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IBM HPSS 6.2 manual available for free PDF download: Installation Manual
IBM HPSS 6.2 Installation Manual (311 pages)
High Performance Storage System
Brand:
IBM
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3.36 MB
Table of Contents
Installation Guide
1
Table of Contents
3
Chapter 1. Release 6.2
15
New Features
15
DCE Replacement
15
Linux Support
15
Security
15
Scsi Pvr
15
HPSS VFS Interface
15
Gridftp Interface
15
SAN3P/PIO Support
15
Additional Hpssadm Configuration Options
15
Additional Hpssadm Operations
16
Additional Library and Device Support
16
SAN Virtual Volume ID Mapping
16
Drive Pools
17
FTP Enhancement
17
Mkhpss Enhancement
17
DB2 Monitoring
17
File Family Enhancements
17
SSM Configuration Files Consolidation
17
Mover Enhancement
18
Retired Features
18
Deferred Features
18
HPSS Changes
18
Documentation Organization Changes
18
Metadata Changes
18
DMAP Gateway Changes
19
1.Creating an XDSM Fileset
19
2.Viewing DMAP Gateway XDSM Fileset Information
20
3.Viewing Core Server XDSM Fileset Information
20
SSM Changes
21
1.Changes Affecting Sites Upgrading Directly from 4.5
21
2.Changes Affecting Sites Upgrading from 5.1
27
Chapter 2. HPSS Basics
35
Introduction
35
HPSS Capabilities
35
Network-Centered Architecture
35
High Data Transfer Rate
35
Parallel Operation
35
Based on Standard Components
36
Data Integrity through Transaction Management
36
Multiple Hierarchies and Classes of Services
36
Storage Subsystems
36
HPSS Components
37
Figure 1. File Migration and Stage Operations
37
Figure 2. Class of Service / Hierarchy / Storage Class
38
HPSS Files, Filesets, Volumes, Storage Segments and Related Metadata
38
Figure 3. HPSS Components
40
HPSS Servers
40
HPSS Infrastructure
44
HPSS Storage Subsystems
44
HPSS Management Interfaces
46
HPSS User Interfaces
46
HPSS Policy Modules
47
HPSS Hardware Platforms
48
Server Platforms
48
Client Platforms
48
Mover Platforms
49
Table 1. HPSS Client Interface and Mover Platforms
49
HPSS Installation Guide July
50
Chapter 3. HPSS Planning
51
Overview
51
HPSS System Architecture
51
HPSS Configuration Planning
52
Figure 4. HPSS Generic Configuration
52
Purchasing Hardware and Software
54
HPSS Operational Planning
55
HPSS Deployment Planning
55
Requirements and Intended Uses for HPSS
56
Storage System Capacity
56
Required Throughputs
56
Load Characterization
56
Usage Trends
56
Duplicate File Policy
57
Charging Policy
57
Security
57
1.Cross Realm Access
57
High Availability Option
58
Prerequisite Software Considerations
58
Prerequisite Software Overview
58
1.Db2
58
2.Kerberos
58
3.LDAP and IBM Kerberos
59
4.Java
59
Prerequisite Summary by HPSS Node Type
59
1.1.AIX Requirements
59
1.HPSS Server Nodes
59
1.2.Linux Requirements
60
2.1.AIX Requirements
60
2.HPSS Mover Nodes
60
2.3.Solaris Requirements
61
2.4.IRIX Requirements
61
3.1.SSM Client Requirements
61
3.2.Client API Requirements
61
3.3.FTP/PFTP Client Requirements
61
3.HPSS Client Nodes
61
4.HPSS HDM Nodes (Linux Only)
61
Hardware Considerations
62
Network Considerations
62
Robotically Mounted Tape
62
1.Ibm 3494
63
2.Drive-Controlled LTO Libraries (IBM 3582, IBM 3583, IBM 3584, Spectralogic T120)
63
3.Stk L40, Stk Sl500, Stk Sl8500
63
4.Stk
63
5.Adic Aml
63
Manually Mounted Tape
63
Tape Devices
63
1.Multiple Media Support
64
Table 2. Supported Platform/Driver/Tape Drive Combinations
64
HPSS Installation Guide July
65
Table 3. Cartridge/Drive Affinity Table
66
Disk Devices
67
Special Bid Considerations
68
HPSS Sizing Considerations
68
HPSS User Storage Space
69
HPSS Infrastructure Storage Space
69
Figure 5. Basic HPSS Metadata & Filesystem Allocation
70
HPSS Filesystems
71
1./Opt/Hpss
71
2./Var/Hpss
71
3./Var/Hpss/Adm/Core
72
4./Var/Hpss/Hpssdb
72
5./Var/Hpss/Hpssdb/Subsys1 & Subsysx
72
6./Db2/Backups/Cfg
72
10./Db2/Mirror-Log/Cfg
73
11./Db2/Mirror-Log/Subsys1 & Subsysx
73
12./Db2/Mirror-Backup/Cfg
73
13./Db2/Mirror-Backup/Subsys1 & Subsysx
73
14.SUBSYS1 Database Allocation
73
7./Db2/Backups/Subsys1 & Subsysx
73
8./Db2/Log/Cfg
73
9./Db2/Log/Subsys1 & Subsysx
73
HPSS Metadata Space
74
1.SMS Versus DMS Space
74
2.'CFG' Database Allocation
74
3.'SUBSYS' Database Allocation
74
4.DB2 Disk Space
77
System Memory and Disk Space
78
1.Operating System Disk Spaces
78
2.System Disk Space Requirements for Running SSM
78
3.System Memory and Paging Space Requirements
78
HPSS Interface Considerations
79
Client API
79
Ftp
79
Table 4. Paging Space Info
79
Parallel FTP
80
Xfs
80
HPSS Server Considerations
80
Core Server
81
Figure 6. the Relationship of Various Server Data Structures
82
Migration/Purge Server
83
Gatekeeper
84
Location Server
86
Pvl
86
Pvr
86
1.Stk Pvr
87
2.Lto Pvr
87
3.3494 Pvr
88
4.Aml Pvr
88
5.Operator PVR
88
6.Scsi Pvr
88
Mover
89
1.AIX Asynchronous I/O
89
2.1.Aix
89
2.2.Solaris
89
2.Tape Devices
89
2.3.Irix
90
2.4.Linux
90
3.Disk Devices
90
HPSS Installation Guide July
90
4.Performance
91
Logging Service
91
Startup Daemon
92
Storage System Management
92
Storage Subsystem Considerations
94
Storage Policy Considerations
94
Migration Policy
94
1.Migration Policy for Disk
94
2.Migration Policy for Tape
95
Purge Policy
95
Accounting Policy and Validation
96
Security Policy
98
1.Client API
98
2.Ftp/Pftp
98
3.Xfs
98
4.Name Space
98
5.Security Audit
99
Logging Policy
99
Location Policy
99
Gatekeeping
99
Table 5. Gatekeeping Call Parameters
100
Storage Characteristics Considerations
101
Storage Class
102
Figure 7. Relationship of Class of Service, Storage Hierarchy, and Storage Class
102
1.Media Block Size Selection
103
2.Virtual Volume Block Size Selection (Disk)
103
3.Virtual Volume Block Size Selection (Tape)
103
4.Stripe Width Selection
103
5.Blocks between Tape Marks Selection (Tape Only)
104
6.Minimum Storage Segment Size Selection (Disk Only)
105
7.Maximum Storage Segment Size Selection (Disk Only)
105
10.PV Estimated Size / PV Size Selection
106
11.Optimum Access Size Selection
106
12.Some Recommended Parameter Values for Supported Storage Media
106
8.Maximum Vvs to Write (Tape Only)
106
9.Average Number of Storage Segments (Disk Only)
106
12.1.Disk Media Parameters
107
12.2.Tape Media Parameters
107
Table 6. Suggested Block Sizes for Disk
107
Table 7. Suggested Block Sizes for Tape
108
Storage Hierarchy
109
Class of Service
110
1.Selecting Minimum File Size
110
2.Selecting Maximum File Size
110
3.Selecting Stage Code
110
4.Selecting Optimum Access Size
111
5.Selecting Average Latency
111
6.Selecting Transfer Rate
112
7.Stripelength and Stripewidth Hints
112
File Families
112
HPSS Performance Considerations
112
Db2
112
Bypassing Potential Bottlenecks
113
Configuration
113
Ftp/Pftp
114
HPSS Installation Guide July
114
Client API
115
Core Server
115
Location Server
115
Logging
115
Cross Realm Trust
115
Gatekeeping
115
Xfs
116
HPSS VFS Interface
116
HPSS Metadata Backup Considerations
117
HPSS Security Considerations
117
Chapter 4. System Preparation
119
General Setup
119
Setup Filesystems
120
DB2 Filesystem
120
HPSS Filesystem
121
Setup Tape Libraries
121
Special LTO Considerations
121
Ibm 3584
121
Stk
123
Aml
123
Verify Tape Drives
124
Aix
124
Solaris
125
Irix
126
Linux
126
Setup Disk Drives
126
Aix
127
Linux
128
Irix
128
Setup Network Parameters
129
Table 8. Network Options
131
Hpss.conf Configuration File
132
Sp/X Switch Device Buffer Driver Buffer Pools
133
Chapter 5. HPSS Installation and Infrastructure Configuration
135
Prepare for Installation
135
Distribution Media
135
Software Installation Packages
135
Create Owner Account for HPSS Files
136
Installation Target Directory Preparation
136
Table 9. Installation Package Sizes and Disk Requirements
136
Install Prerequisite Software
137
Install Java
137
Install mit Kerberos (if Using Kerberos Authentication)
137
Install LDAP (if Using LDAP Authorization)
137
Install Prerequisite Software for XFS HDM
138
Install HPSS/DB2 and Configure HPSS Infrastructure
139
Install and Configure HPSS - Root Subsystem Machine
139
1.Pre-Installation Configuration
139
2.Install HPSS Documentation and DB2 Software
141
3.Set up DB2 Permanent License
142
4.1.Configure UNIX Authentication and UNIX Authorization
143
4.Configure HPSS Security Services
143
HPSS Installation Guide July
144
4.2.Configure Kerberos Authentication and UNIX Authorization
146
4.3.Configure Kerberos Authentication and LDAP Authorization
149
5.Configure DB2 Services
152
5.1.Remote DB2 Client Access & Fileset Creation/Deletion
157
6.Configure Other Services
158
7.Create Configuration Bundle
159
Install and Configure HPSS - Secondary Subsystem Machine
160
1.Pre-Installation Configuration
160
2.Install HPSS Documentation and DB2 Software on a Subsystem
161
3.Set up DB2 Permanent License
162
4.Install Configuration Bundle
163
5.Configure HPSS Security Services
164
6.Configure DB2 Services
165
7.Configure Other Services
167
Install and Configure HPSS - Mover/Client Machine
168
1.Install Mover/Client Source Code
168
2.Install Configuration Bundle
169
3.Create /Var/Hpss Subdirectories
169
4.Modify Kerberos Configuration File, if Necessary
169
5.Check Time and IP Address
169
Post Installation Procedures
169
HPSS Documentation & Manual
170
Documentation and SSM Help Package
170
Manual
171
Define HPSS Environment Variables
171
Tune DB2
171
Install and Build HPSS Source Code
172
Construct and Build the HPSS Base Source Tree
172
1.Construct the HPSS Source Tree
172
2.Build the HPSS Base Source Tree
172
3.Generate and Bind the DB2 Helper Program
173
Construct and Build the HPSS Mover/Client Source Tree
174
1.Construct the HPSS Mover/Client Source Tree
174
2.Build the HPSS Mover/Client Source Tree
174
Construct and Build the HPSS HDM Source Tree
175
1.Construct the HPSS HDM Source Tree
175
2.Build the HPSS HDM Source Tree
175
Supporting both Unix and Kerberos Authentication for SSM
175
HPSS Installation Guide July
178
Chapter 6. Upgrading to HPSS Release 6.2
179
Special Instructions for Upgrading to HPSS 6.2.2
179
Planning for the HPSS 6.2 Upgrade
180
Metadata Changes in HPSS 6.2
180
Upgrade Requirements and Limitations
182
New Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms
182
1.Authentication Mechanisms
183
2.Authorization Mechanisms
183
New HPSS 6.2 System Files
184
Testing the Metadata Conversion
184
Estimating the Metadata Conversion Time (for 4.5 Upgrades Only)
184
Running Time for the Long Running Metadata Conversion Utilities (for 4.5 Upgrades Only
185
Capturing the Metadata Conversion Output
185
Table 10. Runing Times for Long Running Metadata Conversion Utilities
185
DB2 Configuration and Tuning (for 4.5 Upgrades Only)
186
Overview of the Upgrade Utilities
187
1.HPSS 4.5 and HPSS 5.1 Upgrade Utilities
187
2.HPSS 4.5 Upgrade Utilities
188
3.HPSS 5.1 Upgrade Utilities
189
HPSS 6.2 Upgrade Procedures
190
Verify Prerequisites
190
Acquire Software
190
Install Authentication and Authorization Mechanisms
191
Install or Upgrade DB2
193
Upgrade AIX
194
Install or Upgrade Java
194
Save Current HPSS Code and Configuration Files
194
Prepare HPSS 6.2 Code
194
1.Install HPSS 6.2 Distribution Image
195
Compile HPSS 6.2 Source Code (if Necessary)
195
3.Disable Binaries, Temporarily
196
Set Environment Variables
196
Setup Authentication and Authorization
199
Pre-Conversion System Check
202
Take a Full Backup of SFS or DB2
203
Upgrade from HPSS 4.5 to HPSS 6.2
203
1.Prepare for the Conversion
203
2.Run Db_Convert_Collect_Info to Collect Metadata Information
203
3.Convert Configuration Metadata
204
4.Convert Subsystem Metadata
204
5.Run the Long Running Utilities
205
6.Create Core Server Acls
209
7.Terminate the Scripting Session
210
8.Modify Permissions on Devices
210
Verify HPSS 4.5 Conversion Results
211
1.Capture Session Output
211
2.Run Db_Convert_Size_Check
211
3.Run Db_Convert_Ns_Check
212
4.Run Db_Convert_Address_Check
212
5.Terminate Scripting Session
213
Upgrade from HPSS 5.1 to HPSS 6.2
213
Enable DB2 Backup
215
Perform the DCE Export: Hpss_Dce_Export
215
Perform the Unix, LDAP or Kerberos Import
215
Prepare the 6.2 System
217
1.Tune DB2 for Normal Operations
218
2.Modify Accounting, if Applicable
218
3.Update FTP Configuration Files
218
4.Populate the Hpss.conf Files
218
5.Copy the Rc.hpss Script to /Etc
218
6.Run the Bind Script
218
7.Create Default Server Security Acls
218
8.Create SSM User Ids
219
10.Perform Additional Remote Mover Configuration
220
9.Create Location Server Endpoints
220
Bring up the HPSS 6.2 Servers
220
1.Invoke the SSM System Manager, Startup Daemon and Prerequisite Software
221
2.Update HPSS Configurations
222
Table 11. 6.2 Default Server Configuration Parameters
222
3.Dump Accounting Metadata, if Applicable
223
4.Start HPSS 6.2 Servers
224
Verify 6.2 System
224
Clean up after a 4.5 to 6.2 Upgrade
225
Clean up after a 5.1 to 6.2 Upgrade
225
Revert HPSS 6.2 System to Prior Release
225
1.Revert the HPSS 6.2 System to Version 4.5
225
2.Revert the HPSS 6.2 System to Version 5.1
226
Metadata Conversion Troubleshooting Procedures
227
HPSS 4.5 to 6.2 Conversion Utility Errors and Warnings
227
1.Db_Convert_Collect_Info Errors
227
2.Db_Config_Convert, Db_Subsys_Convert, and Db_Lr_Convert Errors and Warnings
228
HPSS Installation Guide July
227
HPSS 5.1 to 6.2 Conversion Utility Errors
231
1.Hpss_Md_Convert_51 Errors
231
2.Hpss_Init_Server_Acls Errors
232
HPSS 4.5 Conversion Utilities Output
232
Interpreting Output from the 4.5 Conversion Utility
232
Examples of HPSS 4.5 Conversion Utility Output
234
1.Db_Convert_Collect_Info Output
234
2.Db_Config_Convert Output
234
3.Db_Subsys_Convert Output
238
4.Long Running Conversion Utilities Output
241
Appendix A. Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
245
Appendix B. References
256
Appendix C. Developer Acknowledgments
258
Appendix D. Hpss.conf Configuration File
259
PFTP Client Stanza
259
Table 12. PFTP Client Stanza Fields
259
PFTP Client Interfaces Stanza
264
Table 13. PFTP Client Interfaces Stanza Fields
264
Multinode Table Stanza
266
Table 14. Multinode Table Stanza Fields
266
Network Option Stanza
268
Table 15. Network Options Stanza Fields
269
PFTP Daemon Stanza
273
Table 16. PFTP Daemon Stanza Description
273
Transfer Agent Stanza
287
Table 17. Transfer Agent Stanza Description
287
Stanzas Reserved for Future Use
291
HPSS Installation Guide July
292
Appendix E. Hpss_Env_Defs.h
293
Appendix F. /Var/Hpss Files
309
HPSS Installation Guide July 2008 Release 6.2 (Revision 2.0)
311
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