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D-Link 8500AP Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for D-Link 8500AP. We have
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D-Link 8500AP manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
D-Link 8500AP User Manual (262 pages)
Unified Access System
Brand:
D-Link
| Category:
Wireless Access Point
| Size: 4.22 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Tables
9
List of Figures
11
About this Document
13
Audience
13
Organization
13
Document Conventions
13
Table 1. Typographical Conventions
13
Safety Instructions
14
Safety Cautions
14
General Precautions for Rack-Mountable Products
16
Protecting against Electrostatic Discharge
17
Battery Handling Reminder
17
1 Overview of the D-Link Unified Access System
19
D-Link Unified Access System Components
19
D-Link WLAN Controller Switch
19
D-Link Access Point
20
WLAN Visualization
20
D-Link Unified Access System Topology
21
Single WCS Deployment
21
Figure 1. Sample WLAN Visualization
21
Peer Switch WCS Deployment
22
Figure 2. Single WCS with Layer 2 Roaming Support
22
Understanding the User Interfaces
23
Figure 3. Peer WCS with Layer 3 Roaming Support
23
Figure 4. Web Interface Layout
24
Using the Web Interface
24
Figure 5. Cascading Navigation Menu
25
Figure 6. Hierarchical Tree Navigation Menu
25
Using the Command-Line Interface
26
Using SNMP
27
Wireless System Features and Standards Support
28
2 Planning the D-Link Unified Access System Network
31
System Requirements
31
WLAN Topology Considerations
32
Figure 7. D-Link Unified Access System Components
32
Figure 8. Wiring Closet Topology
33
Access Point Placement
34
Access Point-To-Switch Discovery
34
Figure 9. Data Center Topology
34
Network Planning to Support Layer 3 Roaming
35
Figure 10. Inter-Subnet Roaming
36
3 Installing the Hardware
37
Hardware Overview
37
Front Panel Components
38
LED Indicators
38
Figure 11. Front Panel View of the DWS-3024 as Shipped
38
Figure 12. Front Panel View of the DWS-3026 as Shipped
38
Figure 13. LED Indicators on DWS-3024
38
Figure 14. LED Indicators on DWS-3026
38
Table 2. LED Description
39
Rear Panel Description
40
Side Panels
40
Figure 15. Rear Panel View of DWS-3024
40
Figure 16. Rear Panel View of DWS-3026
40
Installation
41
Package Contents
41
Installation Guidelines
41
Installing the Switch Without the Rack
42
Installing the Switch in a Rack
42
Figure 17. Prepare Switch for Installation on a Desktop or Shelf
42
Figure 18. Fasten Mounting Brackets to Switch
42
Powering on the Switch
43
Installing the SFP Ports
43
Figure 19. Mounting the Switch in a Standard 19" Rack
43
Installing the Optional Module
44
Figure 20. Inserting the Fiber-Optic Transceivers into the Switch
44
Figure 21. Front Panel of the DEM-410X
45
Figure 22. Front Panel of the DEM-410CX
45
Figure 23. Inserting the Optional Module into the Switch (DWS-3026)
45
Connecting to the External Redundant Power System
46
Connecting the Switch
46
Figure 24. DWS-3026 with Optional DEM-410X Module Installed
46
Figure 25. RPS Connector
46
Connecting the Switch and AP Directly
47
Connecting the Switch to the Network
47
Figure 26. Switch and AP Connected Directly
47
Connecting the Switch and AP through the L2/L3 Network
48
Connecting to the Core Network
48
Figure 27. Switch and Aps Connected through Network
48
Figure 28. Switch Connected to Network Core
48
4 Installing the D-Link Unified Access System
49
System Deployment Overview
49
Connecting the Switch to the Network
51
Enabling the WLAN Features on the Switch
52
Table 3. Basic Wireless Global Configuration
52
Preparing the Access Points
54
Logging on to the AP
54
Changing the AP Password
55
Configuring 802.1X Authentication Information on the AP
55
Figure 29. Ethernet Connection for Static IP Assignment
55
Configuring AP-To-Switch Authentication Information
56
Configuring VLAN Information on the Access Point
56
Table 4. IEEE 802.1X Supplicant Commands
56
Discovering Access Points and Peer Switches
57
Understanding the Discovery Methods
57
Table 5. AP VLAN Commands
57
Figure 30. L2 Discovery Example
58
Figure 31. L3 Discovery Example 1
58
Figure 32. L3 Discovery Example 2
59
Figure 33. DHCP Option Example
59
Discovery and Peer Switches
60
Assigning the IP Address to Switches and Managed Aps
60
Enabling the AP and Peer Switch Discovery
63
Table 6. L3/IP Discovery
66
Authenticating and Validating Access Points
70
Configuring AP Authentication
71
Using the Local Database for AP Validation
72
Figure 34. Requiring AP Authentication
72
Using the RADIUS Database for AP Validation
74
Managing Failed or Rogue Aps
76
5 Configuring Access Point Settings
77
AP Profiles, Networks, and the Local Database
77
Access Point Profiles
77
Networks
78
Local Access Point Database
78
Configuring AAA and RADIUS Settings
79
Table 7. Global RADIUS Server
79
Configuring Wireless Radio Settings
80
Table 8. MAC Authentication
80
Figure 35. MAC Access Control
80
Figure 36. Radio Settings
81
Table 9. Radio Settings
82
Table 10. Advanced Radio Configuration
85
Configuring SSID Settings
86
Managing Virtual Access Point Configuration
86
Figure 37. VAP Settings
86
Configuring the Default Network
87
Table 11. Default VAP Configuration
87
Table 12. Wireless Network Configuration
88
Figure 38. Configuring Network Settings
88
Enabling and Configuring Additional Vaps
90
Figure 39. AP Profile with Five Vaps Enabled
90
Configuring a VAP for L3 Tunnels
91
Figure 40. Networks Available to the Wireless Client
91
Figure 41. L3 Roaming Example
92
Configuring AP Security
93
Figure 42. AP Network Security Options
93
Figure 43. Static WEP Configuration
94
Table 13. Static WEP
95
Figure 44. WPA Personal Configuration
96
Table 14. Static WPA
97
Configuring Valid Access Point Settings
98
Table 15. Valid Access Point Summary
99
Figure 45. Adding a Valid AP
99
Table 16. Valid AP Configuration
100
Figure 46. Configuring a Valid AP
100
6 Managing and Maintaining D-Link Access Points
103
Resetting the Access Points
103
Figure 47. Access Point Reset
103
Managing Radio Frequency Settings
104
Configuring Channel Plan and Power Settings
104
Figure 48. RF Channel Plan and Power Configuration
105
Table 17. RF Channel Plan and Power Adjustment
106
Viewing the Channel Plan History
107
Figure 49. Channel Plan History
107
Initiating Manual Channel Plan Assignments
108
Table 18. Channel Plan History
108
Figure 50. Manual Channel Plan
108
Initiating Manual Power Adjustments
109
Figure 51. Manual Power Adjustments
109
Upgrading the Access Point Software
110
Table 19. AP Upgrade
110
Figure 52. AP Upgrade
110
Figure 53. AP Upgrade Status
111
Performing Advanced Access Point Management
112
Table 20. AP Upgrade Status
112
Enabling AP Debugging
113
Figure 54. Advanced AP Management
113
Table 21. Advanced AP Management
113
Adjusting the Channel and Power
114
Table 22. AP Debug
114
Table 23. Managed AP Channel/Power Adjust
114
7 Monitoring Status and Statistics
117
Monitoring Wireless Global Information
117
Figure 55. Global WLAN Status
118
Table 24. Global WLAN Statistics
118
Viewing IP Discovery Status
120
Monitoring Peer Switch Status
120
Figure 56. Wireless Discovery Status
120
Monitoring All Access Points
121
Table 25. Peer Switch Status
121
Figure 57. Peer Switch Status
121
Figure 58. All Access Points
121
Table 26. Monitoring All Access Points
122
Monitoring Managed Access Point Status
123
Figure 59. Managed AP Status
123
Table 27. Managed Access Point Status
123
Table 28. Detailed Managed Access Point Status
125
Table 29. Managed AP Radio Summary
127
Table 30. Managed AP Radio Detail
127
Table 31. Managed AP Neighbor Status
129
Table 32. Neighbor AP Clients
130
Figure 60. Managed AP Statistics
131
Monitoring Managed AP Statistics
131
Table 33. Managed Access Point VAP Status
131
Table 34. Managed Access Point WLAN Summary Statistics
132
Table 35. Managed Access Point Ethernet Summary Statistics
132
Table 36. Detailed Managed Access Point Statistics
133
Table 37. Managed Access Point Radio Statistics
133
Table 38. Managed Access Point VAP Statistics
134
Viewing Access Point Authentication Failure Status
135
Figure 61. Authentication Failed AP Status
135
Monitoring Rogue and RF Scan Access Points
136
Table 39. Access Point Authentication Failure Status
136
Figure 62. RF Scan
137
Monitoring Associated Client Information
138
Figure 63. Associated Client Status
138
Table 40. Access Point RF Scan Status
138
Table 41. Associated Client Status Summary
139
Viewing Associated Client Status
139
Table 42. Detailed Associated Client Status
140
Table 43. Associated Client Neighbor AP Status
141
Viewing Associated Client SSID Status
141
Table 44. Associated Client SSID Status
142
Table 45. Associated Client VAP Status
142
Viewing Associated Client Statistics
142
Viewing Associated Client VAP Status
142
Table 46. Associated Client Association Summary Statistics
143
Table 47. Associated Client Summary Statistics
143
Table 48. Associated Client Association Detail Statistics
143
Viewing Client Authentication Failure Status
144
Table 49. Associated Client Session Detail Statistics
144
Table 50. Failed Client Status
145
Figure 64. Client Authentication Failure Status
145
Monitoring and Managing Ad Hoc Clients
146
Table 51. Client Authentication Failure Status
146
Table 52. Ad Hoc Client Status
147
Figure 65. Ad Hoc Clients
147
8 Configuring Advanced Settings
149
Creating, Configuring, and Managing AP Profiles
149
Figure 66. Multiple AP Profiles
150
Creating, Copying, and Deleting AP Profiles
151
Figure 67. Adding a Profile
151
Figure 68. Configuring an AP Profile
151
Applying an AP Profile
152
Figure 69. Applying the AP Profile
152
Configuring Global Settings
153
Table 53. General Global Configurations
153
Figure 70. Global Configuration
153
Enabling SNMP Traps
154
Figure 71. SNMP Trap Configuration
154
Table 54. SNMP Traps
155
Configuring Qos
156
Figure 72. Qos Configuration
156
Table 55. Qos Settings
157
9 Visualizing the Wireless Network
161
Importing and Configuring a Background Image
162
Figure 73. Sample WLAN Visualization
162
Setting up the Graph Components
163
Creating a New Graph
163
Graphing the WLAN Components
166
Figure 74. Multiple Graphs
166
Figure 75. List View and Tabbed View
166
Figure 76. Component Tool Tip
167
Understanding the Menu Bar Options
168
Figure 77. Graphed Components
168
Table 56. WLAN Visualization Menu Bar Options
168
Figure 78. Legend
170
Legend Menu
170
Figure 79. Sentry Mode - Detailed View
171
Figure 80. Channel Colors
171
Figure 81. Tool Tip for Radio Managed AP Information
172
Managing the Graph
173
Table 57. Component Information
173
Figure 82. Wireless Component Attributes
173
A D-Link Unified Access System Default Settings
175
Default D-Link WLAN Controller Switch Settings
175
Table 58. Switch Defaults
175
Default D-Link Access Point Profile Settings
176
Table 59. AP Default AP Profile Settings
176
B Configuring the External RADIUS Server
179
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Access Points
179
Table 60. RADIUS Attributes for the Access Point
179
Freeradius Server Configuration Example
181
Configuring RADIUS Clients
181
Creating and Including an Attribute Dictionary
181
Adding Access Points to the Valid AP Database
183
Configuring RADIUS Settings for Wireless Clients
184
Configuring RADIUS for Client MAC Authentication
184
Freeradius Example for Wireless Client Configuration
184
Table 61. RADIUS Attributes for Wireless Clients
184
Table 62. RADIUS Attributes for Wireless Client MAC Authentication
184
Configuring User-Based Authentication and Dynamic Vlans
185
Configuring MAC Authentication
186
C L3 Roaming Example
187
Configuring the WLAN and Tunnel Interfaces
187
Figure 83. Example of a Network with L3 Tunnel Subnet
187
Using a Loopback Interface for the Wireless Functions
188
Creating the VLAN Routing Interface
189
Configuring the L3 Tunnel Network
192
Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the CLI
193
Table 63. L3 Tunnel Status Values
194
Example of Configuring L3 Roaming by Using the Web Interface
196
Configuring DHCP Relay and the DHCP Server
197
Configuring the Relay Agent
197
Configuring the DHCP Server
198
Setting the MTU Size
200
D Understanding Quality of Service
203
Qos and Load Balancing
203
802.11E and WMM Standards Support
203
Coordinating Traffic Flow
204
Qos Queues and DSCP on Packets
204
EDCF Control of Data Frames and AIFS
205
Random Backoff and Contention Windows
206
Packet Bursting for Better Performance
206
TXOP Interval for Client Stations
207
802.1P and DSCP Tags
207
Table 64. VLAN Priority Tags
208
Figure 84. Traffic Prioritization
208
E Warranty and Registration Information
209
All Countries and Regions Excluding USA
209
Warranties Exclusive
210
Limitation of Liability
210
Limited Warranty
211
Limited Warranty (USA Only)
212
Product Registration
216
D-Link Europe Limited Product Warranty
216
Geographical Scope of the Limited Product Warranty
217
Limitation of Product Warranty
217
Limited Product Warranty Period
218
Performance of the Limited Product Warranty
218
Warrantor
219
D-Link Europe Limited Produktgarantie
219
Räumlicher Geltungsbereich der Eingeschränkten Garantie
220
Einschränkung der Garantie
220
Laufzeit der Eingeschränkten Garantie
220
Leistungsumfang der Eingeschränkten Garantie
221
Garantiegeber
221
D-Link Europe a Limité la Garantie des Produits
222
Etendue Géographique de la Garantie Produit Limitée
222
Limitation de la Garantie Produit
223
Période de Garantie Produit Limitée
223
Exécution de la Garantie Produit Limitée
224
Garant
224
Garantía Limitada del Producto D-LINK Europa
224
Cobertura Geográfica de la Garantía Limitada del Producto
225
Limitación de la Garantía del Producto
225
Período de la Garantía Limitada del Producto
226
Uso de la Garantía Limitada del Producto
226
Garante
227
D-Link Europe Termini DI Garanzia Dei Prodotti
227
Ambito Geografico Della Garanzia Limitata
228
Limitazione Della Garanzia
228
Periodo DI Garanzia
228
Prestazioni Della Garanzia Limitata
229
Garante
229
Technical Support
231
International Offices
259
Registration Information
260
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