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Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
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This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
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(Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The...
Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction......................5 This manual............................5 Intended audience..........................5 Product documentation........................6 1.3.1 Product documentation set......................6 1.3.2 Document revision history......................7 1.3.3 Related documents........................7 Document symbols and conventions.....................9 1.4.1 Symbols............................9 1.4.2 Document conventions......................10 Section 2 Safety information....................11 Symbols on the product........................
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Table of contents Section 5 IED operation ....................27 Normal operation..........................27 Disturbance identification......................27 5.2.1 Disturbance recording triggering.................... 27 5.2.2 Disturbance record analysis...................... 27 5.2.3 Disturbance reports........................28 5.2.4 IED self-supervision........................28 5.2.5 Non-operative functions......................28 IED parameterization........................29 5.3.1 IED settings for IED functionality.....................29 5.3.2 IED settings for different operating conditions..............
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Table of contents Correction procedures........................48 7.3.1 Creating user accounts and setting and changing passwords......... 48 7.3.1.1 Changing the password from the LHMI................48 7.3.2 Identifying IED application problems..................49 7.3.2.1 Inspecting the wiring......................49 Section 8 Glossary......................51 Operation manual...
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19 The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been commissioned. The manual provides instructions for the monitoring, controlling and setting of the IED.
Section 1 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v15 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 1 Introduction The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings. The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per function.
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Section 1 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Introduction Documents related to RED650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 505 363-UEN Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 365-UEN Product guide 1MRK 505 366-BEN Technical manual 1MRK 505 364-UEN Type test certificate 1MRK 505 366-TEN Documents related to REL650 Document numbers Application manual 1MRK 506 364-UEN...
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 1 Introduction 650 series manuals Document numbers Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 382-UEN Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN Document symbols and conventions 1.4.1 Symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v12 The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in electrical shock.
Section 1 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Introduction 1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8 • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 2 Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product GUID-E48F2EC3-6AB8-4ECF-A77E-F16CE45CA5FD v2 All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. All warnings must be observed. Class 1 Laser product.
Section 2 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Safety information M2370-2 v1 Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 2 Safety information M2695-2 v2 Always transport PCBs (modules) using certified conductive bags. M2696-2 v1 Do not connect live wires to the IED. Internal circuitry may be damaged M2697-2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 3 Environmental aspects Section 3 Environmental aspects Sustainable development GUID-573C2931-CBB2-4E7D-A067-D8246CC7A52F v7 Sustainability has been taken into account from the beginning of the product design including the pro-environmental manufacturing process, long life time, operation reliability and disposing of the IED.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 4 Using the HMI Section 4 Using the HMI Using the local HMI GUID-235278D0-97C9-4F0F-A521-C7DFA8600C4E v7 At delivery, logging on is not required and the user has full access until users and passwords are created with PCM600 and written into the IED or Centralized Account Management is enabled.
Section 4 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Using the HMI IEC15000064.vsdx IEC15000064 V1 EN-US 4.1.2 Logging on GUID-E0F937A9-78EC-4528-AB34-FD6EC79A7815 v4 Press to activate the login procedure. The login is also activated when attempting a password-protected operation. Press to activate the User field. If CAM is activated an on-screen keyboard is shown.
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 4 Using the HMI IEC12000157-3-en.vsd IEC12000157 V3 EN-US Figure 5: Entering the password Passwords are case sensitive. Only characters A - Z, a - z and 0 - 9 shall be used in user names. User names are not case sensitive.
Section 4 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Using the HMI IEC12000160-2-en.vsd IEC12000160 V2 EN-US Figure 8: No user defined 4.1.3 Logging off GUID-0FDDB51B-D1C2-4442-AAE5-865BC39AE253 v1 The user is automatically logged off after the display timeout. The IED returns to a state where only reading is enabled.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 4 Using the HMI IEC13000238-1-en.vsdx IEC13000238 V1 EN-US Figure 10: Selecting a submenu Enter the submenu with Browse the information with 4.1.6 Adjusting the display contrast AMU0600410 v7 Adjust the display contrast anywhere in the menu structure to obtain optimal readability. •...
Section 4 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Using the HMI • Events • Measurements • Disturbance records • Settings • Configuration • Diagnostics • Test • Clear • Authorization (only if authority is activated) 4.1.7.2 Scrolling the display AMU0600414 v11 If a menu contains more rows than the display can show at a time, a scroll bar is displayed on the right.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 4 Using the HMI IEC13000054-2-en.vsd IEC13000054 V2 EN-US Figure 13: Selecting a setting group To browse the settings, scroll the list with and to select a setting press To move back to the list, press Figure 14: Selecting settings The content of the list depends on the functions configured with PCM600.
Section 4 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Using the HMI 4.1.9.2 Editing string values AMU0600416 v9 Unicode characters that are not found on the on-screen keyboard can be used if the string is edited in PCM600. This string can be shown and edited on the HMI but if a character that is not found on the on-screen keyboard is deleted it cannot be retrieved using the HMI.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 4 Using the HMI 4.1.10 Saving settings GUID-80F52D5D-539E-478E-97AC-4E33897E5085 v6 Editable values are stored in the non-volatile flash memory. Most of the parameter changes take effect immediately after storing, but some parameter changes require application restart. Values stored in the flash memory remain in effect after reboot as well. Press to confirm any changes.
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Section 4 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Using the HMI The help dialog is also closed when the display timeout expires. IEC13000065-2-en.vsd IEC13000065 V2 EN-US Figure 18: Help menu Operation manual...
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 5 IED operation Section 5 IED operation Normal operation GUID-25794CEB-1F3A-452E-92B4-DDAD6F058CAF v6 In a normal IED use situation, the basic operation includes monitoring and checking procedures. • Monitoring measured values • Checking object states • Checking function setting parameters •...
Section 5 1MRK 500 125-UEN A IED operation For more information, see PCM600 documentation. 5.2.3 Disturbance reports GUID-4191AAA0-EA7E-4C74-9B8E-EC44FC390919 v3 PCM600 can be used for creating reports of disturbance recorder data. For more information, see PCM600 documentation. 5.2.4 IED self-supervision GUID-FFF9F2C4-B04B-40BD-A636-8D430DBA69CF v10 The IED self-supervision handles internal run-time fault situations.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 5 IED operation IED parameterization GUID-F3F7C6D0-1A2B-487B-8291-C5C346F56C3E v9 IED parameters are set via the LHMI or PCM600. The IED's settings need to be verified before the IED is connected to a system. Document all changes to parameter settings. For more information, see PCM600 documentation.
Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures 6.1.2.1 Creating disturbance recordings GUID-B0CE46C1-1219-4BA2-9627-E53FC0413409 v5 Normally disturbance recordings are triggered by the IED applications but the recording can also be triggered manually. Operation to On via LHMI or PCM600 and at least one channel Set the DRPRDRE has to be connected.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures IEC13000262-1-en.vsd GUID-ACB5A57F-394B-475B-96C0-7C515A530D1F V1 EN-US Figure 21: Monitoring disturbance recorder via the LHMI To view a specific disturbance record, press A list of detail categories is displayed. IEC13000263-1-en.vsd GUID-D6F5E45F-12FE-40E7-9C3F-8CA82DB8498C V1 EN-US Figure 22: Disturbance record data categories To select a category and view the items under it, press and then 6.1.2.3...
Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures 6.1.2.4 Monitoring events GUID-257DAC08-C4E7-4BB2-9654-630C3AAF29FC v4 The event view contains a list of events produced by the application configuration. The events are grouped by day, and each event takes one line. Select the order of events with the setting Main menu/Configuration/HMI/Screen/SCREEN:1/EvListSrtOrder.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures 6.1.4 Through fault monitoring report GUID-7B1BBAA3-7E5C-4F4E-BD90-B5D8A47036CE v1 Through fault reports can be viewed via the user interface using either the PCM tool or the local HMI. Additionally, the IED generates through fault reports those can be exported using multiple ways.
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Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures IEC18000080-1-en.vsdx IEC18000080 V1 EN-US Figure 25: Through fault monitoring tool Through fault reports table GUID-E64AF177-D3FA-434A-86D2-589C0607D6D7 v1 The through fault reports table is an overview of fault reports. It displays the available fault reports from the IED.
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures Selected through fault report data table GUID-BDABA774-DE1A-4F47-A2B6-986641B903CC v1 The report data table shows a detailed view of the selected through fault report. Based on the PTRSTHR function configuration, the windings columns are displayed. If the function is configured with two windings, Winding 1 and Winding 2 columns are displayed in the report data table.
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Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures IEC18000085-1-en.vsdx IEC18000085 V1 EN-US Figure 28: Read through fault confirmation window In order to open the TFM tool successfully in PCM600, the configuration between the PCM600 tool and the IED should match. If the configuration is not same between the PCM600 tool and the IED, then read configuration from IED via Read from IED option in PCM600 need to be performed.
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures IEC18000088-1-en.vsdx IEC18000088 V1 EN-US Figure 31: Confirm clear through fault reports Click on the Yes button to confirm the deletion. The through fault reports are deleted from the IED, and a confirmation dialog box appears.
Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures The through fault reports are exported into PCMDataBases folder as shown in Figure IEC18000091-1-en.vsdx IEC18000091 V1 EN-US Figure 34: PCMDataBases folder 6.1.4.2 Through fault monitoring using local HMI GUID-389023C4-33B6-4CBC-AB9D-9B07127F84C0 v1 The list of saved through fault reports those are grouped based on the instance can be found on the local HMI under Main menu/Measurements/Through fault reports.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures An instance specific clear option is provided to delete all the through fault reports from local HMI. Through fault monitoring report handling GUID-049E8C44-B981-4731-9882-0402AC57C17D v1 The through fault monitoring creates fault report for each through fault event. The through fault information is stored in a zipped .xml file in the IED under flash/frep folder.
Section 6 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Operating procedures All the items that can be cleared are shown. The content of the Clear menu depends on the configuration configured with PCM600. Select the item to be cleared with Press , select OK to confirm the selection or Cancel to cancel the selection. To clear other items, repeat the steps.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 6 Operating procedures 6.3.1.2 Browsing and editing setting group values GUID-5624E7E4-1D14-469A-BF86-8BD560B72F9D v5 Select Main menu/Settings/IED Settings and press Setting group 1 is the default setting group to be edited. IEC13000054-2-en.vsd IEC13000054 V2 EN-US Figure 37: Selecting a setting group for editing Press on the Setting group line in the dialog box to activate selection mode.
Inspect the IED visually. • Inspect the IED visually to find any physical error causes. • If you can find some obvious physical damage, contact ABB for repair or replacement actions. Check whether the error is external or internal. •...
Section 7 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Troubleshooting 7.1.4.1 Checking the communication link operation GUID-A1815C16-1AB7-4DEE-8E9B-0BF91DDEE72C v9 There are several different communication links on the product. First check that all communication ports that are used for communication are turned on. the front communication port RJ-45. 1.1.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 7 Troubleshooting Indication messages 7.2.1 Internal faults GUID-2ACAE73F-9CDD-4C33-AFED-6BACC8990F37 v7 , the message associated with the fault is found in the internal event list in the LHMI menu Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events. The message includes the date, time, description and signal state for the fault.
Section 7 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Troubleshooting Table 5: Warning indications Warning indication Additional information Warning IEC 61850 has not IEC 61850 Error succeeded in some actions such as reading the configuration file, startup etc. Warning One or more access point is GOOSE Error not able to run GOOSE due to GOOSE being...
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 7 Troubleshooting IEC16000001-1-en.vsdx IEC16000001 V1 EN-US Enter a new password using the on-screen keyboard. To cancel password change, press 7.3.2 Identifying IED application problems GUID-D8E1AECF-1FD8-4996-A447-948B52EAD0C2 v8 Navigate to the appropriate menu in the LHMI to identify possible problems. •...
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Section 7 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Troubleshooting GUID-BBAEAF55-8D01-4711-A71D-BBC76B60BA3D V1 EN-US Figure 42: Testing output contacts using the voltage drop method Contact current 2 Contact voltage drop 3 Load 4 Supply voltage • To check the status of the output circuits driving the output relay via the LHMI, select Main menu/Test/Binary output values and then navigate to the board with the actual binary output to be checked.
1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 8 Glossary Section 8 Glossary M14893-1 v15 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
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Section 8 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Glossary CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Command COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111, 1999 / IEC 60255-24 Contra-directional...
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 8 Glossary EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector Fault number Flow control bit; Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer...
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Section 8 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Glossary standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force). IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices (IEDs) Cyber Security Capabilities Intelligent electronic device I-GIS Intelligent gas-insulated switchgear...
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 8 Glossary OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Overvoltage Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is overreaching when the impedance presented to it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
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Section 8 1MRK 500 125-UEN A Glossary SNTP Simple network time protocol – is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area networks. This reduces the requirement to have accurate hardware clocks in every embedded system in a network. Each embedded node can instead synchronize with a remote clock, providing the required accuracy.
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1MRK 500 125-UEN A Section 8 Glossary sometimes known by the military name, "Zulu time." "Zulu" in the phonetic alphabet stands for "Z", which stands for longitude zero. Undervoltage Weak end infeed logic Voltage transformer Three times zero-sequence current.Often referred to as the residual or the earth-fault current Three times the zero sequence voltage.