Page 1 Turbocharging Operation Manual / A155-M57 HT607873 Document identification Document number HZTL4032 Revision Language English Original Operation Manual Product identification Serial number HT607873 Customer part number A155MDD003B1 Delivery date (yyyy-mm-dd) 2021-11-12 Weight 1800 Operating limits according to rating plate Speed limit in test rig operation only...
Page 3: Table Of Contents
Exhaust gas temperature before turbine .............. 47 Turbocharger speed ....................48 Operation and service ..................51 Noise emission ......................51 Service work ......................... 53 Expected replacement intervals ................56 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 4 Installing the gas outlet casing................129 10.20 Installing air inlets ..................... 132 Dismantling and fitting, cartridge concept ........... 134 11.1 Removing air inlets ....................134 11.2 Removing the compressor casing ................136 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 5 Ordering spare parts....................178 18.2 Required customer spare part set (97070)............178 18.3 Spare part – Illustrations ..................179 Tools ........................192 Figures......................... 194 Tables ........................197 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 6: Operation Manual / A150-M
Availability of the Operation Manual The Operation Manual must be available where the turbocharger is used. All persons operating or working on the turbocharger must have read and fully understood the Operation Manual. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 7: Contact Information
This document is valid for different design variants of turbochargers. There may be sections and descriptions of components that are not relevant for a specific turbocharger variant. Please contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station if you have any questions regarding a design variant (see Contact information at www.abb.com/turbocharging).
Page 8: Layout And Function Of The Turbocharger
02 Compressor casing Nozzle ring 03 Diffuser Turbine casing 04 Bearing casing Turbine-end bearing flange 05 Axial thrust bearing Compressor-end bearing flange 06 Radial plain bearing Compressor wheel 07 Turbine © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 9: Fig. 3: Compressor Wheel Cooling
(X). In addition, the turbocharger version with compressor wheel cooling is indicated by the tur- bocharger type (M6..) on the rating plate. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 10: Symbols, Definitions
Caution and warning signs are described in chapter Safety. ABB Turbocharging ABB Switzerland Ltd, Turbocharging is identified as ABB Turbocharging in this document. Official service stations of ABB Turbocharging Official service stations are regularly audited and certified by ABB Turbocharging. See also chapter Contact information →5.
Page 11: Table 1: Definition Of Pictograms
Visually inspect Please note text for numbered work step. See document Dispose of in an environmentally compatible, professional way and in compliance with locally applicable regulations. Table 1: Definition of pictograms © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 12: Storage Of New Turbochargers And Spare Parts
Old VCI corrosion protection emitters must be disposed of in an environmentally compat- ible, professional way and in compliance with locally applicable regulations. Close package. The more tightly the package is sealed, the longer the protection dura- tion. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 13: Fig. 5: Package With Hygrometer
Inspect the package for damage. If the package is damaged, the turbocharger must be in- spected by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station and repacked. After every 3 years the following work steps must be performed by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station: ¡...
Page 14: Registered Trademarks
Operation Manual / A150-M56/66/57/67 - A155-M.. 1 Introduction / 1.7 Registered trademarks Registered trademarks The trademarks of outside companies are used in this document. These are marked with the ® symbol. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 15: Safety
Safety Introduction Turbochargers manufactured by ABB reflect the state of the art. The respective safety and health protection requirements are met. This ensures safe operation of the turbocharger. Nevertheless, there may be some residual risks during operation of and work on the tur- bocharger which: ¡...
Page 16: Definition Of Mandatory Signs
Non-compliance or inaccurate compliance with working or operating in- structions indicated by this symbol and the word CAUTION can lead to seri- ous damage to engine or property with grave consequences. Caution signs must always be observed. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 17: Intended Use
The use of the turbocharger is limited to the specific application released at the time of de- livery. ABB accepts no liability and rejects all warranty claims for any non-intended uses. [1]Euromot = The European Association of Internal Combustion Engine Manufacturers...
Page 18: Warning Plates On The Turbocharger
The turbocharger must only be used when it is in a technically flawless condition and oper- ated in compliance with its intended use. ABB excludes any liability for damage resulting from unauthorized modifications to the tur- bocharger or improper operation.
Page 19: Turbocharger Rating Plate
Further data 06 Customer part number 07 Designation for special design 08 Weight of turbocharger in kg 09 Turbocharger type 10 Serial number Year of construction of turbocharger Manufacturing plant © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 20: Fig. 8: Locations Of The Rating Plates
Operation above the indicated values n can considerably shorten the recommended Bmax Bmax replacement intervals. In such cases, we recommend contacting the nearest ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. normally apply only when running at overload (110 %) during trials on the engine Mmax Mmax test bed.
Page 21: Periodic Check Of The Pressure Vessels
Operation Manual / A150-M56/66/57/67 - A155-M.. 2 Safety / 2.8 Periodic check of the pressure vessels Periodic check of the pressure vessels The pressure vessels used by ABB Turbocharging, such as those for wet or dry cleaning, are so-called "simple pressure vessels". ¡...
Page 22: Lifting Of Loads
The assembly devices must be completely screwed in and must not loosen during use. Use assembly devices only for the described applications. Put down dismantled components of the turbocharger in such a way that they cannot tip over. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 23: Prerequisites For Operation And Maintenance
Only use original parts from ABB. Original parts and accessories are specially designed for ABB turbochargers. ABB accepts no liability for any damage resulting from the use of non-original parts and cor- responding accessories. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 24: Hazards During Operation And Maintenance
Do not touch hot surfaces. Observe the warning plate on the turbochar- ger. Wear heat-resistant safety gloves and protective clothing. Wait for the turbocharger to cool down before carrying out any work. Wear safety gloves to protect against thermal hazards. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 25 Operate the turbocharger in compliance with the specifications. Secure the rotor against unintentional rotation during maintenance. Wear safety gloves to protect against mechanical hazards. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 26: Safe Operation
In case of damage, take the turbocharger out of operation immediately and safeguard against accidental/unauthorised use. When switching on operating energy supplies (hydraulics, pneumatics, electricity), pay at- tention to the risks that may occur as a consequence of this energy input. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 27: Safe Maintenance
Keep the floor, equipment, and turbocharger clean. Have oil binding agents ready and provide or keep oil pans at hand. Clean up any spills. Have fire protection means and extinguishing agents available. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 28 Components of the turbocharger can be damaged or destroyed as a result of improper procedures. Only perform operations that are described in this chapter. Only perform operations for which you have received instruction or train- ing. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 29 Wear personal protective equipment (PPE) according to the material safety data sheet. Comply with local legislation. Wear safety goggles. Wear safety gloves to protect against chemical hazards. Wear a respiratory mask to protect against gases. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 30 Dispose of insulation materials properly and in an environmentally com- patible manner in compliance with the legal regulations. Wear safety goggles. Wear a respiratory mask to protect against dusts. Wear safety gloves to protect against chemical hazards. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 31: Removing And Installing
Complete turbocharger unit without gas outlet casing Complete turbocharger unit with gas outlet casing Product Weight of complete turbocharger unit [kg] A150-M 1200 A155-M 1800 Table 4: Weight of complete turbocharger unit © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 32: Removing The Turbocharger
Observe the specified tightening torque from the supplier of the screw connection. Components (01/02) are not included in the ABB scope of delivery. Fig. 12: Turbine cleaning nozzle 1. If present: Loosen the turbine cleaning connection (01).
Page 33: Fig. 13: Removing The Turbocharger
Do not clean pressure screws. Do not lubricate pressure screws. If a screw jams, the previously loosened screw must be tightened again a little. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 34: Fig. 14: Loosening The Clamping Nut
3. Working in a circle, loosen each pressure screw by 90° in 1...5 rounds until all of the pres- sure screws have been relieved. Loosen clamping nut by hand. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 35: Fig. 15: Turbocharger Centre Of Gravity
Remove and dispose of the O-rings (42195, 42200). Set down and secure the turbocharger properly at a suitable location. Close or cover the openings of the turbocharger and support. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 36: Installing The Turbocharger
Gaskets that are forgotten, damaged or improperly inserted will lead to oil leaks. Always use new gaskets and insert them carefully into the slot. Fig. 16: Inserting the gasket Oil supply Oil drain 42200 O-ring 42201 Bearing casing 42202 O-ring © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 37: Fig. 17: Fitting The Turbocharger 1
Make sure that the position of the oil inlet of the bracket matches the oil inlet hole in the bearing casing. Make sure that the O-rings are placed correctly in the slots. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 38: Fig. 18: Fitting The Turbocharger 2
Step A. Observe the instructions for fastening the turbocharger with clamping nuts (see chapter Fastening the turbocharger with a clamping nut →37). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 39: Fig. 19: Preparing The Clamping Nut For The Tightening Procedure
4. Tighten clamping nut (03) by hand. 5. Unscrew clamping nut (03) by ¼ of a turn (90°). The distance between the thrust washer and the clamping nut is now about 1 mm. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 40: Fig. 20: Tightening Pressure Screws
4. Work in a circle to tighten all pressure screws to 100 % of the tightening torque specified in the table. 5. Tighten pressure screws to 100 % in 5 … 7 rounds until the required residual tightening angle of < 20° is achieved. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 41: Fig. 21: Connecting The Speed Sensor
Remove the screw plug on the connection for the compressor wheel cooling (06) and fit the cooling air line. 3.3.5 Attaching the support Fig. 23: Attaching the support If present: Attach support (61301) to engine support or to a connecting piece. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 42: Commissioning
Comply precisely with the oil pressure before the turbocharger for trouble-free operation. The admissible values are specified in chapter Monitoring operation →45. 4.1.5 Oil orifice in the bearing casing Fig. 24: Oil orifice © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 43 With an oil inlet pressure of more than 3 bar of overpressure (with engine under load) up- stream of the turbocharger, an oil orifice must be installed to reduce the oil pressure. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 44: Inspection Procedures
Make sure there is an uninterrupted supply of cooling air during opera- tion. Check whether the compressor wheel cooling is fitted on the bearing casing. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 45 Lubricants and pastes used during assembly can liquefy or vaporise and escape as oily fluids during the initial hours of operation. Continual escape of an oily fluid indicates an oil leak. If there is a leak, contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 46: Commissioning After Taking Out Of Operation
Check and clean filter silencer or air supply line, and remove any foreign objects that may be present. Put engine-side oil circulation to the turbocharger into operation. Prepare the turbocharger for operation (see Checks before commissioning →42). The turbocharger is now ready for operation. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 47: Monitoring Operation
Oil pressure measuring point Oil temperature measuring point For monitoring the lubricating oil pressure, ABB Turbocharging recommends installing a "P" manometer immediately upstream of the turbocharger oil inlet before the orifice. If the pressure is controlled electronically, the relevant signals should be triggered at the warning and alarm values.
Page 48: Table 8: Lubricating Oil Temperature At The Inlet
Table 9: Maximum lubricating oil temperature at the outlet If the turbocharger has been operated for a longer period of time outside the admissible range, ABB Turbocharging recommends having the turbocharger inspected by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 49: Exhaust Gas Temperature Before Turbine
Definition and explanations concerning rating plate: refer to chapter 2 of Operation Manual / Safety. Operating limits: refer to chapter 3 of Operation Manual / Safety data sheet or examine rating plate. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 50: Turbocharger Speed
42188 Screw plug 86515 Cable connector 42189 Gasket 86526 F/I converter Plug with integrated voltage limiter 86528 Tachometer Alternative mounting position for speed sensor 32109 Sealing disc with cams © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 51 Check the pressure loss of the alternative air inlet and compare it with normal values. If the engine can be stopped temporarily: Inspect air lines, gas piping and the turbochargers and remedy any malfunctions. In any case, contacting the nearest ABB Turbocharging Service Station is recommended. 5.3.4 Malfunctions on the speed measurement system...
Page 52: Fig. 26: Replacing The Speed Sensor
Wear safety gloves when disassembling the speed sensor. Wear safety gloves to protect against thermal hazards. The speed sensor supplied by ABB is equipped with a sealing lip and an O-ring. No additional gasket is required during assembly. Fig. 26: Replacing the speed sensor...
Page 53: Operation And Service
Directive 2006/42/EC, 1.7.4.2 / u / Paragraphs 5 + 7 : A-weighted emission sound pressure level The enginebuilder must provide acoustically equivalent measures in case of deviating in- sulation versions © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 54: Fig. 27: Noise Insulation, Bellows
Suggestion for noise insulation, bellows Fig. 27: Noise insulation, bellows Compressor casing Bellows Charge air duct / scavenging air duct Insulation cushion Insulation mat (at least 15 mm) Sheet metal cover © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 55: Service Work
Agree on a specific service interval with ABB Turbocharging. To prevent machine damage caused by ageing and downtime, we recommend having an in- spection carried out by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station no later than 5 years after the last service.
Page 56 Service work according to data on the rating plate (Usually after 8000 … 16000 operating hours) The rotor and bearing parts must be checked and assessed by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. The following work can be carried out as preparation.
Page 57 Speed of the turbocharger ¡ Air temperature after the compressor and after the charge-air cooler ¡ Exhaust gas temperature before and after the turbine ¡ Pressure loss in the filter silencer. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 58: Expected Replacement Intervals
Table 11: Expected replacement intervals = Natural Gas = Marine Diesel Oil = Heavy Fuel Oil The specified values are guideline values and not guaranteed values, see Influencing para- meters. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 59 ¡ Lubricating oil quality (oil filtering, oil condition, oil monitoring) ¡ Load profile (speed, pressure conditions, temperature) ¡ Number of starts/stops ¡ Unbalance of the rotor (degree of contamination). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 60: Stopping The Engine
– 550 °C with insulated casing – 600 °C with non-insulated casing At temperatures below the specified values, post-lubrication must be ensured until the rotors come to a standstill. ABB Turbocharging recommends post-lubrication for 10 minutes. Observe the oil pressure specified for post-lubrication (see Table 7: Lubricating oil pres-...
Page 61: Periodic Maintenance Work
Changing the absorption element →80 Table 12: Maintenance table [h] = Hours of operation If the maintenance intervals are incompatible with operation of the engine, contact ABB Turbocharging. ABB Turbocharging recommends having mechanical cleaning carried out by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station during the service work. Otherwise, only carry out mechanical cleaning if cleaning during operation is not sufficient to achieve the thermal load and the rating of the engine.
Page 62: Cleaning The Compressor During Operation
Periodic cleaning during operation delays any major increase in contamination. The cleaning method is suitable as long as the contamination has not progressed far. Very heavily con- taminated components can no longer be cleaned using this method. In this case, ABB Tur- bocharging recommends mechanical cleaning of the contaminated components.
Page 63 The compressor is cleaned during operation using the wet cleaning method. This is carried out at an engine load of 50 … 85%. This cleaning method is tested and approved by ABB Turbocharging. V-engines On V-engines with several turbochargers per engine, parallel cleaning of both turbochargers is recommended.
Page 64: Fig. 28: Carrying Out Wet Cleaning Of Compressor
Not more than three cleaning cycles should be conducted consecutively. Before repeating the process, continue to operate the engine for at least five minutes to ensure that all of the water is flushed out of the system. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 65: Cleaning The Turbine During Operation
Periodic cleaning during operation delays any major increase in contamination. The cleaning method is suitable as long as the contamination has not progressed far. Very heavily con- taminated components can no longer be cleaned using this method. In this case, ABB Tur- bocharging recommends mechanical cleaning of the contaminated components.
Page 66 Cleaning method The turbine components are cleaned during operation using the wet cleaning method. This cleaning method is tested and approved by ABB Turbocharging. The precondition for wet cleaning is that the enginebuilder approves the process and these regulations are observed.
Page 67: Fig. 29: Turbine Cleaning Devices
If necessary, the engine performance must be reduced to meet these conditions. The clean- ing cycle can be started when the above conditions are fulfilled. ) External air supply for continuous blowing off of the cleaning nozzles between cleaning in- tervals. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 68: Fig. 30: Carrying Out Wet Cleaning Of Turbine
Close the stop valve (02) after 10 minutes. Wait for 10 minutes; do not change the load during this stabilisation phase. If the cleaning result is unsatisfactory or there is water leakage, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Parameter for 1-nozzle cleaning...
Page 69: Cleaning Components Mechanically
The disassembly and assembly of the components is described in chapter Fitting and dis- mantling. Contaminated water and cleaning agents must be disposed of in an environmentally compatible, professional way and in compliance with locally applicable regulations. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 70: Fig. 31: Cleaning The Filter Silencer
Rinse in cold water. Avoid high mechanical loads (water jet). Let the filter ring dry completely before assembling. Dirty water and mild detergent must be disposed of in compliance with locally applicable regulations. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 71 When cleaning, note that the absorption segments may only be cleaned lightly with pres- surized air, a soft brush or a moist cleaning cloth. Have any heavily contaminated absorption segments replaced by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Fitting the filter silencer Insert the absorption segments (81136) into the sheet-metal coverings (81137).
Page 72: Fig. 32: Cleaning The Filter Silencer
Rinse in cold water. Avoid high mechanical loads (water jet). Let the filter ring dry completely before assembling. Dirty water and mild detergent must be disposed of in compliance with locally applicable regulations. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 73 Dismantling and cleaning the cover grid (81266) Loosen and remove lock nuts (81273). Loosen and remove screws (81272) to the connecting rods (81269). Have damaged connecting rods replaced by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Remove connecting rods (81269). Remove and clean cover grid (81266).
Page 74: Fig. 33: Cleaning The Filter Silencer (2)
Fit the lock nuts (81273) on the screw (81272). Observe tightening torque. Lock nut Tightening torque [Nm] 81273 Table 18: Tightening torque (81273) →70). If present: Fit the filter ring (81265) (see Fig. 32: Cleaning the filter silencer © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 75: Fig. 34: Compressor-End, Non-Rotating Parts
Spray cleaned surfaces with penetrating oil. Do not spray the outer surfaces of the tur- bocharger. Dispose of contaminated water and cleaning agents in accordance with the information in the material safety data sheet. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 76: Fig. 35: Turbine End, Non-Rotating Parts
Place contaminated parts in hot water or in a liquid such as brake cleaner to soften the contamination. Brush away the contamination or remove with a steam cleaner. Repeat the soaking and brushing process if necessary. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 77 Removing and Installing →29). Remove the cartridge group (see chapter Dismantling and fitting, general →89). First clean the compressor end and then the turbine end according to the following descrip- tion. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 78 Lightly spray the compressor wheel and the gap between the compressor and the bearing casing with penetrating oil. Dispose of dirty water and cleaning agents in accordance with the material safety data sheet. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 79: Fig. 36: Soaking The Turbine End
Observe country-specific regulations regarding banned and restricted substances. Fill the container (02) with soaking fluid. To shorten the soaking time, the fluid can be heated up to a maximum of 60 ºC. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 80 Wear a respiratory mask to protect against dusts. Wear safety gloves to protect against mechanical hazards. Lift up the cartridge group and align it horizontally. Remove contamination manually using a soft brush or a wire brush. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 81 Lightly spray the turbine and the gap between the turbine and the heat sheet metal with penetrating oil. Dispose of contaminated water and cleaning agents in accordance with the information in the safety data sheet. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 82: Changing The Absorption Element
(see Fig. 49: Removing the uncoupled filter silencer →100). 2. Dismantle the hexagon-head screws (81152) with washers (81153) and mounting plate (81149). 3. Remove the socket screws (81154), roll pins (81151), flanges (81145 / 81146) and absorp- tion element (81148). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 83: Fig. 38: Installing The Absorption Element
3. Fit the mounting plate (81149) with washers (81153) and hexagon-head screws (81152). Observe the tightening torque. 4. Remove the filter silencer (see Fig. 84: Installing the uncoupled filter silencer (see Table 57: Tightening torque (72054) →133). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 84: Eliminating Malfunctions
To prevent significant loss of efficiency, specific tolerances must be fulfilled. ¡ If there is any doubt about the extent of the rubbing, contact an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. ¡...
Page 85: Malfunctions During Operation
Turbochar- Turbine and/or nozzle ring severely con- Clean (see chapter Periodic mainten- taminated ance work →59) Rotor components or bearing damaged Contact ABB Turbocharging Service Station Engine Defects on the connected cylinders in Contact enginebuilder pulse charging Pipes Defects, such as leaks, in the exhaust...
Page 86: Table 27: Malfunctions During Operation - Exhaust Gas Temperature Too High
Gas piping between engine and turbine leaking Injection mistimed Set correctly Valve control misadjusted Pipes Pipes downstream to the compressor Repair. outlet not sealed. Table 28: Malfunctions during operation – Charge air pressure too low © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 87: Table 29: Malfunctions During Operation - Charge Air Pressure Too High
Clean (see chapter Periodic mainten- ance work →59) Table 30: Malfunctions during operation – Engine performance losses © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 88: Turbocharger Is Surging
Gradually reduce the engine load. Have the cause clarified and remedied immediately by an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Have parts assessed for damage and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Possible causes Remedy...
Page 89: Malfunctions When Stopping
Bearing damaged Check clearances (see chapter Measuring clear- ance A and B →116). If clearances are outside the tolerance or if in doubt, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. Rotor rubbing Check clearances (see chapter Radial clearances N and R →126).
Page 90: Speed Measurement System
Table 37: Malfunction of the speed measurement system – Measured speed too low If none of the measures described above remedy the malfunction, have the speed measure- ment system checked by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 91: Dismantling And Fitting, General
ABB Turbocharging recommends having further work carried out only by trained personnel from an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Tightening torques for assembly devices Unless described otherwise, the screws and nuts of the assembly devices supplied by ABB must be tightened so they are tight-fitting. Oil orifice...
Page 92: Material Required
Visually inspect for corrosion, cracks, deformation and wear. Damaged tools must no longer be used and must be replaced. Swivel lifting eyes Swivel lifting eyes are required for the safe lifting of loads, which are not supplied by ABB. Fig. 39: Swivel lifting eyes Product...
Page 93: Fig. 40: Press-Off Screws
A dismantling screw (01) is required to dismantle and fit the cleaning nozzles, which is not supplied by ABB. Fig. 41: Dismantling screw Product Thread Length [mm] Quantity A150-M A155-M Table 40: Dismantling screw © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 94 Use assembly devices only for the described applica- tions. ¡ Lifting gear Equipment for the lifting and transporting of loads (ropes, chain block, crane). Lifting gear is not supplied by ABB. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 95: Disassembly And Assembly Concepts
A prerequisite is that the interfaces between the alternative air inlet (filter silencer or air suc- tion branch) and the compressor casing, as well as between the turbine casing and gas out- let casing, are accessible at the engine side. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 96: Fig. 43: Cartridge Concept
A prerequisite is that the interfaces between the cartridge group and the turbine casing, as well as between the cartridge group and the compressor casing, are accessible at the engine side. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 97: Fig. 44: Optional Spanner Holder
9 Dismantling and fitting, general / 9.3 Disassembly and assembly con- cepts Optional spanner holder Fig. 44: Optional spanner holder ABB offers an optional spanner holder (90165) (see Dismantling and fitting, special tools for fastening strips →154) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
Page 98: Weights Of Individual Parts
Turbine casing 1 inlet * 2 inlets * 3 inlets * Gas outlet flange Gas outlet casing with insulation Table 41: Weights of assemblies * including burst protection and insulation © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 99: Table Of Tightening Torques
200 Nm 200 Nm 72011 275 Nm 370 Nm 86505 M12 x 1.5 M12 x 1.5 15 Nm 15 Nm 200 Nm 200 Nm 81154 10 Nm 81155 - - 55 Nm 81152 50 Nm Table 42: Tightening torques © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 100: Fig. 47: Tightening Torques For Insulation
Table 43: Tightening torques for insulation Tightening torque for attaching the insulation with integrated burst protection at the tur- bine casing Tightening torque for attaching the insulation to the burst protection. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 101: Dismantling And Fitting With Removed Air Inlet And Gas Outlet
2. Loosen the hexagon-head screws (72051) and remove them with fastening strips (72012). 3. Remove the filter silencer (81000) or air suction branch (82000). 4. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (81010 or 82010). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 102: Fig. 49: Removing The Uncoupled Filter Silencer
1. Secure lifting gear to filter silencer (81000). 2. Unscrew the hexagon-head screws (72054) and remove along with Verbus Ripp® wash- ers (72053) and three safety plates (72055). 3. Remove the filter silencer (81000). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 103: Removing The Gas Outlet Casing
4. Loosen and remove nuts (51009). 5. Remove the gas outlet casing (61001), set it down properly in an appropriate place and secure it. 6. Remove and dispose of the gasket (61002). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 104: Fig. 51: Removing Gas Outlet Casing With Support 1
4. Remove fixing screws of support (61301) to bracket. 5. Fit swivel lifting eyes (S) to the gas outlet casing (61001). Attach lifting gear to swivel lift- ing eye and secure to a crane hook. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 105: Fig. 52: Removing Gas Outlet Casing With Support 1
6. Loosen nuts (51009) and remove together with support (61301). 7. Remove the gas outlet casing (61001), set it down properly in an appropriate place and secure it. 8. Remove and dispose of the gasket (61002). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 106: Removing The Gas Outlet Flange
If the following Working Instructions are not observed, this can lead to cracks in the gas out- let casing. The following variants are possible: Pressing off using 3 press-off screws. Pressing off using 6 press-off screws. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 107: Fig. 53: Dismantling The Gas Outlet Flange
If it is not possible to press off the gas outlet flange with the maximum tight- ening torque, contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. 2. Attach swivel lifting eye (S) to the gas outlet flange. Secure lifting gear to the swivel lift- ing eye.
Page 108: Fig. 54: Removing The Gas Outlet Flange
≤ 150 Nm Table 45: 6 press-off screws * not included in the ABB scope of delivery. 1. Evenly press off and remove the gas outlet flange (57002) with screws (01) according to the table. If it is not possible to press off the gas outlet flange with the maximum tight- ening torque, contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station.
Page 109: Removing The Cartridge Group With Compressor And Turbine Casing
Fig. 56: Remove insulation 2. Remove the compressor casing insulation. 3. Remove the turbine casing insulation. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 110: Fig. 57: Removing The Cartridge Group With Compressor And Turbine Casing
10. Turn the compressor and turbine casing and set down on suitable supports. 11. Remove lifting gear from cartridge group. Leave second lifting gear attached to com- pressor casing for safety. 12. Remove and dispose of the O-rings (42195, 42200). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 111: Removing The Compressor Casing
2. Attach swivel lifting eye (S) to the compressor casing and the lifting gear. 3. Remove the compressor casing (72000) and turn it 180°. 4. Put the compressor casing (72000) down onto a suitable support. 5. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (42012). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 112: Fig. 60: Dismantling The Diffuser And The Wall Insert
4. Remove the wall insert (77000). When doing this, make sure that the wall insert does not "stick" to the compressor casing (72000). 5. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (77005). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 113: Removing The Cartridge Group
1. Treat threads of studs (51006) with penetrating oil and leave to take effect. 2. Loosen nuts (51007) and remove Verbus Ripp® washers (51003) together with the fasten- ing strips (51002). 3. Fit the cross-piece of the service support (90012). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 115: Fig. 63: Removing Cartridge Group 3
7. Place a suitable protective cover over the compressor wheel. 8. Turn the cartridge group into the horizontal rotor axis. 9. Remove lifting gear from service support and cross-piece. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 116: Installing The Cartridge Group On The Service Support
Fig. 64: Installing the cartridge group on the service support 1. Assemble the service support (90012) with longitudinal and cross-pieces. 2. Fit service support to cartridge group. 3. Put down cartridge group. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 117: Removing The Nozzle Ring
Removing the nozzle ring Fig. 65: Removing the nozzle ring 1. Pull out the nozzle ring (56001) with the two extraction devices (90070). 2. Remove the lamellar sealing ring (56005). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 118: Measuring Clearance A And B
Serious damage to engines or property can be caused by clearances outside the tolerance and excessively worn parts. Have the components assessed and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 119: Nozzle Ring Compression Pd
Table 48: Nozzle ring compression PD 1. Measure dimensions A, B and S on cleaned surfaces. 2. Calculate compression (PD). If the calculated value (PD) lies outside the specified range, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 120: Installing Nozzle Ring
(see detail B). 2. Align the cams on the nozzle ring with the recesses of the turbine casing (51000). 3. Insert the nozzle ring (56001) into the turbine casing up to the stop. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 121: Installing The Cartridge Group
Fig. 69: Lifting the cartridge group and rotating it by 90° 1. Fasten lifting gear to cartridge group and lift cartridge group. 2. Remove service support (90012). 3. Dismantle service support. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 123: Fig. 71: Installing The Cartridge Group
9. Align casing position of cartridge group with marking and lower into the turbine casing. 10. Remove lifting gear cross-piece of service support. 11. Install the fastening strips (51002) with Verbus Ripp® washers (51003) and hexagon nuts (51007). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 124: Installing The Compressor Casing
3. Install the wall insert (77000) into the compressor casing and, when doing so, pay atten- tion to the positioning pin in the compressor casing. 4. Fit the diffuser (79000) with fixing discs (79040) and screws (79041). Observe the tight- ening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 125: Fig. 73: Installing The Compressor Casing
Table 52: Tightening torque (72011) 1. Fit new O-ring (42012). 2. Thoroughly clean the fastening strips (72012) before assembly. 3. Install the compressor casing (72000). 4. Install the fastening strips (72012) with screws (72011). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 126: Turning The Cartridge Group With Compressor And Turbine Casing
2. Lift cartridge group with compressor and turbine casing with the first lifting gear and lower it with the second lifting gear. 3. Remove second lifting gear and swivel lifting eye. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 127: Installing The Gas Outlet Flange
2. Fit swivel lifting eye (S) to the gas outlet flange (57002). Secure lifting gear to the swivel lifting eye. 3. Install gas outlet flange in turbine casing (51000). 4. Measure radial clearance (R) (see chapter Radial clearances N and R). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 128: Radial Clearances N And R
Serious damage to engines or property can be caused by clearances outside the tolerance and excessively worn parts. Have the components assessed and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 129: Fitting The Insulation
10 Dismantling and fitting with removed air inlet and gas outlet / 10.17 Fitting the insulation 10.17 Fitting the insulation Fig. 77: Fitting the insulation Fit the insulation according to the illustration. Observe tightening torques (see Table of tightening torques →97). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 130: Installing The Cartridge Group With Compressor And Turbine Casing
5. If present: Remove the screw plug from the connection for the compressor wheel cooling (01) and fit the cooling air line. 6. If present: Plug in the plug to the speed sensor (86505). If present: Fit connecting pipe for turbine cleaning. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 131: Installing The Gas Outlet Casing
5. Fit hexagon nuts (51009). Observe the tightening torque. 6. Fit insulation ring. Observe tightening torques (see Table of tightening torques →97). 7. If present: Attach waste gate pipe. Tighten in accordance with enginebuilder’s specifica- tions. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 132: Fig. 81: Installing Gas Outlet Casing With Support 1
3. Fit swivel lifting eyes (S) to gas outlet casing (61001). Secure lifting gear to the swivel lift- ing eye. 4. Place gas outlet casing on the turbine casing (51000). Observe the marking. 5. Fit support (61301). 6. Fit hexagon nuts (51009). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 133: Fig. 82: Installing Gas Outlet Casing With Support 2
Table of tightening torques →97). 9. Fit gas outlet casing insulation (see Table of tightening torques →97). 10. If present: Attach waste gate pipe. Tighten in accordance with enginebuilder’s specifica- tions. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 134: Installing Air Inlets
2. Fit a new O-ring (81010) to the filter silencer (81000) or a new O-ring (82010) to the air suction branch (82000). 3. Install the filter silencer (81000) or air suction branch (82000). 4. Fit the fastening strips (72012) with hexagon-head screws (72051). Observe the tighten- ing torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 135: Fig. 84: Installing The Uncoupled Filter Silencer
2. Install the filter silencer (81000). 3. Fit the hexagon nuts (72054) together with Verbus Ripp® washers (72053) and three new safety plates (72055) (uniformly at 120° to one another). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 136: Dismantling And Fitting, Cartridge Concept
2. Loosen the hexagon-head screws (72051) and remove them with fastening strips (72012). 3. Remove the filter silencer (81000) or air suction branch (82000). 4. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (81010 or 82010). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 137: Fig. 86: Removing The Uncoupled Filter Silencer
1. Secure lifting gear to filter silencer (81000). 2. Unscrew the hexagon-head screws (72054) and remove along with Verbus Ripp® wash- ers (72053) and three safety plates (72055). 3. Remove the filter silencer (81000). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 138: Removing The Compressor Casing
2. Fit swivel lifting eye (S) to the compressor casing (72000). Secure lifting gear to the swivel lifting eye. 3. Loosen screws (72011) and remove together with fastening strips (72012). 4. Remove the compressor casing (72000). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 139: Fig. 88: Pressing Off Compressor Casing
2. Press off compressor casing with press-off tool (90042). Fig. 89: Remove the diffuser 1. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (42012). 2. Set the compressor casing (72000) down on a suitable support. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 140: Fig. 90: Dismantling The Diffuser And The Wall Insert
4. Remove the wall insert (77000). When doing this, make sure that the wall insert does not "stick" to the compressor casing (72000). 5. Remove and dispose of the O-ring (77005). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 141: Fig. 91: Removing Insulation Sheets
If the centering bush jams: Remove the clamping nut and rotate the threaded rod upwards using a standard nut. 6. Rotate the clamping nut (42201) downwards until the stop is reached. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 142: Fig. 93: Removing Cartridge Group 2
1. Treat threads of studs (51006) with penetrating oil and leave to take effect. 2. Loosen nuts (51007) and remove Verbus Ripp® washers (51003) together with fastening strips (51002). 3. Pull the cartridge group from the turbine casing and remove it. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 143: Fig. 94: Removing Cartridge Group 2
1. Remove the centering bush (42193) and the threaded rod (42191) along with the clamping nut (42201). 2. Remove and dispose of the O-rings (42195, 42200). 3. Attach the cartridge group to the service support (90012). 4. If present: Remove the metal C-ring (51105). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 144: Fig. 95: S_05180
11.4 Removing the nozzle ring Fig. 95: S_05180 1. Pull out the nozzle ring (56001) with the two extraction devices (90070). 2. Remove the lamellar sealing ring (56005). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 145: Fig. 96: Measuring Clearance A And B
Serious damage to engines or property can be caused by clearances outside the tolerance and excessively worn parts. Have the components assessed and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 146: Fig. 97: Nozzle Ring Compression Pd
Table 60: Nozzle ring compression PD 1. Measure dimensions A, B and S on cleaned surfaces. 2. Calculate compression (PD). If the calculated value (PD) lies outside the specified range, contact an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 147: Fig. 98: Installing The Nozzle Ring
(see detail B). 2. Align the cams on the nozzle ring with the recesses of the turbine casing (51000). 3. Insert the nozzle ring (56001) into the turbine casing up to the stop. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 148: Fig. 99: Installing The Cartridge Group 1
6. Screw the centering bush (42193) flush onto the threaded rod from below. 7. Lift the centering bush (42193) using the threaded rod (42191) and hold it firmly. 8. Rotate the clamping nut (42201) downwards until the stop is reached. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 149: Fig. 100: Installing The Cartridge Group 2
5. Screw in the threaded rod until value L is reached. 6. Tighten the pressure screws of the clamping nut (see Tightening pressure screws →38). 7. Secure fastening strips (51002) together with nuts (51007) and Verbus Ripp® wash- ers (51003). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 150: Fig. 101: Fitting The Wall Insert And The Diffuser
3. Install the wall insert (77000) into the compressor casing and, when doing so, pay atten- tion to the positioning pin in the compressor casing. 4. Fit the diffuser (79000) with fixing discs (79040) and screws (79041). Observe the tight- ening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 151: Fig. 102: Installing The Compressor Casing
Table 64: Tightening torque (72011) Thoroughly clean the fastening strips (72012) before assembly. 1. Fit a new O-ring (42012). 2. Install the compressor casing (72000). 3. Install the fastening strips (72012) with screws (72011). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 152: Fig. 103: Measuring Clearances N And R
Serious damage to engines or property can be caused by clearances outside the tolerance and excessively worn parts. Have the components assessed and, if necessary, replaced by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 153: Fig. 104: Fitting The Insulation
11 Dismantling and fitting, cartridge concept / 11.11 Fitting the insula- tion 11.11 Fitting the insulation Fig. 104: Fitting the insulation Fit the insulation according to the illustration. Observe tightening torques (see Table of tightening torques →97). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 154: Fig. 105: Installing The Air Inlets
2. Fit a new O-ring (81010) to the filter silencer (81000) or a new O-ring (82010) to the air suction branch (82000). 3. Install the filter silencer (81000) or air suction branch (82000). 4. Fit the fastening strips (72012) with hexagon-head screws (72051). Observe the tighten- ing torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 155: Fig. 106: Installing The Uncoupled Filter Silencer
2. Install the filter silencer (81000). 3. Fit the hexagon nuts (72054) together with Verbus Ripp® washers (72053) and three new safety plates (72055) (uniformly at 120° to one another). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 156: Dismantling And Fitting, Special Tools For Fastening Strips
Dismantling and fitting, special tools for fastening strips ABB offers an optional special tool set (90160) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
Page 157: Application, Special Tools
Any falling screw material will be caught in the collection tub (01). 5. Loosen the nuts (51007) from the remaining fastening strips and remove the lugs (51002) with washers (51003). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 158: Fig. 111: Fitting The Upper Fastening Strips
4. Tighten the two nuts on the other side by using the spanner holder (90166). The cartridge group is fitted at this point in time. To enable a clear representation of the work step, the cartridge group is not illustrated in work step 5. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 159: Fig. 113: Fitting The Bottom Fastening Strip
A150-M A155-M Table 71: Tightening torque (51007) with spanner holder 5. Fit the nuts (51007) with spanner holder (90165 / 90166) and attached torque span- ner (02). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 160: Fig. 114: Fitting The Cartridge Group
1. Fit nuts (51007) of the (upper) fastening strips (51002) shown in the picture and tighten with the torque spanner (02) without a spanner holder. Observe the tightening torque. Product Size Tightening torque [Nm] A155 Table 72: Tightening torque (51007) © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 161: Fig. 115: Positioning The Fastening Strip
5. Push the fastening strip with the tool disassembly segment in the direction of the tur- bine casing as far as possible. 6. Depress the tool disassembly segment and remove it. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 162: Fig. 116: Clamping Piece
7. Fix the washer (51003) with clamping device (90163) and check to ensure it is properly seated. 8. Position the washer (51003) on the set screw. 9. Remove the clamping device. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 163: Fig. 117: Attach Nut
14. Fit the nut (51007) to the set screw by pulling the cord. 15. Fit nuts (51007) with fixing washers (90165) and attached torque spanner (02). Observe the tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 164: Removing And Installing 6-Nozzle Turbine Cleaning Component (Optional)
Fig. 119: Disassembly of the elbows 1. Just loosen the union nuts (51316) of the elbows (51311). Do not remove them yet. 2. Just loosen the screws (51314). Do not remove them yet. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 165: Fig. 120: Disassembly Of The Elbows
Remove the elbows (51311) from the connecting pieces (51313) in the specified order (01, 02, 03, 04, 05). Fig. 121: Pipe disassembly 1. Undo union nuts (51316) of pipe (51312). 2. Remove pipe. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 166: Fig. 122: Disassembly Of The Connecting Pieces
Fig. 123: Disassembly of the cleaning nozzle Remove cleaning nozzles (51301) with screw (01) in accordance with the following table. Product Thread Length [mm] Quantity A150-M A155-M Table 74: Dismantling screw © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 167: Assembly
2. Position connecting pieces (51313). 3. Position gaskets (51302) on connecting pieces (51313). 4. Coat thread and contact surfaces of hexagon-head screws (51314) with high-temperat- ure grease. Tighten screws by hand only. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 168: Fig. 126: Pipe Assembly
Coat thread and contact surfaces of cutting ring with high-temperature grease. Screw union nuts (51316) of elbows (51311) in the specified order (01, 02, 03, 04, 05) to the connecting pieces (51313). © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 169: Fig. 128: Elbow 2 Assembly
Product 51314 [Nm] 51316 [Nm] A150-M A155-M Table 76: Tightening torque (51314 / 51316) 1. Tighten hexagon-head screws (51314) to tightening torque. 2. Tighten union nuts (51316) of elbows (51311) to tightening torque. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 170: Fitting The Cleaning Nozzles With Multi-Inlet Turbine Casings
1. The designation (P . ) on the turbine casing must correspond with the designation (P . ) on the cleaning nozzle. 2. The edges for the defined installation position in the turbine casing and at the cleaning nozzle must correspond. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 171: Taking Out Of Operation At Short Notice
¡ If a replacement turbocharger or cartridge group is not available: Fit cover plate →171 and contact an ABB Turbocharging Service Station. Observe the following sections in connection with the emergency repairs mentioned. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved.
Page 172: Installing The Replacement Turbocharger
The repair of a cartridge group requires special tools and the expertise of an ABB Turbochar- ging Service Station. The rotating parts rotate extremely quickly, and are sensitive to unbal- ance.
Page 173: Fitting The Cover Plate
3. Coat the threads of the studs (51006) with high-temperature grease. 4. Fasten cover plate (01) to turbine casing (51000) with fastening strips (51002), Verbus Ripp® washers (51003) and nuts (51007) and screw to bracket. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R...
Page 174: Cover Plate Drawing
15 Taking out of operation at short notice / 15.5 Cover plate drawing 15.5 Cover plate drawing The cover plate is not included in the ABB scope of delivery and must be manufactured by the operating company according to the following drawing. Material: General structural steel, in accordance with DIN EN 10025-2.
Page 175: Fig. 132: Dimensions For Cover Plate
15 Taking out of operation at short notice / 15.5 Cover plate drawing Fig. 132: Dimensions for cover plate Product D2 ± 0.1 A150 90 ± 0.2 28.2 A155 111 ± 0.1 37.2 Table 78: Cover plate dimensions [mm] © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 176: Mothballing The Turbocharger
If the acid number (TAN) is greater than 2 mg KOH/g, the following mothballing measures are necessary after taking the engine out of operation: Dismantle the turbocharger. The rotor and bearing parts must be dismantled and subsequently refitted by an ABB Tur- bocharging Service Station. Clean all parts.
Page 177: Taking The Engine Out Of Operation For More Than 12 Months
¡ The casings of the turbocharger remain attached to the engine, the rotor and bearing parts are dismantled by an ABB Turbocharging Service Station and stored separately ¡ The turbocharger is completely removed, either as a whole unit or in individual parts For the measures always necessary for preparing the turbocharger parts for mothballing, see section Taking the engine out of operation for up to 12 months, subsection Preparations...
Page 178: Material And Disposal
(RoHS2). Products and related accessories manufac- tured by ABB Switzerland Ltd, Turbocharging do not fall within the Scope of RoHS2 due to their application in large scale fixed installations, means of transports for persons or goods, non-road mobile machinery (Directive 2011/65/EC Article 2, 4.(e), (f), (g)).
Page 179: Disposing Of Turbocharger Components
Dispose of metals as scrap metal for recycling. Dispose of non-metallic materials as waste. Dispose of residues of lubricants as waste oil. Dispose of electronic components as electronic waste. Dispose of thermal insulation as hazardous waste. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 180: Spare Parts
79041 Counter-sunk screw 81010 / 82010 O-ring Table 79: Customer spare part set 97070 * This gasket can only be installed when a gas outlet casing from ABB is used. © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 181: Spare Part - Illustrations
Threaded rod 42193** Centering bush 42194 Gasket 42195* O-ring 42196 Orifice oil inlet 42197 Safety-ring 42200* O-ring 42201 Clamping nut 42202 Screw plug Table 80: Spare parts - Cartridge, oil cooled © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 182: Table 81: Spare Parts - Bearing, Casing Oil Cooled
Washer 42301 Bearing cover 42302* ** Piston ring 42303* ** Piston ring 42305* O-ring 42306* O-ring 42308* O-ring 42400 Heat shield Table 81: Spare parts - Bearing, casing oil cooled © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 183: Table 82: Spare Parts - Rotor And Bearing Parts
Bearing flange 32113* Socket screw 32114* Socket screw 32159* Socket screw 32167* ** Snap ring 42002 Socket screw 42302* ** Piston ring Table 82: Spare parts - Rotor and bearing parts © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 184: Table 83: Spare Parts - Turbine Casing, 1 Inlet
Tension washer 51500 Burst protection 56001 Nozzle ring 56005 Lamellar sealing ring 57002 Gas-outlet flange 57003(o) Metal C-ring 57210 Burst ring Table 83: Spare parts – Turbine casing, 1 inlet © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 185: Table 84: Spare Parts - Turbine Casing, 2 Inlets
Tension washer 51500 Burst protection 56001 Nozzle ring 56005 Lamellar sealing ring 57002 Gas-outlet flange 57003** Metal C-ring 57210 Burst ring Table 84: Spare parts – Turbine casing, 2 inlets © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 186: Table 85: Spare Parts - Turbine Casing, 3 Inlets
Screw plug 51500 Burst protection 56001 Nozzle ring 56005 Lamellar sealing ring 57002 Gas-outlet flange 57003** Metal C-ring 57210 Burst ring Table 85: Spare parts – Turbine casing, 3 inlets © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 187: Table 86: Spare Parts - Cleaning Device
51309 Expansion sleeve 51310 Hexagon nut 51311 Pipe elbow 51312 Pipe 51313 Joining piece 51314* Hexagon-head screw 51316 Cap nut 51317 Stop plug Table 86: Spare parts - Cleaning device © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 188: Table 87: Spare Parts - Gas Outlet Casing, Radial
Gas-outlet casing 61002* Gasket 61005(p) Screw plug 61100 Insulation gas-outlet casing GW03 61140 Insulation 61201 Hexagon-head screw 61202 Tension washer 61301** Support Table 87: Spare parts - Gas outlet casing, radial © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 189: Table 88: Spare Parts - Compressor Casing
Insulation sleeve 72062 Hexagon-head screw 72063 Tension washer 77000 Wall insert 77005* O-ring 77006 Stud 79000 Diffuser 79040 Fixing washer 79041* Counter-sunk screw Table 88: Spare parts - Compressor casing © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 190 Flange turbine-end 81147 Fixing ring 81148 Damping element 81149 Holding sheet metal 81150 Clamping strap 81151 Spring-type pin 81152 Hexagon-head screw 81153 Washer 81154 Hex socket head cap screw © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 191: Table 89: Spare Parts - Filter Silencer
HZTL443474 Mod. A Part no. Designation 82000 Air suction branch 82005 Screw plug 82006 Gasket 82007 Screw plug 82008 Gasket 82010* O-ring Table 90: Spare parts - Air suction branch axial © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 192: Table 91: Spare Parts - Air Suction Branch Radial
HZTL443315 Mod. B Part no. Designation 82000 Air suction branch 82005 Screw plug 82006 Gasket 82007 Screw plug 82008 Gasket 82010* O-ring Table 91: Spare parts - Air suction branch radial © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 193: Table 92: Spare Parts - Speed Measurement System
86515** 86505** ** = if provided HZTL443475 Mod. A Part no. Designation 86258** Tachometer 86505** Speed sensor 86515** Cable connector 86526** F/I-Converter Table 92: Spare parts - Speed measurement system © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Rev.R August 2021...
Page 194: Tools
Extraction device Table 93: Customer tool set 90000 ABB offers an optional special tool set (90160) which, in the event of limited accessibility, can be used to facilitate the loosening of nuts and the application of tightening torques for the strip connection between the cartridge group and the turbine casing.
Page 195: Fig. 134: Special Tool
90164 Tool disassembly segment 90165 Spanner holder Table 95: Special tool (90160) Tool sets can be ordered from any ABB Turbocharging Service Station. The following spe- cifications must be included in the order: ¡ Turbocharger type ¡ Designation and part number of the tool set.
Page 196 Fig. 59: Removing the compressor casing ..... 109 Fig. 30: Carrying out wet cleaning of turbine ..66 Fig. 60: Dismantling the diffuser and the wall insert .. Fig. 31: Cleaning the filter silencer ......68 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Revision R August 2021...
Page 197 Fig. 89: Remove the diffuser ........137 Fig. 124: Assembly of the cleaning nozzle....165 Fig. 90: Dismantling the diffuser and the wall insert.. Fig. 125: Assembly of the connecting pieces ..165 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Revision R August 2021...
Page 198 Fig. 130: Fitting the cover plate........ 171 Fig. 131: Cover plate drawing ........172 Fig. 132: Dimensions for cover plate......173 Fig. 133: Special tool ........... 192 Fig. 134: Special tool ........... 193 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Revision R August 2021...
Page 199 83 Table 51: Tightening torque (79041)......122 Table 25: Malfunctions during operation – Speed re- duces................83 Table 52: Tightening torque (72011) ....... 123 Table 53: Permissible clearances N and R....126 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Revision R August 2021...
Page 200 Table 84: Spare parts – Turbine casing, 2 inlets..183 Table 85: Spare parts – Turbine casing, 3 inlets... 184 Table 86: Spare parts - Cleaning device....185 Table 87: Spare parts - Gas outlet casing, radial . 186 © Copyright 2021 ABB. All rights reserved. HZTL4032_EN Revision R August 2021...

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