocking states for position indications and commands are intended to provide the possibility for the user to make common blockings for the functions configured within a complete bay. The blocking facilities provided by the bay control function are the following: •...
Page 269: Interlocking
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control LOCREM QCBAY CTRLOFF LR_ OFF PSTO LOCCTRL LOCAL LR_ LOC UPD_ BLKD REMCTRL REMOTE LR_ REM CMD_ BLKD LHMICTRL VALID LR_ VALID BL_ UPD BL_ CMD LOCREMCTRL PSTO1 HMICTR1 PSTO2 HMICTR2 PSTO3 HMICTR3 PSTO4 HMICTR4 PSTO5...
Page 270: Identification
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.2.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Logical node for interlocking SCILO 10.4.2.2 Functionality The Logical node for interlocking SCILO function is used to enable a switching operation if the interlocking conditions permit.
Page 271: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control SCILO POSOPEN POSCLOSE EN_OPEN & >1 & OPEN_EN CLOSE_EN EN_CLOSE & >1 & en04000525.vsd IEC04000525 V1 EN Figure 130: SCILO function logic diagram 10.4.2.5 Signals Table 199: SCILO Input signals Name Type Default Description POSOPEN BOOLEAN...
Page 272: Functionality
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.3.2 Functionality The interlocking for busbar earthing switch (BB_ES) function is used for one busbar earthing switch on any busbar parts according to figure 131. en04000504.vsd IEC04000504 V1 EN Figure 131: Switchyard layout BB_ES 10.4.3.3 Function block BB_ES...
Page 273: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 202: BB_ES Output signals Name Type Description QCREL BOOLEAN Switching of QC is allowed QCITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC is forbidden BBESOPTR BOOLEAN QC on this busbar part is in open position BBESCLTR BOOLEAN QC on this busbar part is in closed position...
Page 274: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.4.3 Function block A1A2_BS QA1_OP QA1OPREL QA1_CL QA1OPITL QB1_OP QA1CLREL QB1_CL QA1CLITL QB2_OP QB1REL QB2_CL QB1ITL QC3_OP QB2REL QC3_CL QB2ITL QC4_OP QC3REL QC4_CL QC3ITL S1QC1_OP QC4REL S1QC1_CL QC4ITL S2QC2_OP S1S2OPTR S2QC2_CL S1S2CLTR BBTR_OP QB1OPTR VP_BBTR QB1CLTR...
Page 275: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQC3 QB2REL >1 & VPQC4 QB2ITL VPS2QC2 QA1_OP QC3_OP QC4_OP S2QC2_OP EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 VPQC4 VPS2QC2 & QC4_CL S2QC2_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX2 VPQB1 QC3REL VPQB2 QC3ITL & QB1_OP QC4REL QB2_OP QC4ITL QB1_OP QB1OPTR QB1_CL QB1CLTR VPQB1 VPQB1TR...
Page 276 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description EXDU_12 BOOLEAN No transmission error from any bay connected to busbar 1 and 2 EXDU_ES BOOLEAN No transmission error from bays containing earthing switches QC1 or QC2 QA1O_EX1 BOOLEAN External open condition for apparatus QA1 QA1O_EX2 BOOLEAN...
Page 277: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.4.6 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 10.4.5 Interlocking for bus-section disconnector A1A2_DC 10.4.5.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification...
Page 278: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.5.3 Function block A1A2_DC QB_OP QBOPREL QB_CL QBOPITL S1QC1_OP QBCLREL S1QC1_CL QBCLITL S2QC2_OP DCOPTR S2QC2_CL DCCLTR S1DC_OP VPDCTR S2DC_OP VPS1_DC VPS2_DC EXDU_ES EXDU_BB QBCL_EX1 QBCL_EX2 QBOP_EX1 QBOP_EX2 QBOP_EX3 IEC09000067_1_en.vsd IEC09000067 V1 EN Figure 136: A1A2_DC function block 10.4.5.4 Logic diagram...
Page 279: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description S1QC1_CL BOOLEAN QC1 on bus section 1 is in closed position S2QC2_OP BOOLEAN QC2 on bus section 2 is in open position S2QC2_CL BOOLEAN QC2 on bus section 2 is in closed position S1DC_OP BOOLEAN All disconnectors on bus section 1 are in open...
Page 280: Identification
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.6.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Interlocking for bus-coupler bay ABC_BC 10.4.6.2 Functionality The interlocking for bus-coupler bay (ABC_BC) function is used for a bus-coupler bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 137.
Page 281: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.6.3 Function block ABC_BC QA1_OP QA1OPREL QA1_CL QA1OPITL QB1_OP QA1CLREL QB1_CL QA1CLITL QB2_OP QB1REL QB2_CL QB1ITL QB7_OP QB2REL QB7_CL QB2ITL QB20_OP QB7REL QB20_CL QB7ITL QC1_OP QB20REL QC1_CL QB20ITL QC2_OP QC1REL QC2_CL QC1ITL QC11_OP QC2REL QC11_CL QC2ITL...
Page 282 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQB2 QB1REL & >1 VPQC1 QB1ITL VPQC2 VPQC11 QA1_OP QB2_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQB2 VP_BC_12 & QB2_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB1_EX2 VPQC1 VPQC11 & QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1_EX3 en04000534.vsd IEC04000534 V1 EN VPQA1 VPQB1 QB2REL...
Page 283 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQB20 QB7REL & >1 VPQC1 QB7ITL VPQC2 VPQC71 QA1_OP QB20_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC71_OP EXDU_ES QB7_EX1 VPQC2 VPQC71 & QC2_CL QC71_CL EXDU_ES QB7_EX2 VPQA1 VPQB7 QB20REL & >1 VPQC1 QB20ITL VPQC2 VPQC21 QA1_OP QB7_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP...
Page 284: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.6.5 Signals Table 207: ABC_BC Input signals Name Type Default Description QA1_OP BOOLEAN QA1 is in open position QA1_CL BOOLEAN QA1 is in closed position QB1_OP BOOLEAN QB1 is in open position QB1_CL BOOLEAN QB1 is in closed position QB2_OP...
Page 285 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QA1O_EX3 BOOLEAN External open condition for apparatus QA1 QB1_EX1 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB1 QB1_EX2 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB1 QB1_EX3 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB1 QB2_EX1 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB2...
Page 286: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description BC12OPTR BOOLEAN No connection via the own bus coupler between WA1 and WA2 BC12CLTR BOOLEAN Connection exists via the own bus coupler between WA1 and WA2 BC17OPTR BOOLEAN No connection via the own bus coupler between WA1 and WA7 BC17CLTR BOOLEAN...
Page 287: Functionality
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.7.2 Functionality The interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameter (BH_CONN, BH_LINE_A, BH_LINE_B) functions are used for lines connected to a 1 1/2 breaker diameter according to figure 139. WA1 (A) WA2 (B) BH_LINE_B BH_LINE_A QB61 QB62...
Page 288: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.7.3 Function block BH_CONN QA1_OP QA1CLREL QA1_CL QA1CLITL QB61_OP QB61REL QB61_CL QB61ITL QB62_OP QB62REL QB62_CL QB62ITL QC1_OP QC1REL QC1_CL QC1ITL QC2_OP QC2REL QC2_CL QC2ITL 1QC3_OP 1QC3_CL 2QC3_OP 2QC3_CL QB61_EX1 QB61_EX2 QB62_EX1 QB62_EX2 IEC09000072_1_en.vsd IEC09000072 V1 EN Figure 140: BH_CONN function block...
Page 289 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control BH_LINE_B QA1_OP QA1CLREL QA1_CL QA1CLITL QB6_OP QB6REL QB6_CL QB6ITL QB2_OP QB2REL QB2_CL QB2ITL QC1_OP QC1REL QC1_CL QC1ITL QC2_OP QC2REL QC2_CL QC2ITL QC3_OP QC3REL QC3_CL QC3ITL QB9_OP QB9REL QB9_CL QB9ITL QC9_OP QC9REL QC9_CL QC9ITL CQA1_OP QB2OPTR CQA1_CL...
Page 290: Logic Diagrams
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.7.4 Logic diagrams BH_CONN QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QB61_OP QB61_CL VPQB61 QB62_OP QB62_CL VPQB62 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 1QC3_OP 1QC3_CL VP1QC3 2QC3_OP 2QC3_CL VP2QC3 VPQB61 QA1CLREL VPQB62 & QA1CLITL VPQA1 VPQC1 QB61REL >1 &...
Page 291 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control BH_LINE_A QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QB1_OP QB1_CL VPQB1 QB6_OP QB6_CL VPQB6 QC9_OP QC9_CL VPQC9 QB9_OP QB9_CL VPQB9 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 QC3_OP QC3_CL VPQC3 CQA1_OP CQA1_CL VPCQA1 CQC1_OP CQC1_CL VPCQC1 CQC2_OP CQC2_CL VPCQC2 CQB61_OP CQB61_CL...
Page 292 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQC1 QB1REL & >1 VPQC2 QB1ITL VPQC11 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQC1 VPQC11 & QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1_EX2 VPQB1 QC1REL VPQB6 QC1ITL & QB1_OP QC2REL QB6_OP QC2ITL VPQB6 VPQB9 QC3REL &...
Page 293 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control BH_LINE_B QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QB2_OP QB2_CL VPQB2 QB6_OP QB6_CL VPQB6 QC9_OP QC9_CL VPQC9 QB9_OP QB9_CL VPQB9 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 QC3_OP QC3_CL VPQC3 CQA1_OP CQA1_CL VPCQA1 CQC1_OP CQC1_CL VPCQC1 CQC2_OP CQC2_CL VPCQC2 CQB62_OP CQB62_CL...
Page 294 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQC1 QB2REL & >1 VPQC2 QB2ITL VPQC21 QA1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC21_OP EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 VPQC1 VPQC21 & QC1_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX2 VPQB2 QC1REL VPQB6 QC1ITL & QB2_OP QC2REL QB6_OP QC2ITL VPQB6 VPQB9 QC3REL &...
Page 295: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.7.5 Signals Table 209: BH_CONN Input signals Name Type Default Description QA1_OP BOOLEAN QA1 is in open position QA1_CL BOOLEAN QA1 is in closed position QB61_OP BOOLEAN QB61 is in open position QB61_CL BOOLEAN QB61 is in closed position QB62_OP...
Page 296 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QC9_CL BOOLEAN QC9 is in closed position CQA1_OP BOOLEAN QA1 in module BH_CONN is in open position CQA1_CL BOOLEAN QA1 in module BH_CONN is in closed position CQB61_OP BOOLEAN QB61 in module BH_CONN is in open position CQB61_CL BOOLEAN...
Page 297 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QC2_OP BOOLEAN QC2 is in open position QC2_CL BOOLEAN QC2 is in closed position QC3_OP BOOLEAN QC3 is in open position QC3_CL BOOLEAN QC3 is in closed position QB9_OP BOOLEAN QB9 is in open position QB9_CL...
Page 298 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 212: BH_CONN Output signals Name Type Description QA1CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is allowed QA1CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is forbidden QB61REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB61 is allowed QB61ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB61 is forbidden QB62REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB62 is allowed...
Page 299: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 214: BH_LINE_B Output signals Name Type Description QA1CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is allowed QA1CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is forbidden QB6REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB6 is allowed QB6ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB6 is forbidden QB2REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB2 is allowed...
Page 300: Functionality
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.8.2 Functionality The interlocking for a double busbar double circuit breaker bay including DB_BUS_A, DB_BUS_B and DB_LINE functions are used for a line connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 143. WA1 (A) WA2 (B) DB_BUS_B...
Page 301: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.8.3 Function block DB_BUS_A QA1_OP QA1CLREL QA1_CL QA1CLITL QB1_OP QB61REL QB1_CL QB61ITL QB61_OP QB1REL QB61_CL QB1ITL QC1_OP QC1REL QC1_CL QC1ITL QC2_OP QC2REL QC2_CL QC2ITL QC3_OP QB1OPTR QC3_CL QB1CLTR QC11_OP VPQB1TR QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB61_EX1 QB61_EX2 QB1_EX1 QB1_EX2...
Page 302: Logic Diagrams
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.8.4 Logic diagrams DB_BUS_A QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QB61_OP QB61_CL VPQB61 QB1_OP QB1_CL VPQB1 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 QC3_OP QC3_CL VPQC3 QC11_OP QC11_CL VPQC11 VPQB61 QA1CLREL VPQB1 & QA1CLITL VPQA1 VPQC1 QB61REL >1 &...
Page 303 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control DB_BUS_B QA2_OP QA2_CL VPQA2 QB62_OP QB62_CL VPQB62 QB2_OP QB2_CL VPQB2 QC4_OP QC4_CL VPQC4 QC5_OP QC5_CL VPQC5 QC3_OP QC3_CL VPQC3 QC21_OP QC21_CL VPQC21 VPQB62 QA2CLREL VPQB2 & QA2CLITL VPQA2 VPQC4 QB62REL >1 & VPQC5 QB62ITL VPQC3 QA2_OP...
Page 304 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control DB_LINE QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QA2_OP QA2_CL VPQA2 QB61_OP QB61_CL VPQB61 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 QB62_OP QB62_CL VPQB62 QC4_OP QC4_CL VPQC4 QC5_OP QC5_CL VPQC5 QB9_OP QB9_CL VPQB9 QC3_OP QC3_CL VPQC3 QC9_OP QC9_CL VPQC9 VOLT_OFF VOLT_ON...
Page 305: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQB61 VPQB62 QC3REL & VPQB9 QC3ITL QB61_OP QB62_OP QB9_OP VPQB9 VPVOLT QC9REL & QB9_OP QC9ITL VOLT_OFF en04000551.vsd IEC04000551 V1 EN 10.4.8.5 Signals Table 215: DB_BUS_A Input signals Name Type Default Description QA1_OP BOOLEAN QA1 is in open position QA1_CL BOOLEAN...
Page 306 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QB62_OP BOOLEAN QB62 is in open position QB62_CL BOOLEAN QB62 is in closed position QC4_OP BOOLEAN QC4 is in open position QC4_CL BOOLEAN QC4 is in closed position QC5_OP BOOLEAN QC5 is in open position QC5_CL...
Page 307 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QC3_CL BOOLEAN QC3 is in closed position QC9_OP BOOLEAN QC9 is in open position QC9_CL BOOLEAN QC9 is in closed position VOLT_OFF BOOLEAN There is no voltage on the line and not VT (fuse) failure VOLT_ON BOOLEAN...
Page 308: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description QC5REL BOOLEAN Switching of QC5 is allowed QC5ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QC5 is forbidden QB2OPTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in open position QB2CLTR BOOLEAN QB2 is in closed position VPQB2TR BOOLEAN Switch status of QB2 is valid (open or closed) Table 220: DB_LINE Output signals...
Page 309 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control WA1 (A) WA2 (B) WA7 (C) en04000478.vsd IEC04000478 V1 EN Figure 147: Switchyard layout ABC_LINE The interlocking functionality in 650 series can not handle the transfer bus (WA7)C. Technical manual...
Page 310: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.9.3 Function block ABC_LINE QA1_OP QA1CLREL QA1_CL QA1CLITL QB9_OP QB9REL QB9_CL QB9ITL QB1_OP QB1REL QB1_CL QB1ITL QB2_OP QB2REL QB2_CL QB2ITL QB7_OP QB7REL QB7_CL QB7ITL QC1_OP QC1REL QC1_CL QC1ITL QC2_OP QC2REL QC2_CL QC2ITL QC9_OP QC9REL QC9_CL QC9ITL...
Page 311: Logic Diagram
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.9.4 Logic diagram ABC_LINE QA1_OP QA1_CL VPQA1 QB9_OP QB9_CL VPQB9 QA1CLREL QB1_OP QA1CLITL QB1_CL VPQB1 & QB2_OP QB2_CL VPQB2 QB7_OP QB7_CL VPQB7 QC1_OP QC1_CL VPQC1 QC2_OP QC2_CL VPQC2 QC9_OP QC9_CL VPQC9 QC11_OP QC11_CL VPQC11 QC21_OP QC21_CL...
Page 312 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control QB1REL VPQA1 ³1 & VPQB2 VPQC1 QB1ITL VPQC2 VPQC11 QA1_OP QB2_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQB2 & VP_BC_12 QB2_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB1_EX2 VPQC1 & VPQC11 QC1_CL QC11_CL EXDU_ES QB1EX3 en04000528.vsd IEC04000528 V1 EN Technical manual...
Page 313 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control QB2REL VPQA1 ³1 & VPQB1 VPQC1 QB2ITL VPQC2 VPQC21 QA1_OP QB1_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC21_OP EXDU_ES QB2_EX1 VPQB1 & VP_BC_12 QB1_CL BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB2_EX2 VPQC1 & VPQC21 QC1_CL QC21_CL EXDU_ES QB2_EX3 en04000529.vsd IEC04000529 V1 EN Technical manual...
Page 314 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQC9 QB7REL >1 & VPQC71 VP_BB7_D QB7ITL VP_BC_17 VP_BC_27 QC9_OP QC71_OP EXDU_ES BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_OP BC_27_OP EXDU_BC QB7_EX1 VPQA1 & VPQB1 VPQC9 VPQB9 VPQC71 VP_BB7_D VP_BC_17 QA1_CL QB1_CL QC9_OP QB9_CL QC71_OP EXDU_ES BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_17_CL EXDU_BC...
Page 315 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQB2 & >1 VPQC9 VPQB9 VPQC71 VP_BB7_D VP_BC_27 QA1_CL QB2_CL QC9_OP QB9_CL QC71_OP EXDU_ES BB7_D_OP EXDU_BPB BC_27_CL EXDU_BC QB7_EX3 VPQC9 VPQC71 & QC9_CL QC71_CL EXDU_ES QB7_EX4 VPQB1 QC1REL VPQB2 QC1ITL & VPQB9 QC2REL QB1_OP QC2ITL...
Page 316: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control QB1_OP QB1OPTR QB1_CL QB1CLTR VPQB1 VPQB1TR QB2_OP QB2OPTR QB2_CL QB2CLTR VPQB2 VPQB2TR QB7_OP QB7OPTR QB7_CL QB7CLTR VPQB7 VPQB7TR QB1_OP QB12OPTR QB2_OP >1 QB12CLTR VPQB1 VPQB12TR VPQB2 & en04000532.vsd IEC04000532 V1 EN 10.4.9.5 Signals Table 221: ABC_LINE Input signals Name...
Page 317 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QC21_CL BOOLEAN Earthing switch QC21 on busbar WA2 is in closed position QC71_OP BOOLEAN Earthing switch QC71 on busbar WA7 is in open position QC71_CL BOOLEAN Earthing switch QC71 on busbar WA7 is in closed position BB7_D_OP BOOLEAN...
Page 318: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Table 222: ABC_LINE Output signals Name Type Description QA1CLREL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is allowed QA1CLITL BOOLEAN Closing of QA1 is forbidden QB9REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB9 is allowed QB9ITL BOOLEAN Switching of QB9 is forbidden QB1REL BOOLEAN Switching of QB1 is allowed...
Page 319: Identification
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.10.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Interlocking for transformer bay AB_TRAFO 10.4.10.2 Functionality The interlocking for transformer bay (AB_TRAFO) function is used for a transformer bay connected to a double busbar arrangement according to figure 149.
Page 320: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.10.3 Function block AB_TRAFO QA1_OP QA1CLREL QA1_CL QA1CLITL QB1_OP QB1REL QB1_CL QB1ITL QB2_OP QB2REL QB2_CL QB2ITL QC1_OP QC1REL QC1_CL QC1ITL QC2_OP QC2REL QC2_CL QC2ITL QB3_OP QB1OPTR QB3_CL QB1CLTR QB4_OP QB2OPTR QB4_CL QB2CLTR QC3_OP QB12OPTR QC3_CL QB12CLTR...
Page 321 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQA1 VPQB2 QB1REL & >1 VPQC1 QB1ITL VPQC2 VPQC3 VPQC11 QA1_OP QB2_OP QC1_OP QC2_OP QC3_OP QC11_OP EXDU_ES QB1_EX1 VPQB2 VPQC3 & VP_BC_12 QB2_CL QC3_OP BC_12_CL EXDU_BC QB1_EX2 VPQC1 VPQC2 & VPQC3 VPQC11 QC1_CL QC2_CL QC3_CL QC11_CL...
Page 322: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control VPQB1 QC1REL VPQB2 QC1ITL & VPQB3 QC2REL VPQB4 QC2ITL QB1_OP QB2_OP QB3_OP QB4_OP QB1_OP QB1OPTR QB1_CL QB1CLTR VPQB1 VPQB1TR QB2_OP QB2OPTR QB2_CL QB2CLTR VPQB2 VPQB2TR QB1_OP QB12OPTR QB2_OP >1 QB12CLTR VPQB1 VPQB12TR VPQB2 &...
Page 323: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Default Description QA1_EX1 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QA1 QA1_EX2 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QA1 QA1_EX3 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QA1 QB1_EX1 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB1 QB1_EX2 BOOLEAN External condition for apparatus QB1 QB1_EX3...
Page 324: Position Evaluation Pos_Eval
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.11 Position evaluation POS_EVAL 10.4.11.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Position evaluation POS_EVAL 10.4.11.2 Functionality Position evaluation (POS_EVAL) function converts the input position data signal POSITION, consisting of value, time and signal status, to binary signals OPENPOS or CLOSEPOS.
Page 325: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.4.11.5 Signals Table 225: POS_EVAL Input signals Name Type Default Description POSITION INTEGER Position status including quality Table 226: POS_EVAL Output signals Name Type Description OPENPOS BOOLEAN Open position CLOSEPOS BOOLEAN Close position 10.4.11.6 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and...
Page 326 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The interlocking module is connected to the surrounding functions within a bay as shown in figure 152. Apparatus control Interlocking modules modules in SCILO SCSWI other bays SXSWI Apparatus control modules Interlocking SCILO SCSWI SXCBR module...
Page 327 Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control When invalid data such as intermediate position, loss of a control IED, or input board error are used as conditions for the interlocking condition in a bay, a release for execution of the function will not be given. On the local HMI an override function exists, which can be used to bypass the interlocking function in cases where not all the data required for the condition is valid.
Page 328: Logic Rotating Switch For Function Selection And Lhmi Presentation Slggio
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control tool PCM600. The inputs Qx_EXy on the interlocking modules are used to add these specific conditions. The input signals EXDU_xx shall be set to true if there is no transmission error at the transfer of information from other bays.
Page 329: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.5.3 Function block SLGGIO BLOCK ^P01 PSTO ^P02 ^P03 DOWN ^P04 ^P05 ^P06 ^P07 ^P08 ^P09 ^P10 ^P11 ^P12 ^P13 ^P14 ^P15 ^P16 ^P17 ^P18 ^P19 ^P20 ^P21 ^P22 ^P23 ^P24 ^P25 ^P26 ^P27 ^P28 ^P29...
Page 330: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description BOOLEAN Selector switch position 11 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 12 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 13 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 14 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 15 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 16 BOOLEAN Selector switch position 17 BOOLEAN...
Page 331: Monitored Data
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.5.6 Monitored data Table 230: SLGGIO Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description SWPOSN INTEGER Switch position as integer value 10.5.7 Operation principle The logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO) function has two operating inputs –...
Page 332: Functionality
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.6.2 Functionality The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block is a multipurpose function used for a variety of applications, as a general purpose switch. VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the local HMI.
Page 333: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.6.5 Settings Table 233: VSGGIO Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On CtlModel Dir Norm Dir Norm Specifies the type for control model SBO Enh according to IEC 61850 Mode Steady...
Page 334: Iec 61850 Generic Communication I/O Functions Dpggio
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control IPOS1 IPOS2 Name of displayed string Default string value PosUndefined Position1 Position2 PosBadState 10.7 IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO 10.7.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number IEC 61850 generic communication I/O DPGGIO...
Page 335: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.7.5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 10.7.6 Operation principle Upon receiving the input signals, the IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (DPGGIO) function block will send the signals over IEC 61850-8-1 to the equipment or system that requests these signals.
Page 336: Signals
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.8.4 Signals Table 236: SPC8GGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function PSTO INTEGER Operator place selection Table 237: SPC8GGIO Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2...
Page 337: Operation Principle
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Latched7 Pulsed Pulsed Setting for pulsed/latched mode for output Latched tPulse7 0.01 - 6000.00 0.01 0.10 Output 7 Pulse Time Latched8 Pulsed Pulsed Setting for pulsed/latched mode for output Latched tPulse8 0.01 - 6000.00...
Page 338: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.9.3 Function block AUTOBITS BLOCK ^CMDBIT1 PSTO ^CMDBIT2 ^CMDBIT3 ^CMDBIT4 ^CMDBIT5 ^CMDBIT6 ^CMDBIT7 ^CMDBIT8 ^CMDBIT9 ^CMDBIT10 ^CMDBIT11 ^CMDBIT12 ^CMDBIT13 ^CMDBIT14 ^CMDBIT15 ^CMDBIT16 ^CMDBIT17 ^CMDBIT18 ^CMDBIT19 ^CMDBIT20 ^CMDBIT21 ^CMDBIT22 ^CMDBIT23 ^CMDBIT24 ^CMDBIT25 ^CMDBIT26 ^CMDBIT27 ^CMDBIT28 ^CMDBIT29 ^CMDBIT30...
Page 339: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description CMDBIT8 BOOLEAN Command out bit 8 CMDBIT9 BOOLEAN Command out bit 9 CMDBIT10 BOOLEAN Command out bit 10 CMDBIT11 BOOLEAN Command out bit 11 CMDBIT12 BOOLEAN Command out bit 12 CMDBIT13 BOOLEAN Command out bit 13...
Page 340: Function Commands For Iec 60870-5-103 I103Cmd
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control appropriate. ex: pulse-On, on-time=100, off-time=300, count=5 would give 5 positive 100 ms pulses, 300 ms apart. There is a BLOCK input signal, which will disable the operation of the function, in the same way the setting Operation: On/Off does. That means that, upon activation of the BLOCK input, all 32 CMDBITxx outputs will be set to 0.
Page 341: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.10.4 Settings Table 244: I103CMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Function type (1-255) 10.11 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD 10.11.1 Functionality I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions. All outputs are pulsed and they are NOT stored.
Page 342: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.11.4 Settings Table 247: I103IEDCMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Function type (1-255) 10.12 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 I103USRCMD 10.12.1 Functionality I103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with user defined output signals.
Page 343: Settings
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control Name Type Description OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Command output 6 OUTPUT7 BOOLEAN Command output 7 OUTPUT8 BOOLEAN Command output 8 10.12.4 Settings Table 250: I103USRCMD Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255...
Page 344: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control 10.13.2 Function block I103GENCMD BLOCK ^CMD_OFF ^CMD_ON IEC10000285-1-en.vsd IEC10000285 V1 EN Figure 161: I103GENCMD function block 10.13.3 Signals Table 251: I103GENCMD Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of command Table 252: I103GENCMD Output signals Name Type...
Page 345: Function Block
Section 10 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Control The BLOCK input will block only the signals in monitoring direction (the position information), not the commands via IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input is used to indicate that the monitored apparatus has been selected (in a select-before-operate type of control) 10.14.2 Function block...
Page 347: Section 11 Logic
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Section 11 Logic 11.1 Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC 11.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC I->O SYMBOL-K V1 EN 11.1.2 Functionality A function block for protection tripping is provided for each circuit breaker involved...
Page 348: Signals
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.1.4 Signals Table 256: SMPPTRC Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function TRIN BOOLEAN Trip all phases SETLKOUT BOOLEAN Input for setting the circuit breaker lockout function RSTLKOUT BOOLEAN Input for resetting the circuit breaker lockout function Table 257:...
Page 349: Technical Data
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic BLOCK TRIP tTripMin TRIN Operation Mode = On Program = 3Ph en05000789.vsd IEC05000789 V1 EN Figure 164: Simplified logic diagram for three phase trip In multi-breaker arrangements, one SMPPTRC function block is used for each breaker.
Page 350: Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic TMAGGIO 3 output signals and the physical outputs allows the user to adapt the signals to the physical tripping outputs according to the specific application needs for settable pulse or steady output. 11.2.3 Function block TMAGGIO INPUT1...
Page 351: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Name Type Default Description INPUT10 BOOLEAN Binary input 10 INPUT11 BOOLEAN Binary input 11 INPUT12 BOOLEAN Binary input 12 INPUT13 BOOLEAN Binary input 13 INPUT14 BOOLEAN Binary input 14 INPUT15 BOOLEAN Binary input 15 INPUT16 BOOLEAN Binary input 16...
Page 352: Operation Principle
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ModeOutput1 Steady Steady Mode for output 1, steady or pulsed Pulsed ModeOutput2 Steady Steady Mode for output 2, steady or pulsed Pulsed ModeOutput3 Steady Steady Mode for output 3, steady or pulsed Pulsed 11.2.6 Operation principle...
Page 353: Configurable Logic Blocks
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic PulseTime & ModeOutput1=Pulsed Input 1 Output 1 ³1 Ondelay Offdelay & ³1 PulseTime & ModeOutput2=Pulsed Input 17 Output 2 ³1 Ondelay Offdelay & ³1 PulseTime & ModeOutput3=Pulsed Output 3 ³1 Ondelay Offdelay & ³1 IEC09000612_2_en.vsd IEC09000612 V2 EN...
Page 354 Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic • PULSETIMER function block can be used, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs, settable pulse time. • GATE function block is used for whether or not a signal should be able to pass from the input to the output.
Page 355: Or Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic • XORQT XOR function block. The function also propagates timestamp and quality of input signals. Each block has two outputs where one is inverted. • TIMERSETQT function has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input signal.
Page 356: Inverter Function Block Inverter
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Functionality The OR function is used to form general combinatory expressions with boolean variables. The OR function block has six inputs and two outputs. One of the outputs is inverted. Function block INPUT1 INPUT2 NOUT INPUT3...
Page 357: Pulsetimer Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Function block INVERTER INPUT IEC09000287-1-en.vsd IEC09000287 V1 EN Figure 168: INVERTER function block Signals Table 266: INVERTER Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN Input signal Table 267: INVERTER Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN...
Page 358: Controllable Gate Function Block Gate
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Signals Table 268: PULSETIMER Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT BOOLEAN Input signal Table 269: PULSETIMER Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal Settings Table 270: PULSETIMER Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit...
Page 359: Exclusive Or Function Block Xor
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 272: GATE Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal Settings Table 273: GATE Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off/On 11.3.1.6 Exclusive OR function block XOR Identification Function description IEC 61850...
Page 360: Loop Delay Function Block Loopdelay
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 275: XOR Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 11.3.1.7 Loop delay function block LOOPDELAY Function description...
Page 361: Timer Function Block Timerset
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.1.8 Timer function block TIMERSET Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Timer function block TIMERSET Functionality The function block TIMERSET has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input signal.
Page 362: And Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 279: TIMERSET Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal, pick-up delayed BOOLEAN Output signal, drop-out delayed Settings Table 280: TIMERSET Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off/On 0.000 - 90000.000 0.001...
Page 363: Set-Reset Memory Function Block Srmemory
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Signals Table 281: AND Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN Input signal 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN Input signal 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN Input signal 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN Input signal 4 Table 282: AND Output signals Name Type Description...
Page 364: Reset-Set With Memory Function Block Rsmemory
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Function block SRMEMORY RESET NOUT IEC09000293-1-en.vsd IEC09000293 V1 EN Figure 176: SRMEMORY function block Signals Table 284: SRMEMORY Input signals Name Type Default Description BOOLEAN Input signal to set RESET BOOLEAN Input signal to reset Table 285: SRMEMORY Output signals Name...
Page 365 Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 287: Truth table for RSMEMORY function block RESET NOUT Last Inverted last value value Function block RSMEMORY RESET NOUT IEC09000294-1-en.vsd IEC09000294 V1 EN Figure 177: RSMEMORY function block Signals Table 288: RSMEMORY Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 366: Configurable Logic Q/T
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.2 Configurable logic Q/T 11.3.2.1 Functionality A number of logic blocks and timers with the capability to propagate timestamp and quality of the input signals are available. The function blocks assist the user to adapt the IEDs configuration to the specific application needs.
Page 367: Inverterqt Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 292: ORQT Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal NOUT BOOLEAN Inverted output signal Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 11.3.2.3 INVERTERQT function block Identification...
Page 368: Pulse Timer Function Block Pulstimerqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.2.4 Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Pulse timer function block PULSTIMERQT Functionality Pulse timer function block (PULSETIMERQT) can be used, for example, for pulse extensions or limiting of operation of outputs.
Page 369: Xorqt Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.2.5 XORQT function block Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number XORQT function block XORQT Functionality The exclusive OR function (XORQT) function is used to generate combinatory expressions with boolean variables.
Page 370: Settable Timer Function Block Timersetqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.2.6 Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Settable timer function block TIMERSETQT Functionality The Settable timer function block (TIMERSETQT) has pick-up and drop-out delayed outputs related to the input signal.
Page 371: Andqt Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 301: TIMERSETQT Output signals Name Type Description BOOLEAN Output signal, pick-up delayed BOOLEAN Output signal, drop-out delayed Settings Table 302: TIMERSETQT Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off/On 0.000 - 90000.000 0.001...
Page 372: Set-Reset Function Block Srmemoryqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Signals Table 303: ANDQT Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN Input signal 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN Input signal 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN Input signal 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN Input signal 4 Table 304: ANDQT Output signals Name Type Description...
Page 373: Reset-Set Function Block Rsmemoryqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic If Memory parameter is On, the output result is stored in semi-retained memory. Function block SRMEMORYQT RESET NOUT IEC09000301-1-en.vsd IEC09000301 V1 EN Figure 185: SRMEMORYQT function block Signals Table 306: SRMEMORYQT Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 374: Invalidqt Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 309: Truth table for RSMEMORYQT function block RESET NOUT Last Inverted last value value Function block RSMEMORYQT RESET NOUT IEC09000302-1-en.vsd IEC09000302 V1 EN Figure 186: RSMEMORYQT function block Signals Table 310: RSMEMORYQT Input signals Name Type Default...
Page 375 Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Function block INVALIDQT INPUT1 OUTPUT1 INPUT2 OUTPUT2 INPUT3 OUTPUT3 INPUT4 OUTPUT4 INPUT5 OUTPUT5 INPUT6 OUTPUT6 INPUT7 OUTPUT7 INPUT8 OUTPUT8 INPUT9 OUTPUT9 INPUT10 OUTPUT10 INPUT11 OUTPUT11 INPUT12 OUTPUT12 INPUT13 OUTPUT13 INPUT14 OUTPUT14 INPUT15 OUTPUT15 INPUT16 OUTPUT16 VALID...
Page 376: Indication Combining Single Position Function Block Indcombspqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 314: INVALIDQT Output signals Name Type Description OUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Indication output 1 OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Indication output 2 OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Indication output 3 OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Indication output 4 OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Indication output 5 OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Indication output 6...
Page 377: Indication Extractor Single Position Function Block Indextspqt
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Function block INDCOMBSPQT SP_IN* SP_OUT TIME* BLOCKED* SUBST* INVALID* TEST* IEC09000306-1-en.vsd IEC09000306 V1 EN Figure 188: INDCOMBSPQT function block Signals Table 315: INDCOMBSPQT Input signals Name Type Default Description SP_IN BOOLEAN Single point indication TIME GROUP Timestamp...
Page 378 Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Time part of single position input is copied to TIME output. State bits in common part and indication part of inputs signal is copied to the corresponding state output. Function block INDEXTSPQT SI_IN* SI_OUT TIME BLOCKED...
Page 379: Technical Data
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.3.3 Technical data Table 319: Configurable logic blocks Logic block Quantity Range or Accuracy with cycle value time 5 ms 20 ms 100 ms INVERTER SRMEMORY RSMEMORY GATE PULSETIMER (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for 20 90000.000) s ms cycle time TIMERSET...
Page 380: Fixed Signals Fxdsign
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.4 Fixed signals FXDSIGN 11.4.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Fixed signals FXDSIGN 11.4.2 Functionality The Fixed signals function FXDSIGN generates nine pre-set (fixed) signals that can be used in the configuration of an IED, either for forcing the unused inputs in other function blocks to a certain level/value, or for creating certain logic.
Page 381: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.4.5 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 11.4.6 Operation principle There are nine outputs from FXDSIGN function block: • OFF is a boolean signal, fixed to OFF (boolean 0) value •...
Page 382: Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.5.3 Function block B16I BLOCK IN10 IN11 IN12 IN13 IN14 IN15 IN16 IEC09000035-1-en.vsd IEC09000035 V1 EN Figure 191: B16I function block 11.5.4 Signals Table 322: B16I Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BOOLEAN...
Page 383: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.5.5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600) 11.5.6 Monitored data Table 324: B16I Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description INTEGER Output value...
Page 384: Boolean 16 To Integer Conversion With Logic Node Representation
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Name of input Type Default Description Value when Value when activated deactivated IN14 BOOLEAN Input 14 8192 IN15 BOOLEAN Input 15 16384 IN16 BOOLEAN Input 16 32768 The sum of the numbers in column “Value when activated” when all INx (where 1≤x≤16) are active that is=1;...
Page 385: Function Block
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.6.3 Function block B16IFCVI BLOCK IN10 IN11 IN12 IN13 IN14 IN15 IN16 IEC09000624-1-en.vsd IEC09000624 V1 EN Figure 192: B16IFCVI function block 11.6.4 Signals Table 325: B16IFCVI Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BOOLEAN...
Page 386: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 326: B16IFCVI Output signals Name Type Description INTEGER Output value 11.6.5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600) 11.6.6 Monitored data Table 327: B16IFCVI Monitored data Name...
Page 387: Integer To Boolean 16 Conversion Ib16A
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Name of input Type Default Description Value when Value when activated deactivated IN10 BOOLEAN Input 10 IN11 BOOLEAN Input 11 1024 IN12 BOOLEAN Input 12 2048 IN13 BOOLEAN Input 13 4096 IN14 BOOLEAN Input 14 8192 IN15...
Page 388: Signals
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.7.4 Signals Table 328: IB16A Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function INTEGER Integer Input Table 329: IB16A Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN...
Page 389 Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic This follows the general formulae: The sum of the values of all OUTx = 2 where 1≤x≤16 will be equal to the integer value on the input INP. The Integer to Boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A) will transfer an integer with a value between 0 to 65535 connected to the input INP to a combination of activated outputs OUTx where 1≤x≤16.
Page 390: Integer To Boolean 16 Conversion With Logic Node Representation Ib16Fcvb
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB 11.8.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Integer to boolean 16 conversion with IB16FCVB logic node representation 11.8.2 Functionality Integer to boolean conversion with logic node representation function IB16FCVB is...
Page 391: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic Table 331: IB16FCVB Output signals Name Type Description OUT1 BOOLEAN Output 1 OUT2 BOOLEAN Output 2 OUT3 BOOLEAN Output 3 OUT4 BOOLEAN Output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Output 7 OUT8...
Page 392: Elapsed Time Integrator With Limit Transgression And Overflow Supervision Teiggio
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic activated outputs OUTx where 1≤x≤16. The values represented by the different OUTx are according to Table 332. When an OUTx is not activated, its value is 0. The IB16FCVB function is designed for receiving the integer input from a station computer - for example, over IEC 61850.
Page 393: Functionality
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.9.2 Functionality Elapsed Time Integrator (TEIGGIO) function is a function that accumulates the elapsed time when a given binary signal has been high. The main features of TEIGGIO are • Applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9 seconds). •...
Page 394: Settings
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.9.5 Settings Table 335: TEIGGIO Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation 0 - 1 Operation Off / On tWarning 1.00 - 999999.99 0.01 600.00 Time limit for warning supervision tAlarm 1.00 - 999999.99 0.01...
Page 395: Operation Accuracy
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic • applicable to long time integration (≤999 999.9 seconds) • output ACCTIME presents integrated value in seconds to all tools • integrated value is retained in non-volatile memory, if any warning, alarm or overflow occurs •...
Page 396: Technical Data
Section 11 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Logic 11.9.7 Technical data Table 336: TEIGGIO Technical data Function Cycle time (ms) Range or value Accuracy Elapsed time 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.01 s integration 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.04 s 0 ~ 999999.9 s ±0.05% or ±0.2 s Technical manual...
Page 397: Section 12 Monitoring
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Section 12 Monitoring 12.1 Measurements 12.1.1 Functionality Measurement functions is used for power system measurement, supervision and reporting to the local HMI, monitoring tool within PCM600 or to station level for example, via IEC 61850. The possibility to continuously monitor measured values of active power, reactive power, currents, voltages, frequency, power factor etc.
Page 398: Measurements Cvmmxn
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring • P, Q and S: three phase active, reactive and apparent power • PF: power factor • U: phase-to-phase voltage amplitude • I: phase current amplitude • F: power system frequency The output values are displayed in the local HMI under Main menu/Tests/Function status/Monitoring/CVMMXN/Outputs The measuring functions CMMXU, VNMMXU and VMMXU provide physical quantities:...
Page 399: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.2.2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. CVMMXN I3P* U3P* S_RANGE P_INST P_RANGE Q_INST Q_RANGE PF_RANGE ILAG ILEAD U_RANGE...
Page 400: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Description I_RANGE INTEGER Calculated current range REAL System frequency magnitude of deadband value F_RANGE INTEGER System frequency range 12.1.2.4 Settings Table 339: CVMMXN Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description...
Page 401 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description PFRepTyp Cyclic Cyclic Reporting type Dead band Int deadband UMin 0.0 - 200.0 50.0 Minimum value in % of UBase UMax 0.0 - 200.0 200.0 Maximum value in % of UBase URepTyp Cyclic Cyclic...
Page 402 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description QLimHyst 0.000 - 100.000 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range (common for all limits) UGenZeroDb 1 - 100 Zero point clamping in % of Ubase PFDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type...
Page 403: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description UAmpComp100 -10.000 - 10.000 0.001 0.000 Amplitude factor to calibrate voltage at 100% of Ur IAmpComp5 -10.000 - 10.000 0.001 0.000 Amplitude factor to calibrate current at 5% of Ir IAmpComp30 -10.000 - 10.000...
Page 404: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.3.2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. CMMXU IL1RANG IL1ANGL IL2RANG IL2ANGL IL3RANG IL3ANGL IEC08000225 V1 EN Figure 198: CMMXU function block 12.1.3.3...
Page 405: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ILMax 0 - 500000 1300 Maximum value ILRepTyp Cyclic Dead band Reporting type Dead band Int deadband ILAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of range, Int Db: In %s Table 345: CMMXU Non group settings (advanced)
Page 406: Phase-Phase Voltage Measurement Vmmxu
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.4 Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 12.1.4.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Phase-phase voltage measurement VMMXU SYMBOL-UU V1 EN 12.1.4.2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600.
Page 407: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Description UL31 REAL UL31 Amplitude UL31RANG INTEGER UL31Amplitude range UL31ANGL REAL UL31 Angle 12.1.4.4 Settings Table 349: VMMXU Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On GlobalBaseSel 1 - 6 Selection of one of the Global Base Value...
Page 408: Current Sequence Component Measurement Cmsqi
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.5 Current sequence component measurement CMSQI 12.1.5.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Current sequence component CMSQI measurement I1, I2, I0 SYMBOL-VV V1 EN 12.1.5.2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600.
Page 409: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Description REAL I2 Amplitude I2RANG INTEGER I2 Amplitude range I2ANGL REAL I2Angle 12.1.5.4 Settings Table 354: CMSQI Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On 3I0DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type...
Page 410: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Table 355: CMSQI Non group settings (advanced) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description 3I0ZeroDb 0 - 100000 Zero point clamping 3I0HiHiLim 0 - 500000 3600 High High limit (physical value) 3I0HiLim 0 - 500000 3300 High limit (physical value) 3I0LowLim...
Page 411: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.6.2 Function block The available function blocks of an IED are depending on the actual hardware (TRM) and the logic configuration made in PCM600. VMSQI U3P* 3U0RANG 3U0ANGL U1RANG U1ANGL U2RANG U2ANGL IEC08000224-2-en.vsd IEC08000224 V2 EN Figure 201: VMSQI function block...
Page 412: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.1.6.4 Settings Table 359: VMSQI Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On 3U0DbRepInt 1 - 300 Type Cycl: Report interval (s), Db: In % of range, Int Db: In %s 3U0Min 0 - 2000000...
Page 413: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description U1HiHiLim 0 - 2000000 96000 High High limit (physical value) U1HiLim 0 - 2000000 86000 High limit (physical value) U1LowLim 0 - 2000000 71000 Low limit (physical value) U1LowLowLim 0 - 2000000 66000...
Page 414: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring VNMMXU U3P* UL1RANG UL1ANGL UL2RANG UL2ANGL UL3RANG UL3ANGL IEC08000226-2-en.vsd IEC08000226 V2 EN Figure 202: VNMMXU function block 12.1.7.3 Signals Table 362: VNMMXU Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for voltage inputs SIGNAL Table 363: VNMMXU Output signals...
Page 415: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description URepTyp Cyclic Dead band Reporting type Dead band Int deadband ULimHys 0.000 - 100.000 0.001 5.000 Hysteresis value in % of range and is common for all limits UAngDbRepInt 1 - 300 Type...
Page 416 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring processing blocks. The number of processed alternate measuring quantities depends on the type of IED and built-in options. The information on measured quantities is available for the user at different locations: • Locally by means of the local HMI •...
Page 417 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring X_RANGE = 3 High-high limit X_RANGE= 1 Hysteresis High limit X_RANGE=0 X_RANGE=0 Low limit X_RANGE=2 Low-low limit X_RANGE=4 en05000657.vsd IEC05000657 V1 EN Figure 203: Presentation of operating limits Each analogue output has one corresponding supervision level output (X_RANGE). The output signal is an integer in the interval 0-4 (0: Normal, 1: High limit exceeded, 3: High-high limit exceeded, 2: below Low limit and 4: below Low-low limit).
Page 418 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Value Reported Value Reported Value Reported Value Reported (1st) Value Reported t (*) t (*) t (*) t (*) en05000500.vsd (*)Set value for t: XDbRepInt IEC05000500 V1 EN Figure 204: Periodic reporting Amplitude dead-band supervision If a measuring value is changed, compared to the last reported value, and the change is larger than the ±ΔY pre-defined limits that are set by user (UDbRepIn), then the measuring channel reports the new value to a higher level.
Page 419 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Value Reported Value Reported Value Reported Value Reported (1st) 99000529.vsd IEC99000529 V1 EN Figure 205: Amplitude dead-band supervision reporting After the new value is reported, the ±ΔY limits for dead-band are automatically set around it.
Page 420: Measurements Cvmmxn
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring A1 >= pre-set value A >= A2 >= pre-set value pre-set value A3 + A4 + A5 + A6 + A7 >= pre-set value Value Reported Value (1st) Value Reported Value Reported Reported Value Reported 99000530.vsd...
Page 421 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Set value for Formula used for complex, three- Formula used for voltage and Comment parameter phase power calculation current magnitude calculation “Mode” L1L2 Used when × only U L1L2 phase-to- (Equation 44) phase EQUATION1391 V1 EN ) / 2 voltage is...
Page 422 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring (Equation 58) EQUATION1405 V1 EN (Equation 59) EQUATION1406 V1 EN Additionally to the power factor value the two binary output signals from the function are provided which indicates the angular relationship between current and voltage phasors.
Page 423 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring IEC05000652 V2 EN Figure 207: Calibration curves The first current and voltage phase in the group signals will be used as reference and the amplitude and angle compensation will be used for related input signals. Low pass filtering In order to minimize the influence of the noise signal on the measurement it is possible to introduce the recursive, low pass filtering of the measured values for P, Q, S, U, I...
Page 424 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Default value for parameter k is 0.00. With this value the new calculated value is immediately given out without any filtering (that is, without any additional delay). When k is set to value bigger than 0, the filtering is enabled. Appropriate value of k shall be determined separately for every application.
Page 425: Phase Current Measurement Cmmxu
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Busbar Protected Object IEC09000038-1-en.vsd IEC09000038-1-EN V1 EN Figure 208: Internal IED directionality convention for P & Q measurements Practically, it means that active and reactive power will have positive values when they flow from the busbar towards the protected object and they will have negative values when they flow from the protected object towards the busbar.
Page 426: Phase-Phase And Phase-Neutral Voltage Measurements Vmmxu, Vnmmxu
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring compensation at 5, 30 and 100% of rated current. The compensation below 5% and above 100% is constant and linear in between, see figure 207. Phase currents (amplitude and angle) are available on the outputs and each amplitude output has a corresponding supervision level output (ILx_RANG).
Page 427: Event Counter Cntggio
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Function Range or value Accuracy Apparent power, S 0.1 x U < U < 1.5 x U ± 1.0% of S at S ≤ S 0.2 x I < I < 4.0 x I ±...
Page 428: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Default Description COUNTER5 BOOLEAN Input for counter 5 COUNTER6 BOOLEAN Input for counter 6 RESET BOOLEAN Reset of function Table 369: CNTGGIO Output signals Name Type Description VALUE1 INTEGER Output of counter 1 VALUE2 INTEGER Output of counter 2...
Page 429: Reporting
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring however gives as a result that it can take long time, up to several minutes, before a new value is stored in the flash memory. And if a new CNTGGIO value is not stored before auxiliary power interruption, it will be lost.
Page 430: Principle Of Operation
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.3.3 Principle of operation Limit counter (L4UFCNT) counts the number of positive and/or negative flanks on the binary input signal depending on the function settings. L4UFCNT also checks if the accumulated value is equal or greater than any of its four settable limits. The four limit outputs will be activated relatively on reach of each limit and remain activated until the reset of the function.
Page 431: Reporting
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Overflow indication ® ® ® ® Actual value Max value -1 Max value Max value +1 Max value +2 Max value +3 Counted value ® ® ® ® Max value -1 Max value IEC12000626_1_en.vsd IEC12000626 V1 EN Figure 211:...
Page 432: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.3.5 Signals Table 373: L4UFCNT Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function INPUT BOOLEAN Input for counter RESET BOOLEAN Reset of function Table 374: L4UFCNT Output signals Name Type Description ERROR BOOLEAN...
Page 433: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.3.7 Monitored data Table 376: L4UFCNT Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description VALUE INTEGER Counted value 12.3.8 Technical data Table 377: L4UFCNTtechnical data Function Range or value Accuracy Counter value 0-65535 Max.
Page 434: Disturbance Report Drprdre
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring used to get information about the recordings. The disturbance report files may be uploaded to PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance handling tool. 12.4.2 Disturbance report DRPRDRE 12.4.2.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification...
Page 435: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description MaxNoStoreRec 10 - 100 Maximum number of stored disturbances ZeroAngleRef 1 - 30 Trip value recorder, phasor reference channel OpModeTest Operation mode during test mode 12.4.2.5 Monitored data Table 380: DRPRDRE Monitored data...
Page 436 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description UnTrigStatCh10 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 10 activated OvTrigStatCh10 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 10 activated UnTrigStatCh11 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 11 activated OvTrigStatCh11 BOOLEAN...
Page 437 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description UnTrigStatCh22 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 22 activated OvTrigStatCh22 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 22 activated UnTrigStatCh23 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 23 activated OvTrigStatCh23 BOOLEAN...
Page 438: Analog Input Signals Axradr
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description UnTrigStatCh34 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 34 activated OvTrigStatCh34 BOOLEAN Over level trig for analog channel 34 activated UnTrigStatCh35 BOOLEAN Under level trig for analog channel 35 activated OvTrigStatCh35 BOOLEAN...
Page 439: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.3.2 Function block A1RADR ^GRPINPUT1 ^GRPINPUT2 ^GRPINPUT3 ^GRPINPUT4 ^GRPINPUT5 ^GRPINPUT6 ^GRPINPUT7 ^GRPINPUT8 ^GRPINPUT9 ^GRPINPUT10 IEC09000348-1-en.vsd IEC09000348 V1 EN Figure 213: A1RADR function block, analog inputs, example for A1RADR, A2RADR and A3RADR 12.4.3.3 Signals A1RADR - A3RADR Input signals Tables for input signals for A1RADR, A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for GRPINPUT number.
Page 440: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.3.4 Settings A1RADR - A3RADR Settings Setting tables for A1RADR, A2RADR and A3RADR are similar except for channel numbers. • A1RADR, channel01 - channel10 • A2RADR, channel11 - channel20 • A3RADR, channel21 - channel30 Table 382: A1RADR Non group settings (basic) Name...
Page 441 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunType5 0 - 255 Function type for analog channel 5 (IEC-60870-5-103) InfNo5 0 - 255 Information number for analog channel 5 (IEC-60870-5-103) FunType6 0 - 255 Function type for analog channel 6 (IEC-60870-5-103) InfNo6...
Page 442 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description UnderTrigOp03 Use under level trigger for analog channel 3 (on) or not (off) UnderTrigLe03 0 - 200 Under trigger level for analog channel 3 in % of signal OverTrigOp03 Use over level trigger for analog channel 3 (on) or not (off)
Page 443: Analog Input Signals A4Radr
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description UnderTrigLe08 0 - 200 Under trigger level for analog channel 8 in % of signal OverTrigOp08 Use over level trigger for analog channel 8 (on) or not (off) OverTrigLe08 0 - 5000 Over trigger level for analog channel 8 in...
Page 444: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Channels 31-40 are not shown in LHMI. They are used for internally calculated analog signals. 12.4.4.3 Signals Table 384: A4RADR Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT31 REAL Analog channel 31 INPUT32 REAL Analog channel 32 INPUT33 REAL...
Page 445 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description InfNo31 0 - 255 Information number for analog channel 31 (IEC-60870-5-103) FunType32 0 - 255 Function type for analog channel 32 (IEC-60870-5-103) InfNo32 0 - 255 Information number for analog channel 32 (IEC-60870-5-103) FunType33...
Page 446 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description OverTrigOp31 Use over level trigger for analog channel 31 (on) or not (off) OverTrigLe31 0 - 5000 Over trigger level for analog channel 31 in % of signal NomValue32 0.0 - 999999.9 Nominal value for analog channel 32...
Page 447 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description OverTrigLe36 0 - 5000 Over trigger level for analog channel 36 in % of signal NomValue37 0.0 - 999999.9 Nominal value for analog channel 37 UnderTrigOp37 Use under level trigger for analog channel 37 (on) or not (off) UnderTrigLe37...
Page 448: Binary Input Signals Bxrbdr
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.5 Binary input signals BxRBDR 12.4.5.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Binary input signals B1RBDR Binary input signals B2RBDR Binary input signals B3RBDR Binary input signals B4RBDR Binary input signals B5RBDR...
Page 449: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Table 387: B1RBDR Input signals Name Type Default Description INPUT1 BOOLEAN Binary channel 1 INPUT2 BOOLEAN Binary channel 2 INPUT3 BOOLEAN Binary channel 3 INPUT4 BOOLEAN Binary channel 4 INPUT5 BOOLEAN Binary channel 5 INPUT6 BOOLEAN Binary channel 6...
Page 450 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description SetLED02 Set LED on HMI for binary channel 2 Start Trip Start and Trip TrigDR03 Trigger operation On/Off SetLED03 Set LED on HMI for binary channel 3 Start Trip Start and Trip...
Page 451 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description TrigDR11 Trigger operation On/Off SetLED11 Set LED on HMI for binary channel 11 Start Trip Start and Trip TrigDR12 Trigger operation On/Off SetLED12 Set LED on HMI for binary channel 12 Start Trip Start and Trip...
Page 452 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunType5 0 - 255 Function type for binary channel 5 (IEC -60870-5-103) InfNo5 0 - 255 Information number for binary channel 5 (IEC -60870-5-103) FunType6 0 - 255 Function type for binary channel 6 (IEC -60870-5-103) InfNo6...
Page 453 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Table 389: B1RBDR Non group settings (advanced) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description TrigLevel01 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive (1) or negative (0) Trig on 1 slope for binary input 1 IndicationMa01 Hide Hide...
Page 454: Operation Principle
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description TrigLevel13 Trig on 0 Trig on 1 Trigger on positive (1) or negative (0) Trig on 1 slope for binary input 13 IndicationMa13 Hide Hide Indication mask for binary channel 13 Show TrigLevel14 Trig on 0...
Page 455 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring A1-4RADR Disturbance Report A4RADR DRPRDRE Analog signals Trip value rec B1-6RBDR Disturbance recorder Binary signals B6RBDR Event list Event recorder Indications IEC09000337-2-en.vsd IEC09000337 V2 EN Figure 216: Disturbance report functions and related function blocks The whole disturbance report can contain information for a number of recordings, each with the data coming from all the parts mentioned above.
Page 456: Disturbance Information
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The memory limit does not affect the rest of the disturbance report (Event list, Event recorder, Indications and Trip value recorder). The maximum number of recordings depend on each recordings total recording time. Long recording time will reduce the number of recordings to less than 100.
Page 457: Disturbance Recorder
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.6.6 Disturbance recorder Disturbance recorder records analog and binary signal data before, during and after the fault, see Disturbance recorder section for detailed information. 12.4.6.7 Time tagging The IED has a built-in real-time calendar and clock. This function is used for all time tagging within the disturbance report 12.4.6.8 Recording times...
Page 458: Analog Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.6.9 Analog signals Up to 40 analog signals can be selected for recording by the Disturbance recorder and triggering of the Disturbance report function. Out of these 40, 30 are reserved for external analog signals from analog input modules via preprocessing function blocks (SMAI) and summation block (3PHSUM).
Page 459: Binary Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring corresponding information is available on the non-calculated output (AI4) on the SMAI function block. Connect the signals to the AxRADR accordingly. For each of the analog signals, Operation = On means that it is recorded by the disturbance recorder.
Page 460: Post Retrigger
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Manual trigger A disturbance report can be manually triggered from the local HMI, PCM600 or via station bus (IEC 61850). When the trigger is activated, the manual trigger signal is generated. This feature is especially useful for testing. Binary-signal trigger Any binary signal state (logic one or a logic zero) can be selected to generate a trigger (Triglevel = Trig on 0/Trig on 1).
Page 461: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.4.7 Technical data Table 390: DRPRDRE technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Current recording ± 1,0% of I at I ≤ I ± 1,0% of I at I > Ir Voltage recording ±...
Page 462: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.5.2 Function block The Indications function has no function block of it’s own. 12.5.3 Signals 12.5.3.1 Input signals The Indications function logs the same binary input signals as the Disturbance report function. 12.5.4 Operation principle The LED indications display this information: Green LED:...
Page 463: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The name of the binary signal that appears in the Indication function is the user- defined name assigned at configuration of the IED. The same name is used in disturbance recorder function, indications and event recorder function. 12.5.5 Technical data Table 391:...
Page 464: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring generated by both internal logical signals and binary input channels. The internal signals are time-tagged in the main processor module, while the binary input channels are time-tagged directly in each I/O module. The events are collected during the total recording time (pre-, post-fault and limit time), and are stored in the disturbance report flash memory at the end of each recording.
Page 465: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.7.3 Signals 12.7.3.1 Input signals The Event list logs the same binary input signals as configured for the Disturbance report function. 12.7.4 Operation principle When a binary signal, connected to the disturbance report function, changes status, the event list function stores input name, status and time in the event list in chronological order.
Page 466: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all selected analog input signals connected to the Disturbance recorder function. The result is magnitude and phase angle before and during the fault for each analog input signal. The trip value recorder information is available for the disturbances locally in the IED.
Page 467: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The trip value record is stored as a part of the disturbance report information (LMBRFLO) and managed in PCM600 or via the local HMI. 12.8.5 Technical data Table 394: DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs...
Page 468: Operation Principle
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.9.5 Operation principle Disturbance recording is based on the acquisition of binary and analog signals. The binary signals can be either true binary input signals or internal logical signals generated by the functions in the IED. The analog signals to be recorded are input channels from the Transformer Input Module (TRM) through the Signal Matrix Analog Input (SMAI) and possible summation (Sum3Ph) function blocks and some internally derived analog signals.
Page 469 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The recorded disturbance is now ready for retrieval and evaluation. The recording files comply with the Comtrade standard IEC 60255-24 and are divided into three files; a header file (HDR), a configuration file (CFG) and a data file (DAT). The header file (optional in the standard) contains basic information about the disturbance, that is, information from the Disturbance report sub-functions.
Page 470: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.9.6 Technical data Table 395: DRPRDRE technical data Function Value Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs Maximum number of binary inputs Maximum number of disturbance reports Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number of 340 seconds (100 channels, typical value) recordings) at 50 Hz...
Page 471: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.10.5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 12.10.6 Operation principle Upon receiving a signal at its input, IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (SPGGIO) function sends the signal over IEC 61850-8-1 to the equipment or system that requests this signal.
Page 472: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.11.4 Signals Table 397: SP16GGIO Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BOOLEAN Input 1 status BOOLEAN Input 2 status BOOLEAN Input 3 status BOOLEAN Input 4 status BOOLEAN Input 5 status BOOLEAN Input 6 status...
Page 473: Operation Principle
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description OUT7 GROUP Output 7 status SIGNAL OUT8 GROUP Output 8 status SIGNAL OUT9 GROUP Output 9 status SIGNAL OUT10 GROUP Output 10 status SIGNAL OUT11 GROUP Output 11 status SIGNAL OUT12 GROUP...
Page 474: Functionality
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.12.2 Functionality IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) function is used to send the instantaneous value of an analog signal to other systems or equipment in the substation. It can also be used inside the same IED, to attach a RANGE aspect to an analog value and to permit measurement supervision on that value.
Page 475: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description MV lLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 -800.00 Low limit multiplied with the base prefix (multiplication factor) MV llLim -5000.00 - 5000.00 xBase 0.01 -900.00 Low Low limit multiplied with the base prefix (multiplication factor) MV min -5000.00 - 5000.00...
Page 476: Functionality
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.13.2 Functionality The current and voltage measurements functions (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU), current and voltage sequence measurement functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO) are provided with measurement supervision functionality. All measured values can be supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit, low limit, high limit and high-high limit.
Page 477: Operation Principle
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring GlobalBaseSel: Selects the global base value group used by the function to define (IBase), (UBase) and (SBase). 12.13.6 Operation principle The input signal must be connected to a range output of a measuring function block (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, VNMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQ or MVGGIO).
Page 478: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The accurate fault locator is an essential component to minimize the outages after a persistent fault and/or to pin-point a weak spot on the line. The fault locator is an impedance measuring function giving the distance to the fault km or miles.
Page 479: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Table 407: LMBRFLO Output signals Name Type Description CALCMADE BOOLEAN Fault calculation made FLT_X REAL Reactive distance to fault BCD_80 BOOLEAN Distance in binary coded data, bit represents 80% BCD_40 BOOLEAN Distance in binary coded data, bit represents 40% BCD_20 BOOLEAN Distance in binary coded data, bit represents 20%...
Page 480: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description DrepChNoIP 0 - 30 Recorder input number recording 3I0 on parallel line DrepChNoUL1 1 - 30 Recorder input number recording phase voltage, UL1 DrepChNoUL2 1 - 30 Recorder input number recording phase voltage, UL2 DrepChNoUL3...
Page 481: Measuring Principle
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring DRPRDRE LMBRFLO IEC09000726_1_en.vsd IEC09000726 V1 EN Figure 224: Simplified network configuration with network data, required for settings of the fault location-measuring function If source impedance in the near and far end of the protected line have changed in a significant manner relative to the set values at fault location calculation time (due to exceptional switching state in the immediate network, power generation out of order, and so on), new values can be entered via the local HMI and a recalculation of the...
Page 482 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring (1-p).Z xx01000171.vsd IEC01000171 V1 EN Figure 225: Fault on transmission line fed from both ends From figure it is evident that: × × × (Equation 61) EQUATION95 V1 EN Where: is the line current after the fault, that is, pre-fault current plus current change due to the fault, is the fault current and is a relative distance to the fault The fault current is expressed in measurable quantities by:...
Page 483 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Thus, the general fault location equation for a single line is: × × × ------- - R (Equation 64) EQUATION98 V1 EN Table 411: Expressions for U and I for different types of faults Fault type: L1-N ´...
Page 484 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring × × × × ------- - R (Equation 66) EQUATION100 V1 EN Where: is a zero sequence current of the parallel line, is a mutual zero sequence impedance and is the distribution factor of the parallel line, which is: ×...
Page 485: The Non-Compensated Impedance Model
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring and: • for parallel lines. • and U are given in the above table. • is calculated automatically according to equation 67. • and Z are setting parameters. For a single line, Z = 0 and Z = 0.
Page 486: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.14.8 Technical data Table 412: LMBRFLO technical data Function Value or range Accuracy Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy ± 2.0% degrees static angular accuracy Conditions: Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x U Current range: (0.5-30) x I Phase selection According to input signals...
Page 487: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.15.4 Signals Table 413: SPVNZBAT Input signals Name Type Default Description U_BATT REAL 0.00 Battery terminal voltage that has to be supervised BLOCK BOOLEAN Blocks all the output signals of the function Table 414: SPVNZBAT Output signals Name Type...
Page 488: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.15.7 Monitored Data Table 417: SPVNZBAT Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description BATTVOLT REAL Service value of the battery terminal voltage 12.15.8 Operation principle The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting. The corresponding parameter values are "On"...
Page 489: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring High level detector The level detector compares the battery voltage U_BATT with the set value of the BattVoltHiLim setting. If the value of the U_BATT input exceeds the set value of the BattVoltHiLim setting, the start signal ST_UHI is activated. Time delay When the operate timer has reached the value set by the tDelay setting, the AL_ULOW and AL_UHI outputs are activated.
Page 490: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.16.3 Function block SSIMG BLOCK PRESSURE BLK_ALM PRES_ALM PRESSURE PRES_LO TEMP TEMP PRES_ALM TEMP_ALM PRES_LO TEMP_LO SET_P_LO SET_T_LO RESET_LO IEC09000129-1-en.vsd IEC09000129 V1 EN Figure 228: SSIMG function block 12.16.4 Signals Inputs PRESSURE and TEMP together with settings PressAlmLimit, PressLOLimit, TempAlarmLimit and TempLOLimit are not supported in this release of 650 series.
Page 491: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.16.5 Settings Table 421: SSIMG Group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Operation Operation Off / On PressAlmLimit 0.00 - 25.00 0.01 5.00 Alarm setting for pressure PressLOLimit 0.00 - 25.00 0.01 3.00 Pressure lockout setting...
Page 492: Insulation Liquid Monitoring Function Ssiml
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.17 Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 12.17.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML 12.17.2 Functionality Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML is used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition.
Page 493: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Default Description SET_L_LO BOOLEAN Set level lockout SET_T_LO BOOLEAN Set temperature lockout RESET_LO BOOLEAN Reset level and temperature lockout Table 424: SSIML Output signals Name Type Description LEVEL REAL Level service value LVL_ALM BOOLEAN Level below alarm level...
Page 494: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring after a set time delay and indicate that maintenance of the circuit breaker is required. Similarly, if the input signal LVL_LO is high, which indicate oil level in the circuit breaker is below lockout level, the output signal LVL_LO, will be initiated after a time delay.
Page 495: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.18.3 Function block GUID-365D67A9-BEF8-4351-A828-ED650D5A2CAD V1 EN Figure 230: SSCBR function block 12.18.4 Signals Table 427: SSCBR Input signals Name Type Default Description GROUP Three phase group signal for current inputs SIGNAL BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of function BLK_ALM BOOLEAN...
Page 496: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Description IACCALM BOOLEAN Accumulated currents power (Iyt),exceeded alarm limit IACCLOAL BOOLEAN Accumulated currents power (Iyt),exceeded lockout limit CBLIFEAL BOOLEAN Remaining life of CB exceeded alarm limit NOOPRALM BOOLEAN CB 'not operated for long time' alarm PRESALM BOOLEAN Pressure below alarm level...
Page 497: Monitored Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description tSprngChrgAlm 0.00 - 60.00 0.01 1.00 Setting of alarm for spring charging time tPressAlm 0.00 - 60.00 0.01 0.10 Time delay for gas pressure alarm TPressLO 0.00 - 60.00 0.01 0.10...
Page 498 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Operation setting. The corresponding parameter values are “On” and “Off”. The operation counters are cleared when Operation is set to “Off”. The operation of the functions can be described by using a module diagram. All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections.
Page 499: Circuit Breaker Status
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.18.7.1 Circuit breaker status The circuit breaker status subfunction monitors the position of the circuit breaker, that is, whether the breaker is in an open, closed or intermediate position. The operation of the breaker status monitoring can be described using a module diagram. All the modules in the diagram are explained in the next sections.
Page 500: Breaker Contact Travel Time
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring GUID-82C88B52-1812-477F-8B1A-3011A300547A V1 EN Figure 233: Functional module diagram for calculating inactive days and alarm for circuit breaker operation monitoring Inactivity timer The module calculates the number of days the circuit breaker has remained inactive, that is, has stayed in the same open or closed state.
Page 501: Operation Counter
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Travel time is also measured between the opening of the POSOPEN auxiliary contact and the closing of the POSCLOSE auxiliary contact. GUID-3AD25F5A-639A-4941-AA61-E69FA2357AFE V1 EN There is a time difference t between the start of the main contact opening and the opening of the POSCLOSE auxiliary contact.
Page 502 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring GUID-FF1221A4-6160-4F92-9E7F-A412875B69E1 V1 EN Figure 235: Functional module diagram for counting circuit breaker operations Operation counter The operation counter counts the number of operations based on the state change of the binary auxiliary contacts inputs POSCLOSE and POSOPEN. The number of operations NO_OPR is available through the Monitored data view on the LHMI or through tools via communications.
Page 503 Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring GUID-DAC3746F-DFBF-4186-A99D-1D972578D32A V1 EN Figure 236: Functional module diagram for calculating accumulative energy and alarm Accumulated energy calculator This module calculates the accumulated energy I t [(kA) s]. The factor y is set with the CurrExp setting.
Page 504: Remaining Life Of The Circuit Breaker
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Alarm limit check The IACCALM alarm is activated when the accumulated energy exceeds the value set with the AccCurrAlmLvl threshold setting. However, when the energy exceeds the limit value set with the AccCurrLO threshold setting, the IACCLOAL output is activated.
Page 505: Circuit Breaker Spring Charged Indication
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring The remaining life is calculated separately for all three phases and it is available as a monitored data value CBLIFEL1 (L2, L3). The values can be cleared by setting the parameter CB wear values in the clear menu from LHMI. Clearing CB wear values also resets the operation counter.
Page 506: Gas Pressure Supervision
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Alarm limit check If the time taken by the spring to charge is more than the value set with the tSprngChrgAlm setting, the subfunction generates the SPRCHRAL alarm. It is possible to block the SPRCHRAL alarm signal by activating the BLOCK binary input.
Page 507: Technical Data
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.18.8 Technical data Table 431: SSCBR Technical data Function Range or value Accuracy Alarm levels for open and close (0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms travel time Alarm levels for number of (0 - 9999) operations Setting of alarm for spring...
Page 508: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring GUID-B8A3A04C-430D-4488-9F72-8529FAB0B17D V1 EN Figure 241: Settings for CMMXU: 1 All input signals to IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS must be connected in application configuration. Connect an input signals on IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS that is not connected to the corresponding output on MMXU function, to outputs on the fixed signal function block.
Page 509: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.19.3 Signals Table 432: I103MEAS Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of service value reporting REAL Service value for current phase L1 REAL Service value for current phase L2 REAL Service value for current phase L3 REAL Service value for residual current IN...
Page 510: I103Measusr
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.20 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEASUSR 12.20.1 Functionality I103MEASUSR is a function block with user defined input measurands in monitor direction. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for each block in the private range, and the Information number parameter for each block.
Page 511: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.20.4 Settings Table 435: I103MEASUSR Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Function type (1-255) InfNo 1 - 255 Information number for measurands (1-255) MaxMeasur1 0.05 - 0.05 1000.00...
Page 512: Signals
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.21.3 Signals Table 436: I103AR Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting 16_ARACT BOOLEAN Information number 16, auto-recloser active 128_CBON BOOLEAN Information number 128, circuit breaker on by auto- recloser 130_BLKD BOOLEAN...
Page 513: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.22.4 Settings Table 439: I103EF Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Function type (1-255) 12.23 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT 12.23.1 Functionality I103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction.
Page 514: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.23.2 Function block I103FLTPROT BLOCK 64_STL1 65_STL2 66_STL3 67_STIN 68_TRGEN 69_TRL1 70_TRL2 71_TRL3 72_TRBKUP 73_SCL 74_FW 75_REV 76_TRANS 77_RECEV 78_ZONE1 79_ZONE2 80_ZONE3 81_ZONE4 82_ZONE5 84_STGEN 85_BFP 86_MTRL1 87_MTRL2 88_MTRL3 89_MTRN 90_IOC 91_IOC 92_IEF 93_IEF ARINPROG FLTLOC...
Page 515: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring Name Type Default Description 76_TRANS BOOLEAN Information number 76, signal transmitted 77_RECEV BOOLEAN Information number 77, signal received 78_ZONE1 BOOLEAN Information number 78, zone 1 79_ZONE2 BOOLEAN Information number 79, zone 2 80_ZONE3 BOOLEAN Information number 80, zone 3 81_ZONE4...
Page 516: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.24.2 Function block I103IED BLOCK 19_LEDRS 21_TESTM 22_SETCH 23_GRP1 24_GRP2 25_GRP3 26_GRP4 IEC10000292-2-en.vsd IEC10000292 V2 EN Figure 247: I103IED function block 12.24.3 Signals Table 442: I103IED Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting 19_LEDRS...
Page 517: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.25.2 Function block I103SUPERV BLOCK 32_MEASI 33_MEASU 37_IBKUP 38_VTFF 46_GRWA 47_GRAL IEC10000293-1-en.vsd IEC10000293 V1 EN Figure 248: I103SUPERV function block 12.25.3 Signals Table 444: I103SUPERV Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block of status reporting 32_MEASI BOOLEAN...
Page 518: Function Block
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring I103USRDEF can be used, for example in mapping the INF numbers not supported directly by specific function blocks, like: INF17, INF18, INF20 or INF35. After connecting the appropriate signals to the I103USRDEF inputs, the user must also set the InfNo_x values in the settings.
Page 519: Settings
Section 12 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Monitoring 12.26.4 Settings Table 447: I103USRDEF Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description FunctionType 1 - 255 Function type (1-255) InfNo_1 1 - 255 Information number for binary input 1 (1-255) InfNo_2 1 - 255...
Page 521: Section 13 Metering
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering Section 13 Metering 13.1 Pulse counter PCGGIO 13.1.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Pulse counter PCGGIO S00947 V1 EN 13.1.2 Functionality Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts externally generated binary pulses, for instance pulses coming from an external energy meter, for calculation of energy consumption values.
Page 522: Settings
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering Table 449: PCGGIO Output signals Name Type Description INVALID BOOLEAN The pulse counter value is invalid RESTART BOOLEAN The reported value does not comprise a complete integration cycle BLOCKED BOOLEAN The pulse counter function is blocked NEW_VAL BOOLEAN A new pulse counter value is generated...
Page 523 Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering The reporting time period can be set in the range from 1 second to 60 minutes and is synchronized with absolute system time. Interrogation of additional pulse counter values can be done with a command (intermediate reading) for a single counter. All active counters can also be read by IEC 61850.
Page 524: Technical Data
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering The BLOCKED signal is a steady signal and is set when the counter is blocked. There are two reasons why the counter is blocked: • The BLOCK input is set, or • The binary input module, where the counter input is situated, is inoperative. The NEW_VAL signal is a pulse signal.
Page 525: Function Block
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering 13.2.3 Function block ETPMMTR ACCST EAFPULSE STACC EARPULSE RSTACC ERFPULSE RSTDMD ERRPULSE EAFALM EARALM ERFALM ERRALM EAFACC EARACC ERFACC ERRACC MAXPAFD MAXPARD MAXPRFD MAXPRRD IEC09000104 V1 EN Figure 252: ETPMMTR function block 13.2.4 Signals Table 453: ETPMMTR Input signals...
Page 526: Settings
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering Name Type Description EARACC REAL Accumulated reverse active energy value ERFACC REAL Accumulated forward reactive energy value ERRACC REAL Accumulated reverse reactive energy value MAXPAFD REAL Maximum forward active power demand value for set interval MAXPARD REAL...
Page 527: Monitored Data
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description LevZeroClampP 0.001 - 10000.000 0.001 10.000 Zero point clamping level at active Power LevZeroClampQ 0.001 - 10000.000 MVAr 0.001 10.000 Zero point clamping level at reactive Power DirEnergyAct Forward...
Page 528: Technical Data
Section 13 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Metering Outputs are available for forward as well as reverse direction. The accumulated energy values can be reset from the local HMI reset menu or with input signal RSTACC. The maximum demand values for active and reactive power are calculated for the set time interval tEnergy.
Page 529: Dnp3 Protocol
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Section 14 Station communication 14.1 DNP3 protocol DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set of communications protocols used to communicate data between components in process automation systems. For a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocol manual. 14.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol 14.2.1...
Page 530: Communication Interfaces And Protocols
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication The Denial of Service functions DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT are included to limit the inbound network traffic. The communication can thus never compromise the primary functionality of the IED. The event system has a rate limiter to reduce CPU load. The event channel has a quota of 10 events/second after the initial 30 events/second.
Page 531: Technical Data
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.2.5 Technical data Table 461: Communication protocol Function Value Protocol TCP/IP Ethernet Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s Protocol IEC 61850–8–1 Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX Protocol DNP3.0/TCP Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX Protocol, serial IEC 60870–5–103...
Page 532: Function Block
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.3.2 Function block GOOSEINTLKRCV BLOCK ^RESREQ ^RESGRANT ^APP1_OP ^APP1_CL APP1VAL ^APP2_OP ^APP2_CL APP2VAL ^APP3_OP ^APP3_CL APP3VAL ^APP4_OP ^APP4_CL APP4VAL ^APP5_OP ^APP5_CL APP5VAL ^APP6_OP ^APP6_CL APP6VAL ^APP7_OP ^APP7_CL APP7VAL ^APP8_OP ^APP8_CL APP8VAL ^APP9_OP ^APP9_CL APP9VAL ^APP10_OP...
Page 533 Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Table 463: GOOSEINTLKRCV Output signals Name Type Description RESREQ BOOLEAN Reservation request RESGRANT BOOLEAN Reservation granted APP1_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 1 position is open APP1_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 1 position is closed APP1VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 1 position is valid APP2_OP BOOLEAN...
Page 534: Settings
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Name Type Description APP13_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 13 position is open APP13_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 13 position is closed APP13VAL BOOLEAN Apparatus 13 position is valid APP14_OP BOOLEAN Apparatus 14 position is open APP14_CL BOOLEAN Apparatus 14 position is closed APP14VAL...
Page 535: Function Block
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.4.2 Function block GOOSEBINRCV BLOCK ^OUT1 OUT1VAL ^OUT2 OUT2VAL ^OUT3 OUT3VAL ^OUT4 OUT4VAL ^OUT5 OUT5VAL ^OUT6 OUT6VAL ^OUT7 OUT7VAL ^OUT8 OUT8VAL ^OUT9 OUT9VAL ^OUT10 OUT10VAL ^OUT11 OUT11VAL ^OUT12 OUT12VAL ^OUT13 OUT13VAL ^OUT14 OUT14VAL ^OUT15 OUT15VAL...
Page 536: Settings
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Name Type Description OUT4VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 4 OUT5 BOOLEAN Binary output 5 OUT5VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 5 OUT6 BOOLEAN Binary output 6 OUT6VAL BOOLEAN Valid data on binary output 6 OUT7 BOOLEAN Binary output 7...
Page 537: Goosedprcv
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the binary values. The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level. If quality data validity is GOOD then the OUTxVAL output will be HIGH.
Page 538: Settings
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Table 469: GOOSEDPRCV Output signals Name Type Description DPOUT INTEGER Double point output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for double point output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for double point output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14.5.5 Settings Table 470:...
Page 539: Functionality
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.6.2 Functionality GOOSEINTRCV is used to receive an integer value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE. 14.6.3 Function block GOOSEINTRCV BLOCK ^INTOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000250-1-en.vsd IEC10000250 V1 EN Figure 257: GOOSEINTRCV function block 14.6.4 Signals Table 471:...
Page 540: Goosemvrcv
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the integer values. The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level. If quality data validity is GOOD then the DATAVALID output will be HIGH.
Page 541: Settings
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Table 475: GOOSEMVRCV Output signals Name Type Description MVOUT REAL Measurand value output DATAVALID BOOLEAN Data valid for measurand value output COMMVALID BOOLEAN Communication valid for measurand value output TEST BOOLEAN Test output 14.7.5 Settings Table 476:...
Page 542: Functionality
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.8.2 Functionality GOOSESPRCV is used to receive a single point value using IEC61850 protocol via GOOSE. 14.8.3 Function block GOOSESPRCV BLOCK ^SPOUT DATAVALID COMMVALID TEST IEC10000248-1-en.vsd IEC10000248 V1 EN Figure 259: GOOSESPRCV function block 14.8.4 Signals Table 477:...
Page 543: Iec 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication The input of this GOOSE block must be linked in SMT by means of a cross to receive the binary single point values. The implementation for IEC61850 quality data handling is restricted to a simple level.
Page 544: Settings
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.9.2 Settings Table 480: OPTICAL103 Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description SlaveAddress 1 - 255 Slave address BaudRate 9600 Bd 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line 19200 Bd RevPolarity Invert polarity CycMeasRepTime...
Page 545: Functionality
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number System component for parallel PRPSTATUS redundancy protocol 14.10.1 Functionality Redundant station bus communication according to IEC 62439-3 Edition 2 is available as option in the Customized 650 Ver 1.3 series IEDs, and the selection is made at ordering.
Page 546: Function Block
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Station Control System Redundancy Supervision Data Data Switch A Switch B Data Data COM03 PRPSTATUS IEC13000003-1-en.vsd IEC13000003 V1 EN Figure 260: Redundant station bus 14.10.3 Function block PRPSTATUS LAN1-A LAN1-B IEC13000011-1-en.vsd IEC13000011 V1 EN Figure 261: PRPSTATUS function block Table 482:...
Page 547: Setting Parameters
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication 14.10.4 Setting parameters The PRPSTATUS function has no user settings. However, the redundant communication is configured in the LHMI under Main menu/Configuration/Communication/TCP-IP configuration/ETHLAN1_AB where Operation mode, IPAddress and IPMask are configured. 14.11 Activity logging parameters ACTIVLOG 14.11.1 Activity logging ACTIVLOG...
Page 548: Generic Security Application Component Agsal
Section 14 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Station communication Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ExtLogSrv4IP 0 - 18 127.0.0.1 External log server 4 IP-address Address ExtLogSrv5Type External log server 5 type SYSLOG UDP/IP SYSLOG TCP/IP CEF TCP/IP ExtLogSrv5Port 1 - 65535 External log server 5 port number ExtLogSrv5IP 0 - 18...
Page 549: Self Supervision With Internal Event List
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Section 15 Basic IED functions 15.1 Self supervision with internal event list 15.1.1 Functionality The Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST function reacts to internal system events generated by the different built-in self- supervision elements.
Page 550: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.1.2.4 Settings The function does not have any settings available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600). 15.1.3 Internal event list SELFSUPEVLST 15.1.3.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification...
Page 551 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Fault Power supply fault Power supply module Watchdog I/O nodes TX overflow Fault Master resp. Supply fault ReBoot I/O INTERNAL FAIL Fault Internal Fail (CPU) I/O nodes = BIO xxxx = Inverted signal IEC09000390-1-en.vsd IEC09000390 V1 EN Figure 263:...
Page 552: Internal Signals
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions LIODEV FAIL >1 LIODEV STOPPED e.g. BIO1- ERROR LIODEV STARTED >1 SW Watchdog Error >1 Internal Fail WDOG STARVED Runtime Exec Error RTE FATAL ERROR >1 File System Error FTF FATAL ERROR RTE APP FAILED Runtime App Error RTE ALL APPS OK...
Page 553 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions they are also called internal signals. The internal signals can be divided into two groups. • Standard signals are always presented in the IED, see Table 487. • Hardware dependent internal signals are collected depending on the hardware configuration, see Table 488.
Page 554: Run-Time Model
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Name of signal Reasons for activation Time Synch Error This signal will be active when the source of the time synchronization is lost, or when the time system has to make a time reset.
Page 555: Technical Data
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions ADx_Low Controller ADx_High IEC05000296-3-en.vsd IEC05000296 V3 EN Figure 265: Simplified drawing of A/D converter for the IED. The technique to split the analog input signal into two A/D converter(s) with different amplification makes it possible to supervise the A/D converters under normal conditions where the signals from the two A/D converters should be identical.
Page 556: Time Synchronization
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2 Time synchronization 15.2.1 Functionality The time synchronization source selector is used to select a common source of absolute time for the IED when it is a part of a control and a protection system. This makes it possible to compare event and disturbance data between all IEDs in a station automation system.
Page 557: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2.3.2 Settings Table 492: SNTP Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ServerIP-Add 0 - 255 0.0.0.0 Server IP-address Address RedServIP-Add 0 - 255 0.0.0.0 Redundant server IP-address Address 15.2.4 Time system, summer time begin DSTBEGIN...
Page 558: Time System, Summer Time Ends Dstend
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2.5 Time system, summer time ends DSTEND 15.2.5.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Time system, summer time ends DSTEND 15.2.5.2 Settings Table 494: DSTEND Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range)
Page 559: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2.6.2 Settings Table 495: TIMEZONE Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description NoHalfHourUTC -24 - 24 Number of half-hours from UTC 15.2.7 Time synchronization via IRIG-B 15.2.7.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850...
Page 560 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Design of the time system (clock synchronization) External Time tagging and general synchronization synchronization sources Protection Commu Events and control - nication functions SNTP Time- IRIG-B regulator SW- time IEC60870-5-103 IEC09000210-2-en.vsd IEC09000210 V2 EN Figure 266: Design of time system (clock synchronization)
Page 561: Real-Time Clock (Rtc) Operation
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2.8.2 Real-time clock (RTC) operation The IED has a built-in real-time clock (RTC) with a resolution of one second. The clock has a built-in calendar that handles leap years through 2038. Real-time clock at power off During power off, the system time in the IED is kept by a capacitor-backed real-time clock that will provide 35 ppm accuracy for 5 days.
Page 562: Synchronization Alternatives
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.2.8.3 Synchronization alternatives Two main alternatives of external time synchronization are available. The synchronization message is applied either via any of the communication ports of the IED as a telegram message including date and time or via IRIG-B. Synchronization via SNTP SNTP provides a ping-pong method of synchronization.
Page 563: Technical Data
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Synchronization via DNP The DNP3 communication can be the source for the coarse time synchronization, while the fine time synchronization needs a source with higher accuracy. See the communication protocol manual for a detailed description of the DNP3 protocol. Synchronization via IEC60870-5-103 The IEC60870-5-103 communication can be the source for the coarse time synchronization, while the fine tuning of the time synchronization needs a source with...
Page 564: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.3.2.2 Settings Table 498: SETGRPS Non group settings (basic) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description ActiveSetGrp SettingGroup1 SettingGroup1 ActiveSettingGroup SettingGroup2 SettingGroup3 SettingGroup4 MaxNoSetGrp 1 - 4 Max number of setting groups 1-4 15.3.3 Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP 15.3.3.1...
Page 565: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 500: ACTVGRP Output signals Name Type Description GRP1 BOOLEAN Setting group 1 is active GRP2 BOOLEAN Setting group 2 is active GRP3 BOOLEAN Setting group 3 is active GRP4 BOOLEAN Setting group 4 is active SETCHGD BOOLEAN...
Page 566: Test Mode Functionality Testmode
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions ACTIVATE GROUP 4 ACTIVATE GROUP 3 ACTIVATE GROUP 2 ACTIVATE GROUP 1 ACTVGRP IOx-Bly1 Æ ACTGRP1 GRP1 IOx-Bly2 Æ ACTGRP2 GRP2 IOx-Bly3 Æ ACTGRP3 GRP3 IOx-Bly4 Æ GRP4 ACTGRP4 SETCHGD IEC09000063_en_1.vsd IEC09000063 V1 EN Figure 269: Connection of the function to external circuits...
Page 567: Function Block
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions actually set and configured values within the IED. No settings will be changed, thus mistakes are avoided. Forcing of binary output signals is only possible when the IED is in test mode. 15.4.3 Function block TESTMODE...
Page 568: Operation Principle
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.4.6 Operation principle Put the IED into test mode to test functions in the IED. Set the IED in test mode by • configuration, activating the input SIGNAL on the function block TESTMODE. •...
Page 569: Change Lock Function Chnglck
CHNGLCK input, that logic must be designed so that it cannot permanently issue a logical one to the CHNGLCK input. If such a situation would occur in spite of these precautions, then please contact the local ABB representative for remedial action.
Page 570: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 505: CHNGLCK Output signals Name Type Description ACTIVE BOOLEAN Change lock active OVERRIDE BOOLEAN Change lock override 15.5.5 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in Local HMI or Protection and Control IED Manager (PCM600) 15.5.6 Operation principle...
Page 571: Functionality
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.6.2 Functionality IED identifiers (TERMINALID) function allows the user to identify the individual IED in the system, not only in the substation, but in a whole region or a country. Use only characters A-Z, a-z and 0-9 in station, object and unit names. 15.6.3 Settings Table 506:...
Page 572: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions The settings are visible on the local HMI , under Main menu/Diagnostics/IED status/Product identifiers They are very helpful in case of support process (such as repair or maintenance). 15.7.3 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or PCM600. 15.8 Primary system values PRIMVAL 15.8.1...
Page 573: Identification
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions The SMAI function is used within PCM600 in direct relation with the Signal Matrix tool or the Application Configuration tool. The SMAI function blocks for the 650 series of products are possible to set for two cycle times either 5 or 20ms.
Page 574: Signals
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.9.4 Signals Table 508: SMAI_20_1 Input signals Name Type Default Description BLOCK BOOLEAN Block group 1 DFTSPFC REAL 20.0 Number of samples per fundamental cycle used for DFT calculation REVROT BOOLEAN Reverse rotation group 1 GRP1L1 STRING...
Page 575: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 511: SMAI_20_12 Output signals Name Type Description AI3P GROUP SIGNAL Grouped three phase signal containing data from inputs 1-4 GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the first analog input GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the second analog input GROUP SIGNAL Quantity connected to the third analog input...
Page 576 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 513: SMAI_20_1 Non group settings (advanced) Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default Description Negation Negation NegateN Negate3Ph Negate3Ph+N MinValFreqMeas 5 - 200 Limit for frequency calculation in % of UBase Even if the AnalogInputType setting of a SMAI block is set to Current, the MinValFreqMeas setting is still visible.
Page 577: Operation Principle
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Even if the AnalogInputType setting of a SMAI block is set to Current, the MinValFreqMeas setting is still visible. This means that the minimum level for current amplitude is based on UBase. For example, if UBase is 20000, the minimum amplitude for current is 20000 * 10% = 2000.
Page 578 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions • It is not mandatory to connect all the inputs of SMAI function. However, it is very important that same set of three phase analog signals should be connected to one SMAI function.
Page 579 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions reference will be used based on the calculated signal frequency from own group. DFTReference set to External DFT Ref will use reference based on input signal DFTSPFC. Settings DFTRefExtOut and DFTReference shall be set to default value InternalDFTRef if no VT inputs are available.
Page 580 Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Task time group 1 Task time group 2 (5ms) (20ms) SMAI_20_1:1 SMAI_20_1:2 BLOCK SPFCOUT BLOCK SPFCOUT DFTSPFC AI3P DFTSPFC AI3P REVROT REVROT GRP1L1 GRP1L1 GRP1L2 GRP1L2 GRP1L3 GRP1L3 GRP1N GRP1N Task time group 1 (5ms) Task time group 2 (20ms) SMAI instance 3 phase group SMAI instance 3 phase group...
Page 581: Summation Block 3 Phase 3Phsum
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.10 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM 15.10.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM 15.10.2 Functionality Summation block 3 phase function 3PHSUM is used to get the sum of two sets of three-phase analog signals (of the same type) for those IED functions that might need 15.10.3 Function block...
Page 582: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 517: 3PHSUM Output signals Name Type Description AI3P GROUP SIGNAL Linear combination of two connected three phase inputs GROUP SIGNAL Linear combination of input 1 signals from both SMAI blocks GROUP SIGNAL Linear combination of input 2 signals from both SMAI blocks...
Page 583: Identification
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.11.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Global base values GBASVAL 15.11.2 Functionality Global base values function (GBASVAL) is used to provide global values, common for all applicable functions within the IED.
Page 584: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions • local, through the local HMI • remote, through the communication ports The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with PCM600 IED user management tool. IEC12000202-1-en.vsd IEC12000202 V1 EN Figure 276: PCM600 user management tool 15.12.3...
Page 585: Authorization Handling In The Ied
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions Table 521: Pre-defined user types User type Access rights SystemOperator Control from local HMI, no bypass ProtectionEngineer All settings DesignEngineer Application configuration (including SMT, GDE and CMT) UserAdministrator User and password administration for the IED The IED users can be created, deleted and edited only with the IED User Management within PCM600.
Page 586: Authority Management Authman
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions comes to password, upon pressing the key, the following characters will show up: “✳✳✳✳✳✳✳✳”. The user must scroll for every letter in the password. After all the letters are introduced (passwords are case sensitive) choose OK and press the again.
Page 587: Ftp Access With Password Ftpaccs
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.14 FTP access with password FTPACCS 15.14.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number FTP access with SSL FTPACCS 15.14.2 FTP access with SSL FTPACCS The FTP Client defaults to the best possible security mode when trying to negotiate with SSL.
Page 588: Authority Status Athstat
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.15 Authority status ATHSTAT 15.15.1 Identification Function description IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI/IEEE C37.2 identification identification device number Authority status ATHSTAT 15.15.2 Functionality Authority status ATHSTAT function is an indication function block for user log-on activity.
Page 589: Denial Of Service
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions • the fact that at least one user has tried to log on wrongly into the IED and it was blocked (the output USRBLKED) • the fact that at least one user is logged on (the output LOGGEDON) Whenever one of the two events occurs, the corresponding output (USRBLKED or LOGGEDON) is activated.
Page 590: Settings
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.16.2.4 Settings The function does not have any parameters available in the local HMI or PCM600. 15.16.2.5 Monitored data Table 526: DOSFRNT Monitored data Name Type Values (Range) Unit Description State INTEGER 0=Off Frame rate control state...
Page 591: Function Block
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.16.3.2 Function block DOSLAN1 LINKUP WARNING ALARM IEC09000134-1-en.vsd IEC09000134 V1 EN Figure 279: DOSLAN1 function block 15.16.3.3 Signals Table 527: DOSLAN1 Output signals Name Type Description LINKUP BOOLEAN Ethernet link status WARNING BOOLEAN Frame rate is higher than normal state...
Page 592: Operation Principle
Section 15 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Basic IED functions 15.16.4 Operation principle The Denial of service functions (DOSLAN1 and DOSFRNT) measures the IED load from communication and, if necessary, limit it for not jeopardizing the IEDs control and protection functionality due to high CPU load. The function has the following outputs: •...
Page 593: Section 16 Ied Physical Connections
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Section 16 IED physical connections 16.1 Protective earth connections The IED shall be earthed with a 16.0 mm flat copper cable. The earth lead should be as short as possible, less than 1500 mm. Additional length is required for door mounting.
Page 594: Auxiliary Supply Voltage Input
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Table 529: Analog input modules TRM Terminal 6I + 4U 8I + 2U 4I + 1I + 5U 4I + 6U X101-1, 2 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A X101-3, 4 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A 1/5A X101-5, 6...
Page 595: Binary Inputs
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Table 531: Auxiliary voltage supply of 110...250 V DC or 100...240 V AC Case Terminal Description 3U full 19” X420-1 - Input X420-3 + Input Table 532: Auxiliary voltage supply of 48-125 V DC Case Terminal Description...
Page 596 Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections PCM600 info Terminal Description Hardware module Hardware channel instance X304-13 Common - for inputs 10-12 X304-14 Binary input 10 + COM_101 BI10 X304-15 Binary input 11 + COM_101 BI11 X304-16 Binary input 12 + COM_101 BI12 Table 535:...
Page 597 Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance X329-6 Binary input 3 + BIO_4 X329-7 X329-8 Common - for inputs 4-5 X329-9 Binary input 4 + BIO_4 X329-10 Binary input 5 + BIO_4 X329-11 X329-12...
Page 598: Outputs
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Table 538: Binary inputs X339, 3U full 19” Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance X339-1 - for input 1 BIO_6 X339-2 Binary input 1 + BIO_6 X339-3 X339-4 Common - for inputs 2-3 X339-5 Binary input 2 +...
Page 599 Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Table 539: Output contacts X317, 3U full 19” Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance Power output 1, normally open (TCS) X317-1 PSM_102 BO1_PO_TCS X317-2 Power output 2, normally open (TCS) X317-3 PSM_102...
Page 600: Outputs For Signalling
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance X326-4 X326-5 Power output 3, normally open BIO_4 BO3_PO X326-6 Table 542: Output contacts X331, 3U full 19” Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance...
Page 601 Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Table 544: Output contacts X317, 3U full 19” Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance X317-13 Signal output 1, normally open PSM_102 BO7_SO X317-14 X317-15 Signal output 2, normally open PSM_102 BO8_SO X317-16...
Page 602 Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections Terminal Description PCM600 info Hardware module Hardware channel instance X326-16 Signal output 6, normally closed BIO_4 BO9_SO X326-17 Signal output 6, normally open X326-18 Signal output 6, common Table 547: Output contacts X331, 3U full 19” Terminal Description PCM600 info...
Page 603: Communication Connections
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections 16.3.3 The IRF contact functions as a change-over output contact for the self-supervision system of the IED. Under normal operating conditions, the IED is energized and one of the two contacts is closed. When a fault is detected by the self-supervision system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the closed contact drops off and the other contact closes.
Page 604: Station Communication Rear Connection
Section 16 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED physical connections The default IP address of the IED through this port is 10.1.150.3. The front port supports TCP/IP protocol. A standard Ethernet CAT 5 crossover cable is used with the front port. 16.4.2 Station communication rear connection The default IP address of the IED through the Ethernet connection is 192.168.1.10.
Page 605: Communication Interfaces And Protocols
The latest versions of the connection diagrams can be downloaded from http://www.abb.com/substationautomation. Connection diagrams for Customized products Connection diagram, 650 series 1.3 1MRK006501-AD Connection diagrams for Configured products Connection diagram, REC650 1.3, (3Ph/1CBA) A01 1MRK006501-DD Connection diagram, REC650 1.3, (3Ph/1CBAB) A02 1MRK006501-CD Connection diagram, REC650 1.3, (BCAB) A07 1MRK006501-BD...
Page 607: Section 17 Technical Data
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data Section 17 Technical data 17.1 Dimensions Table 551: Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack Description Value Width 444 mm (17.48 inches) Height 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U Depth 249.5 mm (9.82 inches) Weight box 10 kg (<22.04 lbs) 17.2...
Page 608: Energizing Inputs
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data 17.3 Energizing inputs Table 553: TRM — Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for transformer inputs Description Value Frequency Rated frequency f 50 or 60 Hz Operating range ± 10% Current inputs Rated current I 0.1 or 0.5 A 1 or 5 A...
Page 609: Signal Outputs
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data 17.5 Signal outputs Table 555: Signal output and IRF output Description Value Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC Continuous contact carry Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time ≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A...
Page 610: Data Communication Interfaces
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data 17.7 Data communication interfaces Table 558: Ethernet interfaces Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate 100BASE-TX CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s 100BASE-FX TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with 100 MBits/s LC connector Table 559: Fibre-optic communication link Wave length...
Page 611: Enclosure Class
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data Type Value Conditions Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Maximum number of 650 IEDs supported on the same bus Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be avoided Table 563:...
Page 612: Environmental Conditions And Tests
Section 17 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Technical data 17.10 Environmental conditions and tests Table 566: Environmental conditions Description Value Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous) Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h) Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55ºC Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing Atmospheric pressure...
Page 613: Section 18 Ied And Functionality Tests
Section 18 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED and functionality tests Section 18 IED and functionality tests 18.1 Electromagnetic compatibility tests Table 568: Electromagnetic compatibility tests Description Type test value Reference 100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18, level 3 disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1 ANSI C37.90.1-2012...
Page 614 Section 18 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED and functionality tests Description Type test value Reference • Continuous 100 A/m Pulse magnetic field immunity 1000A/m IEC 61000–4–9, level 5 test Damped oscillatory magnetic 100A/m, 100 kHz and 1MHz IEC 6100–4–10, level 5 field Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A...
Page 615: Insulation Tests
Section 18 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED and functionality tests 18.2 Insulation tests Table 569: Insulation tests Description Type test value Reference Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5 ANSI C37.90-2005 • Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min 1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5...
Page 616: Emc Compliance
Section 18 1MRK 511 287-UEN A IED and functionality tests 18.5 EMC compliance Table 572: EMC compliance Description Reference EMC directive 2004/108/EC Standard EN 50263 (2000) EN 60255-26 (2007) Technical manual...
Page 617: Section 19 Time Inverse Characteristics
Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Section 19 Time inverse characteristics 19.1 Application In order to assure time selectivity between different overcurrent protections in different points in the network different time delays for the different relays are normally used.
Page 618 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Time Fault point position en05000131.vsd IEC05000131 V1 EN Figure 283: Inverse time overcurrent characteristics with inst. function The inverse time characteristic makes it possible to minimize the fault clearance time and still assure the selectivity between protections. To assure selectivity between protections there must be a time margin between the operation time of the protections.
Page 619 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Feeder I> I> Time axis en05000132.vsd IEC05000132 V1 EN Figure 284: Selectivity steps for a fault on feeder B1 where: is The fault occurs is Protection B1 trips is Breaker at B1 opens is Protection A1 resets In the case protection B1 shall operate without any intentional delay (instantaneous).
Page 620: Operation Principle
Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics • If there is a risk of intermittent faults. If the current relay, close to the faults, starts and resets there is a risk of unselective trip from other protections in the system. •...
Page 621 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics æ ö æ ö - × × × ç ÷ ç ÷ è ø > è ø (Equation 76) EQUATION1190 V1 EN where: is the operating time of the protection The time elapsed to the moment of trip is reached when the integral fulfils according to equation 77, in addition to the constant time delay: æ...
Page 622 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Operate time tMin Current IMin IEC05000133-3-en.vsd IEC05000133 V2 EN Figure 285: Minimum time-lag operation for the IEC curves In order to fully comply with IEC curves definition setting parameter tMin shall be set to the value which is equal to the operating time of the selected IEC inverse time curve for measured current of twenty times the set current start value.
Page 623: Inverse Time Characteristics
Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics The RD inverse curve gives a logarithmic delay, as used in the Combiflex protection RXIDG. The curve enables a high degree of selectivity required for sensitive residual earth-fault current protection, with ability to detect high-resistive earth faults. The curve is described by equation 81: æ...
Page 624 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Table 574: IEC Inverse time characteristics Function Range or value Accuracy Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 æ ö ç ÷ × ç ÷ è ø EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN I = I measured IEC Normal Inverse...
Page 625 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Table 576: Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in ±5% +60 ms steps of 0.01 æ ö > ç ÷ è...
Page 626 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics Table 578: Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection Function Range or value Accuracy Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of ±5% +70 ms 0.01 æ ö > ç ÷...
Page 627 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070750 V2 EN Figure 286: ANSI Extremely inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 628 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070751 V2 EN Figure 287: ANSI Very inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 629 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070752 V2 EN Figure 288: ANSI Normal inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 630 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070753 V2 EN Figure 289: ANSI Moderately inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 631 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070817 V2 EN Figure 290: ANSI Long time extremely inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 632 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070818 V2 EN Figure 291: ANSI Long time very inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 633 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070819 V2 EN Figure 292: ANSI Long time inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 634 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070820 V2 EN Figure 293: IEC Normal inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 635 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070821 V2 EN Figure 294: IEC Very inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 636 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070822 V2 EN Figure 295: IEC Inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 637 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070823 V2 EN Figure 296: IEC Extremely inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 638 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070824 V2 EN Figure 297: IEC Short time inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 639 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070825 V2 EN Figure 298: IEC Long time inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 640 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070826 V2 EN Figure 299: RI-type inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 641 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics A070827 V2 EN Figure 300: RD-type inverse time characteristics Technical manual...
Page 642 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics GUID-ACF4044C-052E-4CBD-8247-C6ABE3796FA6 V1 EN Figure 301: Inverse curve A characteristic of overvoltage protection Technical manual...
Page 643 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics GUID-F5E0E1C2-48C8-4DC7-A84B-174544C09142 V1 EN Figure 302: Inverse curve B characteristic of overvoltage protection Technical manual...
Page 644 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics GUID-A9898DB7-90A3-47F2-AEF9-45FF148CB679 V1 EN Figure 303: Inverse curve C characteristic of overvoltage protection Technical manual...
Page 645 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics GUID-35F40C3B-B483-40E6-9767-69C1536E3CBC V1 EN Figure 304: Inverse curve A characteristic of undervoltage protection Technical manual...
Page 646 Section 19 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Time inverse characteristics GUID-B55D0F5F-9265-4D9A-A7C0-E274AA3A6BB1 V1 EN Figure 305: Inverse curve B characteristic of undervoltage protection Technical manual...
Page 647: Section 20 Glossary
Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary Section 20 Glossary Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer Adaptive signal detection ASDU Application service data unit...
Page 648 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary Carrier receive Cyclic redundancy check CROB Control relay output block Carrier send Current transformer Communication unit Capacitive voltage transformer Delayed autoreclosing DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.) DBDL Dead bus dead line DBLL...
Page 649 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer FOX 6Plus Compact time-division multiplexer for the transmission of up to seven duplex channels of digital data over optical fibers File Transfer Protocal Function type...
Page 650 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force). IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear Instance When several occurrences of the same function are available in the IED, they are referred to as instances of that function.
Page 651 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Over-voltage Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is overreaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
Page 652 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary SMA connector Subminiature version A, A threaded connector with constant impedance. Signal matrix tool within PCM600 Station monitoring system SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network.
Page 653 Section 20 1MRK 511 287-UEN A Glossary User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
Page 656 Contact us Note: For more information please contact: We reserve the right to make technical changes or modify the contents of this document without prior notice. ABB AB ABB AB does not accept any responsibility whatsoever for potential Grid Automation Products errors or possible lack of information in this document.

ABB REC650 Technical Manual

Section 1 Introduction

Section 2 Available Functions

Section 3 Analog Inputs

Section 4 Binary Input and Output Modules

Section 5 Local Human-Machine-Interface LHMI

Section 6 Current Protection

Section 7 Voltage Protection

Section 8 Frequency Protection

Section 9 Secondary System Supervision

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