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IBM AT 5170 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for IBM AT 5170. We have
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IBM AT 5170 manual available for free PDF download: Technical Reference
IBM AT 5170 Technical Reference (500 pages)
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Desktop
| Size: 17.16 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
9
Section 1. System Board
17
Memory
20
Microprocessor
20
Real Address Mode
20
Protected (Virtual Address) Mode
21
System Performance
23
Direct Memory Access
25
Directmemory Access
25
System Interrupts
28
Hardware Interrupt Listing
29
Design Overview
30
Interrupt Sharing
30
Program Support
31
Precautions
33
Examples
34
System Timers
38
ROM Subsystem
39
System Clock
39
I/Ochannel
40
RAM Subsystem
40
110 Channel
41
Connectors
41
110 Channel Signal Description
47
I/O Channel Signal Description
47
NMI and Coprocessor Controls
54
Other Circuits
56
RAM Jumpers
56
Speaker
56
Display Switch
57
Variable Capacitor
57
Keyboard Controller
58
Keyboard Controller Initialization
58
Receiving Data from the Keyboard
59
Scan Code Translation
59
Inhibit
64
Keyboard Controller System Interface
64
Sending Data to the Keyboard
64
Status Register
65
Status-Register Bit Definition
65
Commands (I/O Address Hex 64)
67
Input Buffer
67
Output Buffer
67
I/O Ports
70
Real-Time Clock Information
72
Real-Time Clock/Cmos RAM Information
72
CMOS RAM Configuration Information
75
Operations
84
Environment
85
Power Cables
85
Size
85
Specifications
85
System Unit
85
Weight
85
Electrical
86
Heat Output
86
Noise Level
86
Connectors
87
Logic Diagrams - Type 1
92
Logic Diagrams - Type 2
114
Section 2. Coprocessor
135
Description
137
Programming Interface
137
Hardware Interface
138
Section 3. Power Supply
141
Inputs
143
DC Output Protection
144
Output Voltage Sequencing
144
Outputs
144
Load Resistor
145
No-Load Operation
145
Power-Good Signal
145
Connectors
147
Section 4. Keyboard
149
Description
151
Keyboard Buffer
151
Sequencing Key Code Scanning
151
Keys
152
Power-On Reset
152
Power-On Routine
152
Basic Assurance Test
153
Commands from the System
153
Reset (Hex FF)
153
Default Disable (Hex F5)
154
No-Operation (NOP) (Hex FD through F7)
154
Resend (Hex FE)
154
Set Default (Hex F6)
154
Enable (Hex F4)
155
Set Typematic Rate/Delay (Hex F3)
155
Echo (Hex EE)
156
No-Operation (NOP) (Hex F2 through EF)
156
Set/Reset Mode Indicators (Hex ED)
156
Commands to the System
157
Resend (Hex FE)
157
Ack(Hexfa)
158
BAT Completion Code (Hex AA)
158
Break Code Prefix (Hex FO)
158
Diagnostic Failure (Hex FD)
158
ECHO Response (Hex EE)
158
Overrun (Hex 00)
158
Keyboard Scan-Code Outputs
159
Clock and Data Signals
160
Keyboard Layouts
163
Specifications
170
Section 5. System BIOS
173
System BIOS Usage
175
Parameter Passing
176
Vectors with Special Meanings
178
Other Read/Write Memory Usage
180
BIOS Programming Hints
182
Adapters with System-Accessible ROM Modules
184
Additional System Board ROM Modules
185
Keyboard Encoding and Usage
185
Character Codes
186
Extended Functions
190
Shift States
191
Special Handling
193
Quick Reference
196
Section 6. Instruction Set
369
80286 Instruction Set
371
Arithmetic
374
Logic
377
String Manipulation
379
Control Transfer
381
Processor Control
385
Protection Control
386
80287 Coprocessor Instruction Set
390
Data Transfer
390
Comparison
391
Constants
392
Arithmetic
393
Transcendental
394
Section 7. Characters, Keystrokes, and Colors
399
Character Codes
401
Quick Reference
412
Section 9. Ibm Personal Computer Compatibility
427
Hardware Considerations
429
System Board
429
Copy Protection
431
Diskette Drive Compatibility
431
Fixed Disk Drive
431
Bypassing BIOS
432
Diskette Drive Controls
432
Application Guidelines
433
High-Level Language Considerations
433
Write Current Control
433
Assembler Language Programming Considerations
434
Interfaces
442
Multitasking Provisions
442
Classes
443
Time-Outs
444
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