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Chapter 4 Internal Cpu Functions; Mk I Mode/Mk Ii Mode Switch Functions; Differences Between Mk I Mode And Mk Ii Mode - NEC PD750004 User Manual

4 bit single-chip microcomputer
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4.1 Mk I MODE/Mk II MODE SWITCH FUNCTIONS

4.1.1 Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode

The CPU of the µPD750008 subseries has two modes (Mk I mode and Mk II mode) and which mode is
used is selectable. Bit 3 of the stack bank selection register (SBS) determines the mode.
• Mk I mode: This mode has the upward compatibility with the µPD75008 subseries.
It can be used in the 75XL CPUs having a ROM of up to 16KB.
• Mk II mode: This mode is not compatible with the µPD75008 subseries.
It can be used in all 75XL CPUs, including those having a ROM of 16KB or more.
Table 4-1 shows the differences between Mk I mode and Mk II mode.
Table 4-1. Differences between Mk I Mode and Mk II Mode
Number of stack bytes in a subroutine instruction
BRA !addr1 instruction
CALLA !addr1 instruction
CALL !addr instruction
CALLF !faddr instruction
Caution Mk II mode is for maintaining a software compatibility with products in the 75X series or
75XL series whose program memory is more than 24K bytes.
Therefore, Mk I mode is recommended for applications with a focus on the ROM efficiency
or speed.

CHAPTER 4 INTERNAL CPU FUNCTIONS

CHAPTER 4 INTERNAL CPU FUNCTIONS
Mk I mode
2 bytes
Undefined operation
3 machine cycles
2 machine cycles
Mk II mode
3 bytes
Normal operation
4 machine cycles
3 machine cycles
4 5
4
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