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ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual
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ABB Relion 670 Series Commissioning Manual

Phasor measurement unit
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Relion
670 SERIES
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 IEC
Commissioning manual

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  • Page 1 ® Relion 670 SERIES Phasor measurement unit RES670 Version 2.2 IEC Commissioning manual...
  • Page 3 Document ID: 1MRK 511 409-UEN Issued: November 2018 Revision: D Product version: 2.2 © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved...
  • Page 4 Copyright This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose. The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
  • Page 5 This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer.
  • Page 6 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The...

  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents Table of contents Section 1 Introduction......................7 This manual............................7 Intended audience..........................7 Product documentation........................8 1.3.1 Product documentation set......................8 1.3.2 Document revision history......................9 1.3.3 Related documents........................9 Document symbols and conventions...................10 1.4.1 Symbols............................10 1.4.2 Document conventions....................... 11 IEC 61850 edition 1 / edition 2 mapping..................11 Section 2 Safety information...................
  • Page 8 Table of contents Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings..........43 Overview............................43 Configuring analog CT inputs....................... 43 Supervision of input/output modules..................44 Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication..45 Entering settings..........................45 6.1.1 Entering SPA settings.........................45 6.1.2 Entering IEC settings........................45 Verifying the communication......................46...
  • Page 9 Table of contents 10.7 Testing the protection functionality....................72 10.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing..............73 10.8.1 Forcing concept........................... 73 10.8.2 How to enable forcing........................ 73 10.8.2.1 Enable forcing by using LHMI....................73 10.8.2.2 Enable forcing using TESTMODE function block............... 73 10.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing..........
  • Page 10 Table of contents 11.4.5.1 Measuring the operate and time limit of set values............109 11.4.5.2 Completing the test....................... 110 11.4.6 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP ..............110 11.4.6.1 Verifying the settings......................110 11.4.6.2 Completing the test........................111 11.4.7 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP ..............111 11.4.7.1 Verifying the settings......................111 11.4.7.2...
  • Page 11 Table of contents 11.8.2.5 Checking the operation of the du/dt and di/dt based function .........124 11.8.2.6 Completing the test.......................125 11.8.3 Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC................ 125 11.8.3.1 Verifying the signals and settings..................125 11.8.3.2 Completing the test.......................126 11.8.4 Current based delta supervision DELISPVC................. 126 11.8.4.1 Verifying the signals and settings..................
  • Page 12 Table of contents 11.12.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR........137 11.12.2.1 Verifying the settings......................137 11.12.2.2 Completing the test.......................138 11.13 Station communication........................ 138 11.13.1 Multiple command and transmit MULTICMDRCV / MULTICMDSND.......138 11.14 Remote communication....................... 138 11.14.1 Binary signal transfer........................138 11.15 Basic IED functions........................

  • Page 13: Introduction

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction Section 1 Introduction This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v19 The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing phase.

  • Page 14: Product Documentation

    Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction Product documentation 1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v16 Engineering manual Installation manual Commissioning manual Operation manual Application manual Technical manual Communication protocol manual Cyber security deployment guideline IEC07000220-4-en.vsd IEC07000220 V4 EN-US Figure 1: The intended use of manuals throughout the product lifecycle The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the various tools available within the PCM600 software.

  • Page 15: Document Revision History

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection function can be used. The manual can also provide assistance for calculating settings. The technical manual contains operation principle descriptions, and lists function blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data, sorted per function.

  • Page 16: Document Symbols And Conventions

    Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction 670 series manuals Document numbers Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 397-UUS Accessories guide 1MRK 514 012-BEN Cyber security deployment guideline 1MRK 511 399-UEN Connection and Installation components 1MRK 513 003-BEN Test system, COMBITEST 1MRK 512 001-BEN Application guide, Communication set-up 1MRK 505 382-UEN...

  • Page 17: Document Conventions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction 1.4.2 Document conventions GUID-96DFAB1A-98FE-4B26-8E90-F7CEB14B1AB6 v8 • Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also contains definitions of important terms. • Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button icons.
  • Page 18 Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BFPTRC_F07 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F08 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F09 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F10 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F11 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F12 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F13 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F14 BFPTRC BFPTRC BFPTRC_F15...
  • Page 19 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes BUSPTRC_B16 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B17 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B18 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B19 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B20 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B21 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B22 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B23 BUSPTRC BUSPTRC BUSPTRC_B24...
  • Page 20 Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes CCPDSC CCRPLD CCPDSC CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRBRF CCRWRBRF CCRWRBRF CCRWRBRF CCSRBRF CCSRBRF CCSRBRF CCSSPVC CCSRDIF CCSSPVC CMMXU CMMXU CMMXU CMSQI CMSQI CMSQI COUVGAPC COUVLLN0 COUVPTOV COUVPTOV...
  • Page 21 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes GRPTTR GRPTTR GRPTTR GSPTTR GSPTTR GSPTTR GUPPDUP GUPPDUP GUPPDUP PH1PTRC HZPDIF HZPDIF HZPDIF INDCALCH INDCALH INDCALH ITBGAPC IB16FCVB ITBGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPDIF L3CGAPC L3CPDIF L3CPHAR L3CPTRC...
  • Page 22 Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes LT6CPDIF LT6CPDIF LT6CGAPC LT6CPDIF LT6CPHAR LT6CPTRC MVGAPC MVGGIO MVGAPC NS2PTOC NS2LLN0 NS2PTOC NS2PTOC NS2PTRC NS2PTRC NS4PTOC EF4LLN0 EF4PTRC EF4PTRC EF4RDIR EF4RDIR PH1PTOC GEN4PHAR PH1PTOC O2RWPTOV...
  • Page 23 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 1 Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes SCSWI SCSWI SCSWI SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPSDE SDEPTOC SDEPTOV SDEPTRC SESRSYN RSY1LLN0 AUT1RSYN AUT1RSYN MAN1RSYN MAN1RSYN SYNRSYN SYNRSYN SLGAPC SLGGIO SLGAPC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMBRREC SMPPTRC SMPPTRC...
  • Page 24 Section 1 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Introduction Function block name Edition 1 logical nodes Edition 2 logical nodes VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDCPTOV VDSPVC VDRFUF VDSPVC VMMXU VMMXU VMMXU VMSQI VMSQI VMSQI VNMMXU VNMMXU VNMMXU VRPVOC VRLLN0 PH1PTRC PH1PTRC PH1PTUV PH1PTUV VRPVOC VRPVOC VSGAPC VSGGIO...

  • Page 25: Safety Information

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 2 Safety information Section 2 Safety information Symbols on the product GUID-E48F2EC3-6AB8-4ECF-A77E-F16CE45CA5FD v4 All warnings must be observed. Read the entire manual before doing installation or any maintenance work on the product. Class 1 Laser product. Take adequate measures to protect your eyes and do not view directly with optical instruments.

  • Page 26: Caution Signs

    Section 2 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Safety information M2370-2 v1 Never connect or disconnect a wire and/or a connector to or from a IED during normal operation. Hazardous voltages and currents are present that may be lethal. Operation may be disrupted and IED and measuring circuitry may be damaged.

  • Page 27: Note Signs

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 2 Safety information M2695-2 v2 Always transport PCBs (modules) using certified conductive bags. M2696-2 v1 Do not connect live wires to the IED. Internal circuitry may be damaged M2697-2 v2 Always use a conductive wrist strap connected to protective earth when replacing modules.

  • Page 29: Available Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 3 Available functions Section 3 Available functions GUID-F5776DD1-BD04-4872-BB89-A0412B4B5CC3 v1 The following tables list all the functions available in the IED. Those functions that are not exposed to the user or do not need to be configured are not described in this manual.

  • Page 30: Back-Up Protection Functions

    Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Available functions Back-up protection functions GUID-A8D0852F-807F-4442-8730-E44808E194F0 v14 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit function name RES670 (Customized) Impedance protection ZMRPSB Power swing detection 1-B23 1-B23 OOSPPAM Out-of-step protection 2-B23 2-B23 Current protection OC4PTOC Directional phase overcurrent 3-C26...

  • Page 31: Control And Monitoring Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 3 Available functions Control and monitoring functions GUID-E3777F16-0B76-4157-A3BF-0B6B978863DE v17 IEC 61850 or ANSI Function Phasor measurement unit function name description RES670 (Customized) Control QCBAY Bay control LOCREM Handling of LR- switch positions LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTO SXCBR Circuit breaker...
  • Page 32 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Available functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function Phasor measurement unit function name description RES670 (Customized) I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103 Secondary system supervision CCSSPVC Current circuit 0–5 3–G01 5–G02 supervision FUFSPVC Fuse failure 1–G01 2–G02...
  • Page 33 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function Phasor measurement unit function name description RES670 (Customized) BTIGAPC Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 IB16 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion ITBGAPC Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with Logic Node representation...
  • Page 34 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Available functions Configurable logic blocks Q/T Total number of instances PULSETIMERQT RSMEMORYQT SRMEMORYQT TIMERSETQT XORQT Table 4: Total number of instances for extended logic package Extended configurable logic block Total number of instances GATE PULSETIMER RSMEMORY SLGAPC...
  • Page 35 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or ANSI Function Phasor measurement unit function name description RES670 (Customized) BINSTATREP Logical signal status report RANGE_XP Measured value expander block SSIMG Insulation supervision for gas medium SSIML Insulation supervision for liquid medium SSCBR Circuit breaker...

  • Page 36: Communication

    Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Available functions Communication GUID-5F144B53-B9A7-4173-80CF-CD4C84579CB5 v17 IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit name RES670 (Customized) Station communication LONSPA, SPA SPA communication protocol HORZCOMM Network variables via LON IEC 61850-8-1 IEC 61850 GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlocking...

  • Page 37: Basic Ied Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 3 Available functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Function description Phasor measurement unit name RES670 (Customized) Remote communication BinSignRec1_1 Binary signal transfer receive 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 BinSignRec1_2 BinSignReceive2 BinSignTrans1_1 Binary signal transfer transmit 3/3/6 3/3/6 3/3/6 BinSignTrans1_2 BinSignTransm2...
  • Page 38 Section 3 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Available functions Table 6: Local HMI functions IEC 61850 or function ANSI Description name LHMICTRL Local HMI signals LANGUAGE Local human machine language SCREEN Local HMI Local human machine screen behavior FNKEYTY1–FNKEYTY5 Parameter setting function for HMI in PCM600 FNKEYMD1–...

  • Page 39: Starting Up

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 4 Starting up Section 4 Starting up Factory and site acceptance testing GUID-38C2B5FA-9210-4D85-BA21-39CE98A1A84A v2 Testing the proper IED operation is carried out at different occasions, for example: • Acceptance testing • Commissioning testing • Maintenance testing This manual describes the workflow and the steps to carry out the commissioning testing.

  • Page 40: Checking The Power Supply

    Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Starting up Checking the power supply M11725-2 v6 Do not insert anything else to the female connector but the corresponding male connector. Inserting anything else (such as a measurement probe) may damage the female connector and prevent a proper electrical contact between the printed circuit board and the external wiring connected to the screw terminal block.

  • Page 41: Setting Up Communication Between Pcm600 And The Ied

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 4 Starting up t (s) xx04000310-1-en.vsd IEC04000310 V2 EN-US Figure 2: Typical IED start-up sequence 1 IED energized. Green LED instantly starts flashing 2 LCD lights up and "IED startup" is displayed 3 The main menu is displayed. A steady green light indicates a successful startup. If the upper row in the window indicates ‘Fail’...
  • Page 42 Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Starting up DHCP is available for the front port, and a device connected to it can thereby obtain an automatically assigned IP address via the local HMI path Main menu/Configuration/ Communication/Ethernet configuration/Front port/DHCP. Alternatively the default IP address for the IED front port is 10.1.150.3 and the corresponding subnetwork mask is 255.255.255.0, which can be set via the local HMI path Main menu/ Configuration/Communication/TCP-IP configuration/ETHFRNT:1Main menu/Configuration/ Communication/Ethernet configuration/AP_FRONT.
  • Page 43 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 4 Starting up IEC13000058-1-en.vsd IEC13000058 V1 EN-US Figure 4: Click View network connections Right-click and select Properties. IEC13000059-1-en.vsd IEC13000059 V1 EN-US Figure 5: Right-click Local Area Connection and select Properties Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol from the list of configured components using this connection and click Properties.
  • Page 44 Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Starting up IEC13000060-1-en.vsd IEC13000060 V1 EN-US Figure 6: Select the TCP/IPv4 protocol and open Properties IP address and Subnet mask if the front Select Use the following IP address and define IP address is not set to be obtained automatically by the IED,see port is used and if the Figure 7.

  • Page 45: Writing An Application Configuration To The Ied

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 4 Starting up The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work. Setting up the PC to access the IED via a network The same method is used as for connecting to the front port. The PC and IED must belong to the same subnetwork for this set-up to work.

  • Page 46: Checking Vt Circuits

    Section 4 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Starting up Both the primary and the secondary sides must be disconnected from the line and the IED when plotting the excitation characteristics. If the CT secondary circuit earth connection is removed without the current transformer primary being de-energized, dangerous voltages may result in the secondary CT circuits.

  • Page 47: Checking The Binary Input/Output Circuits

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 4 Starting up Verify that the contact sockets have been crimped correctly and that they are fully inserted by tugging on the wires. Never do this with current circuits in service. Current circuit Verify that the contacts are of current circuit type. Verify that the short circuit jumpers are located in the correct slots.

  • Page 49: Configuring The Ied And Changing Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Section 5 Configuring the IED and changing settings Overview M11730-2 v7 The customer specific values for each setting parameter and a configuration file have to be available before the IED can be set and configured, if the IED is not delivered with a configuration.

  • Page 50: Supervision Of Input/Output Modules

    Section 5 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Configuring the IED and changing settings The following parameter shall be set for every current transformer connected to the IED: Table 7: CT configuration Parameter description Parameter name Range Default Rated CT primary current in A CTPRIMn from 0 to 99999 3000...

  • Page 51: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Spa/Iec Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Entering settings M11735-2 v2 If the IED is connected to a monitoring or control system via the rear SPA/IEC103 port, the SPA/IEC103 port has to be set either for SPA or IEC103 use.

  • Page 52: Verifying The Communication

    Section 6 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Verifying the communication M11735-77 v1 To verify that the rear communication with the SMS/SCS system is working, there are some different methods. Choose one of the following. 6.2.1 Verifying SPA communication M11735-81 v5...

  • Page 53: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Spa/Iec

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 6 Establishing connection and verifying the SPA/IEC communication Optical budget calculation for serial communication with SPA/IEC M11736-4 v2 Table 9: Example Distance 1 km Distance 25 m Glass Plastic Maximum attenuation - 11 dB - 7 dB 4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB 0.16 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm...

  • Page 55: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Lon Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Communication via the rear ports M12196-2 v1 7.1.1 LON communication M12196-4 v6 LON communication is normally used in substation automation systems. Optical fiber is used within the substation as the physical communication link.

  • Page 56: The Lon Protocol

    Section 7 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Table 10: Specification of the fiber optic connectors Glass fiber Plastic fiber Cable connector ST-connector snap-in connector Cable diameter 62.5/125 m 1 mm Max. cable length 1000 m 10 m Wavelength 820-900 nm...

  • Page 57: Optical Budget Calculation For Serial Communication With Lon

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 7 Establishing connection and verifying the LON communication Optical budget calculation for serial communication with LON M11737-4 v2 Table 11: Example Distance 1 km Distance10 m Glass Plastic Maximum attenuation -11 dB - 7 dB 4 dB/km multi mode: 820 nm - 62.5/125 um 4 dB 0.3 dB/m plastic: 620 nm - 1mm...

  • Page 59: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Iec 61850 Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Section 8 Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Overview SEMOD172103-4 v9 The rear optical Ethernet ports are used for: • process bus (IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE) communication •...
  • Page 60 Section 8 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEC 61850 communication Verifying redundant IEC 61850-8-1 communication Ensure that the IED receives IEC 61850-8-1 data on the selected Ethernet ports. Browse in the local HMI to Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication/Ethernet status/Access point/ APStatusRedundant/RCHLCCH:1 and check that ChARedStatus and ChBRedStatus are shown Ok .

  • Page 61: Establishing Connection And Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Overview GUID-EFD77C28-6F7C-4277-8C7E-30E78CC8EFAD v3 The IED can support synchrophasor data communication via IEEE C37.118 and/or IEEE1344 with maximum 8 TCP clients and 6 UDP client groups, simultaneously. The rear OEM ports are used for IEEE C37.118/1344 communication.

  • Page 62: Setting The Tcp/Udp Client Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication 1.1. Select the port. 1.2. Set values for Mode , IPAddress and IPMask . Mode must be set to Normal . 1.3. Check that the correct IP address is assigned to the port. Set the TCP communication parameters by navigating to: Main menu/Configuration/ Communication/Station communication/phasor measurement/PMU Configuration/ PMUCONF.
  • Page 63 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Set the IP stack on PMU Connection Tester to IPv4. Note that the default IP stack on PMU Connection Tester tool is IPv6. IEC140000134-1-en.vsd IEC140000134 V1 EN-US 1.1.
  • Page 64 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Device ID Code in PMU Connection Tester per PMU Data Stream ID Number 2.4. Set the (IDCODE). The PMU Data Stream ID Number is a user assigned ID number (1-65534) for each data stream sent out from the PMU and it is defined under parameter PMUdataStreamIDCODE .

  • Page 65: Verifying The Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Verifying the communication GUID-D10769FC-6C70-48A3-A1D8-FAFCCA82A3BE v2 Connect your PC to the substation network and ping the connected IED and the Substation Master PC, to verify that the communication is working (up to the transport layer). Make sure that the optical fibers are connected correctly.
  • Page 66 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000139-1-en.vsd IEC140000139 V1 EN-US Figure 11: Graphic view over streaming synchrophasor data Command field. There is a list of commands that can be • Open the drop-down menu in the sent from the client (PMU Connection Tester) to the PMU.
  • Page 67 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000140-1-en.vsd IEC140000140 V1 EN-US Figure 12: Drop-down menu with commands for testing the PMU • Switch to the Protocol Specific tab. Here, all the IEEE C37.118 message types can be seen. Send If the HeaderFrame is not included, ask the PMU to send the header frame via the Header Frame command (Previous stage).
  • Page 68 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000141-1-en.vsd IEC140000141 V1 EN-US Figure 13: All the IEEE C37.118 message types • It is also possible to capture the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data in an Excel file. This is done by navigating to File/Capture/Start Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 69 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000142-1-en.vsd IEC140000142 V1 EN-US Figure 14: Start capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • The synchrophasor data capturing process can be stopped at any point of time by navigating to File/Capture/Stop Stream Debug Capture...
  • Page 70 Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000143-1-en.vsd IEC140000143 V1 EN-US Figure 15: Stop capturing the IEEE C37.118 synchrophasor data • Open the capture file and observe the captured synchrophasor data. In order to get the Phasor names on top of each column (See figure 16), the capture process should start before connecting the PMU Connection Tester to the PMU, i.e.

  • Page 71: Verifying The Ieee C37.118/1344 Udp Communication

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 9 Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication IEC140000144 V1 EN-US Figure 16: Captured synchrophasor data 9.5.2 Verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 UDP communication GUID-F0D1117D-3D0F-498F-A00C-242763F8A4E6 v1 After setting both PMU configuration and the UDP client configuration (As explained in sections Setting the PMU station communication (PMU Report),...

  • Page 72: Optical Budget Calculation For Pmu - Pdc Communication

    Section 9 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Establishing connection and verifying the IEEE C37.118/1344 communication Optical budget calculation for PMU - PDC communication GUID-F5DEACB1-4B83-4C68-B59A-694CAC78AF3D v3 Most of the times, the PMU IEDs are located in the substations. A local PDC might be located in the substation.

  • Page 73: Section 10 Testing Ied Operation

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.1 Preparing for test IP336-1 v1 10.1.1 Requirements M11740-2 v10 IED test requirements: • Calculated settings • Application configuration diagram • Signal matrix (SMT) configuration • Terminal connection diagram •...

  • Page 74: Preparing The Ied To Verify Settings

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation This IED is designed for a maximum continuous current of four times the rated current. All references to CT and VT must be interpreted as analog values received from merging units (MU) via IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol, analog values received from the transformer input module, or analog values received from the LDCM.

  • Page 75: Activating The Test Mode

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation release or trip from a function. Also check that the wanted recordings of analog (real and calculated) and binary signals are achieved. Parameters can be entered into different setting groups. Make sure to test functions for the same parameter setting group.

  • Page 76: Connecting The Test Equipment To The Ied

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation handle only needs to be moved from the test switch of one protection IED to the test switch of the other, without altering the previous connections. Use COMBITEST test system to prevent unwanted tripping when the handle is withdrawn, since latches on the handle secure it in the half withdrawn position.

  • Page 77: Releasing The Function To Be Tested

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.5 Releasing the function to be tested M11413-2 v8 Release or unblock the function to be tested. This is done to ensure that only the function or the chain of functions to be tested are in operation and that other functions are prevented Blocked from operating.

  • Page 78: Testing The Protection Functionality

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation The frequency and active power are located under Main menu/Measurements/ Monitoring/ServiceValues(MMXN)/CVMMXN:x. Then navigate to the bottom of the list to find the frequency. Inject an unsymmetrical three-phase voltage and current, to verify that phases are correctly connected.

  • Page 79: Forcing Of Binary Input/Output Signals For Testing

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation 10.8 Forcing of binary input/output signals for testing 10.8.1 Forcing concept GUID-3FD8C676-10E5-432A-8CD5-4643299AD794 v2 Forcing of binary inputs and outputs is a convenient way to test wiring in substations as well as testing configuration logic in the IEDs. Basically it means that all binary inputs and outputs on the IED I/O modules (BOM, BIM, IOM &...

  • Page 80: How To Change Binary Input/Output Signals Using Forcing

    Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation It may be convenient to control the input on mentioned component from, for example, an LHMI function key or similar during commissioning to quickly and easily enter IED test mode. 10.8.3 How to change binary input/output signals using forcing GUID-7DF9FAF1-68B1-49AF-9DE4-2A8D6F6FAEFE v2 Once the IED is in IED test mode, the LHMI/PCM600 menus can be used to control input/...

  • Page 81: Forcing By Using Pcm600

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation IEC15000022 V1 EN-US It is possible to power-cycle the IED in this state without losing the forcing states and values. This means that once a signal is forced, and the IED remains in IED test mode, the input or output will appear “frozen”...
  • Page 82 Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation Right click on the IED in the plant structure and select Signal Monitoring. List View tab. Click on the Forcing Session in the menu IED/Start Forcing . Click IEC15000023 V1 EN-US Start editing signal value for forcing on the tool bar.

  • Page 83: How To Undo Forcing Changes And Return The Ied To Normal Operation

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 10 Testing IED operation Regardless if the forcing changes are commited or canceled, the forcing is still active. Start editing signal value for forcing again. To force more signals, click the button 10.8.4 How to undo forcing changes and return the IED to normal operation GUID-00E2BAD8-A29E-4B9D-80E6-E12F59E019BD v1 Regardless of which input/output signals have been forced, all forced signals will return to...
  • Page 84 Section 10 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing IED operation PCM600 will revert all forced signals back to unforced and the real signal values will immediately take effect again. This may change both binary input values and output relay states and will undo any forcing done by using the LHMI.

  • Page 85: Section 11 Testing Functionality By Secondary Injection

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.1 Testing disturbance report 11.1.1 Introduction M17101-2 v7 The following sub-functions are included in the disturbance report function: • Disturbance recorder • Event list •...

  • Page 86: Event Recorder (Er) And Event List (El)

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Evaluation of the results from the disturbance recording function requires access to a PC either permanently connected to the IED or temporarily connected to the Ethernet port (RJ-45) on the front. The PCM600 software package must be installed in the PC. Disturbance upload can be performed by the use of PCM600 or by any third party tool with IEC 61850 protocol.

  • Page 87: Verifying The Signal And Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The Signal Monitoring tool in PCM600 shows same signals that are available on the local HMI. 11.3.1.1 Verifying the signal and settings GUID-8C431186-DD43-4A24-B94B-7E44CA27CB73 v1 Measure the operating characteristics during constant current conditions. Keep the measured current as close as possible to the rated value of the IED or lower.
  • Page 88 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection R1LIn X1OutFw X1InFw R1FInRv R1FInFw ArgLd ArgLd RLdInRv RLdInFw RLdOutFw RLdOutRv X1InRv X1OutRv IEC18000101-1-en.vsdx IEC18000101 V1 EN-US Figure 23: Proposed test points to measure the outer and inner boundaries of operating characteristics Where, RLdOutFw –...
  • Page 89 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Test point Comment X1OutRv -(0.8 * R1LIn + R1FInRv + -0.8 * X1OutRv ∆Rv) -0.8 * ( R1FInRv + ∆Rv) -0.8 * ( R1FInRv + ∆Rv) * ArgLd ) tan ( RLdOutRv R1FInRv + ∆Rv...
  • Page 90 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection X1InFw , R1LIn , X1InRv , R1FInFw , R1FInRv , ArgLd , RLdOutFw , RLdOutRv , kLdRFw and kLdRRv to values that are in accordance with the selectivity plan and the corresponding operating characteristic is shown in Figure 24.
  • Page 91 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection tP2 . The output ZIN will be activated. Repeat step after a set duration of At this condition, it will be detected as consecutive power swing and the output signal START will be maintained.

  • Page 92: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Preconditions The input signal BLKI01, block inhibit of the start output for slow power swings is connected to FALSE. Create a test sequence such that the power swing should be detected . This can be done by referring to steps 5, 6, and 7 described in section "Testing the power swing detection logic ZMRPSB"...

  • Page 93: Verifying The Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection The OOSPPAM function detects pole slip conditions and trips the generator as fast as possible, after the first pole-slip if the center of oscillation is found to be in zone 1, which normally includes the generator and its step-up power transformer.
  • Page 94 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection If the rated secondary current I of the analog channel is 1 A, then the maximum current test I ≤ = × ovrl (Equation 1) EQUATION14041 V1 EN-US If the CT of the generator has ratio 9000/1 A, then in primary values 9000 36000 ≤...
  • Page 95 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 0 29 ReverseR × × 0 9522 0 003 Ω ZBase RvsR (Equation 10) EQUATION14050 V1 EN-US 29 6 ReverseR × × 0 9522 0 282 Ω ZBase RvsX (Equation 11) EQUATION14051 V1 EN-US and the voltages that are related to them:...
  • Page 96 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection The phase angle of the test voltages is equal to: ForwardX / ForwardR ) for tests in the quadrant 1 and 2 of the R-X plane • arctan ( ReverseX / ReverseR ) -180°...

  • Page 97: Fwdr Fwdx )

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.3.2.2 Test of point RE (R FwdR FwdX GUID-911D370F-8767-4D6C-9621-8663DD26006C v1 The trajectory of the impedance does not enter the lens characteristic. GUID-5C5E9BEB-AA60-474E-ACEC-B972ACFE6FA2 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-8F95CCCC-3282-48E8-9F5E-3F3E77CCCAAE v1 •...
  • Page 98 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 1 1 11931 95 1 × × × × t FwdZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 21) EQUATION14057 V1 EN-US     ForwardX 59 33 ∠...
  • Page 99 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection     ForwardX 59 33 ∠  =  = arctan arctan 82. . 14°       ForwardR 8 19 (Equation 28) EQUATION14058 V1 EN-US frequency of V = 50 Hz 10459...

  • Page 100: Test Of The Boundary Between Zone 1 And Zone 2, Which Is Defined By The

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 11931 77 81 × × × × t FwdZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 33) EQUATION14063 V1 EN-US     ForwardX 59 33 ∠...
  • Page 101 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 40) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz • Check that the service values (VOLTAGE, CURRENT, R(%), X(%)) are according to the injected quantities and that ROTORANG is close to 3.14 rad.
  • Page 102 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection ∠I = 0º frequency of I = 50 Hz 10459 1 162 × × 9000 (Equation 46) EQUATION14062 V1 EN-US ∠I = 180º frequency of I = 49.5 Hz Expected result: start of the protection function and trip in zone 2 when trip conditions are fulfilled.
  • Page 103 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Note that these values identify a point inside the lens characteristic in zone 1, that is close to the boundary between zone 1 and zone 2. The START is issued, but no TRIP is performed.

  • Page 104: Test Of The Point Se (R Rvsr , X Rvsx )

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.3.2.4 Test of the point SE (R RvsR RvsX GUID-335F54E6-52DE-4BF1-A34B-0C2DB8059CC1 v1 The trajectory of the impedance traverses the lens characteristic in zone 1 GUID-2DD20D2E-6188-4631-A584-5E68B212E011 v1 Preliminary steady state test at 50 Hz GUID-7BCF3D7B-1B84-46D4-B9E3-066894A878E8 v1 •...
  • Page 105 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 0 9 5899 38 47 × × × × t RvsZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 61) EQUATION14067 V1 EN-US æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð °...
  • Page 106 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð ° = ° = - ° ç ÷ ç ÷ arctan arctan 90.56 è ø è ø ReverseR 0.29 (Equation 68) EQUATION14068 V1 EN-US frequency of V = 50 Hz 10459...
  • Page 107 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection VT s 1 1 5899 47 02 × × × × t RvsZ 13 8 VT p (Equation 73) EQUATION14069 V1 EN-US æ ö æ ö ReverseX 29.60 Ð °...

  • Page 108: Current Protection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.4 Current protection SEMOD53531-1 v1 11.4.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC SEMOD56287-67 v9 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings".

  • Page 109: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Connect a trip output contact to a timer. Set the injected current to 200% of the operate level of the tested stage, switch on the current and check the time delay. For inverse time curves, check the operate time at a current equal to 110% of the operate txMin .

  • Page 110: Four Step Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that all operate and start contacts operate according to the configuration (signal matrixes) Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not operate. Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero.

  • Page 111: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that all operate and start contacts operate according to the configuration (signal matrixes) Reverse the direction of the injected current and check that the step does not operate. Check that the protection does not operate when the polarizing voltage is zero.
  • Page 112 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Set the polarizing voltage to 1.2 · UNRel> and set the phase angle between voltage and RCADir ). Note that the the current lagging the current to the set characteristic angle ( voltage.
  • Page 113 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection RCADir = 0º Operate area Instrument transformer  angle error RCAcomp Characteristic after angle compensation (to prot) (prim) IEC06000651-3-en.vsd IEC06000651 V3 EN-US Figure 29: Explanation of RCAcomp Operation mode 3I ·...
  • Page 114 Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Operation mode 3I and φ SEMOD175060-87 v8 UNRel> and set the phase angle between voltage and Set the polarizing voltage to 1.2 · RCADir ). Note that the current lagging the voltage. current to the set characteristic angle ( Inject current until the function picks up, and make sure that the operate current is equal INDir>...

  • Page 115: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection tINNonDir or inverse time was The expected value depends on whether definite time selected. Off . Continue to test another function or complete the test by setting the test mode to Residual overvoltage release and protection SEMOD175060-131 v6 Procedure...

  • Page 116: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Check the reset limit (TdReset). Monitor the signal START until it disappears on the corresponding binary output or on ReclTemp . the local HMI, take the TEMP readings and compare with the setting of Compare the measured trip time with the setting according to the formula.

  • Page 117: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Mode Set value: Formula used for complex power calculation L3L1 × (Equation 85) EQUATION1702 V1 EN-US = × × (Equation 86) EQUATION1703 V1 EN-US = × × (Equation 87) EQUATION1704 V1 EN-US = ×...

  • Page 118: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Angle1 , angle for stage 1 (equal to 0° for and voltage shall be set equal to the set direction low forward power protection and equal to 180° for reverse power protection). Check that the monitored active power is equal to 100% of rated power and that the reactive power is equal to 0% of rated power.

  • Page 119: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the START signal resets. Instantaneously decrease the voltage in one phase to a value about 20% lower than the measured operate value. Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal, and compare it with the set value. Check the inverse time delay by injecting a voltage corresponding to 0.8 ×...

  • Page 120: Extended Testing

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection The operate value in secondary volts is calculated according to the following equations: For phase-to-earth measurement: UBase VT > × × VTprim (Equation 92) IECEQUATION2426 V1 EN-US For phase-to-phase measurement: >...

  • Page 121: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection       StartFrequency 0.02 floor f StartFrequency / 0.04 0.04   (Equation 94) IECEQUATION16059 V1 EN-US Slowly decrease the voltage frequency by steps of 40 mHz until the START signal appears;...

  • Page 122: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the IED settings are appropriate, for example the start value and the time delay. Supply the IED with three-phase voltages at their rated values and initial frequency. Slowly increase the frequency of the applied voltage with a 40 mHz step, applying it for a period that is 10% longer than tDelay .

  • Page 123: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Check that the START signal resets. Instantaneously decrease the frequency of the applied voltage to a value about 20% lower than the nominal value. Measure the time delay for the TRIP signal, and compare it with the set value. Extended testing M16256-29 v4 StartFreqGrad .

  • Page 124: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Slowly decrease the frequency of the applied voltage until it crosses the frequency high limit and the START signal appears. Continuously change the frequency of the applied voltage, so that for a certain time the frequency is outside the set band limit and falls gradually within the band limit.

  • Page 125: Multipurpose Protection

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.7 Multipurpose protection SEMOD53552-1 v1 11.7.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC SEMOD56488-3 v4 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section "Requirements" section "Preparing for test" in this chapter.

  • Page 126: Overcurrent Feature With Current Restraint

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.7.1.2 Overcurrent feature with current restraint SEMOD56488-35 v3 The current restraining value has also to be measured or calculated and the influence on the operation has to be calculated when the testing of the operate value is done. Procedure Operate value measurement The current restraining value has also to be measured or calculated and the influence on...

  • Page 127: Over/Undervoltage Feature

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Overall check in principal as above (non-directional overcurrent feature) Reverse the direction of the injection current and check that the protection does not operate. Check with low polarization voltage that the feature becomes non-directional, blocked or with memory according to the setting.

  • Page 128: Fuse Failure Supervision Fufspvc

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.8.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC M1405-2 v8 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". The verification is divided in two main parts. The first part is common to all fuse failure supervision options, and checks that binary inputs and outputs operate as expected according to actual configuration.

  • Page 129: Measuring The Operate Value For The Zero-Sequence Function

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection ⋅ ⋅ + ⋅ (Equation 95) EQUATION707 V2 EN-US Where: are the measured phase voltages and U IEC00000275 V1 EN-US p × = × 0, 5 IECEQUATION00022 V2 EN-US Compare the result with the set value of the negative-sequence operating voltage 3U2>...

  • Page 130: Measuring The Operate Value For The Dead Line Detection Function

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Repeat steps and 2. Then slowly increase the measured current in one phase until the BLKU signal disappears. Record the measured current and calculate the corresponding zero-sequence current according to the equation (observe that the currents in the equation are phasors): ×...

  • Page 131: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Change the magnitude of the voltage and current for phase 1 to a value higher than the set value DU> and DI< . Check that the start output signals STDUL1 and STDIL1 and the general start signals STDU or STDI are activated.

  • Page 132: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Step No. OpMode Changes after step 2 Expected output RMS or DFT Mag Change UL1 back to 63.5V STL1 , STRISE, START signal should be TRUE for 100 ms DFT Angle (vector Change UL1 to 63.5V at STL1, START signal will be TRUE for 100...

  • Page 133: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Step No. OpMode Changes after step 2 Expected output Instantaneous 1 Change IL1 to 2 A STL1 , STRISE, START signal should be cycle or TRUE for 100 ms Instantaneous 2 cycle Instantaneous 1...

  • Page 134: Control

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.9 Control SEMOD53560-1 v1 11.9.1 Single command, 16 signals SINGLECMD SEMOD172444-5 v3 For the single command function block, it is necessary to configure the output signal to corresponding binary output of the IED. The operation of the single command function Mode = Off , (SINGLECMD) is then checked from the local HMI by applying the commands with Steady or Pulse , and by observing the logic statuses of the corresponding binary output.

  • Page 135: 1Ph/2Ph/3Ph Operating Mode

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Consider using an adequate time interval between faults, to overcome a reclaim time, which is activated by SMBRREC. A three-phase trip should occur for each separate fault and all of the trips. Functional outputs TRIP, all TRLn and TR3P should be active at each fault.

  • Page 136: Circuit Breaker Lockout

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection outputs should be active. Functional outputs TRIP, all TRLn and TR3P should be active during second fault. Initiate a single phase-to-earth fault and switch it off immediately when the trip signal is generated for the corresponding phase.

  • Page 137: Conditions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection Values of logical signals for SSIMG protection are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Monitoring/InsulationGas(63)/SSIMG(63):x, where x = 1, 2,..21. The Signal Monitoring in PCM600 shows the same signals that are available on the local HMI. Check that the input logical signal BLOCK is logical zero and that on the local HMI, the logical signals PRESALM, PRESLO, TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero.

  • Page 138: Testing The Liquid Medium Supervision For Level Alarm And Level Lockout Conditions

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Values of logical signals for SSIMG protection are available on the local HMI under Main menu/ Tests/Function status/Monitoring/InsulationLiquid(71)/SSIML(71):x, where x = 1, 2,..4. Check that the input logical signal BLOCK is logical zero and that on the local HMI, the logical signals LVLALM, LVLLO, TEMPALM, TEMPLO, ALARM and LOCKOUT are logical zero.

  • Page 139: Verifying The Settings

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.3.1 Verifying the settings GUID-962A344D-5F8D-49A6-B3AC-29C7FEED0A3D v4 Connect the test set for the injection of a three-phase current to the appropriate current terminals of the IED. If current need to be injected for a particular test, it should be done in the phase selected PhSel parameter.

  • Page 140: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection OperAlmLevel and OperLOLevel . 8.1. Test the actual set values defined by 8.2. The operation counter, NOOPER is updated for every close-open sequence of the POSCLOSE and POSOPEN . breaker by changing the position of auxiliary contacts OperAlmLevel value.

  • Page 141: Completing The Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.5.1 Completing the test GUID-325F040B-BADC-4281-B965-9B7D6BFA3E15 v2 Off . Continue to test another function or end the test by changing the Test mode setting to Restore connections and settings to their original values, if they were changed for testing purposes.

  • Page 142: Voltage Harmonic Monitoring Vhmmhai

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.11.7 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI GUID-B2F24353-AAEA-4520-BB1C-5FD5FFCFC67B v1 GUID-804F309E-B02F-4F6B-B0FC-2C7AE3F12DBA v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings outlined in Section "Preparing the IED to verify settings". 11.11.7.1 Verifying the signals and settings GUID-1A5BBF82-94AE-4E87-B951-CA007CC36CF1 v1 The voltage can be injected using common test equipment.

  • Page 143: Function For Energy Calculation And Demand Handling Etpmmtr

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection 11.12.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR GUID-4FC03017-93BD-4B30-A874-487BF89971D5 v1 Prepare the IED for verification of settings as outlined in section ”Overview “ and section ”Preparing for test“ in this chapter. 11.12.2.1 Verifying the settings GUID-F8F0D384-BC70-48CA-817E-EB9BFBD68A54 v3...

  • Page 144: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection Repeat the above test steps 1 to 2. tEnergy setting as 1 minute and supply the IED with three-phase currents and voltages at their rated value till 1 minute. EALim and ERLim Ensure that the active and reactive energy values are less than the setting default values respectively.

  • Page 145: Basic Ied Functions

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 11 Testing functionality by secondary injection • Self-supervision status: Main menu/Diagnostics/Internal events • Status for inputs and outputs: Main menu/Test/Function status, browse to the function group of interest. • Remote communication related signals: Main menu/Test/Function status/ Communication/Remote communication Test the correct functionality by simulating different kind of faults.

  • Page 146: Completing The Test

    Section 11 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Testing functionality by secondary injection The ActiveGroup menu is located on the PCM600 underMain menu/Test/Function status/Setting groups/ActiveGroup Connect the appropriate dc voltage to the corresponding binary input of the IED and observe the information presented on the local HMI. The displayed information must always correspond to the activated input.

  • Page 147: Section 12 Commissioning And Maintenance Of The Fault Clearing System

    The periodicity of all tests depends on several factors, for example the importance of the installation, environmental conditions, simple or complex equipment, static or electromechanical IEDs, and so on. The normal maintenance praxis of the user should be followed. However, ABB's recommendation is as follows: Every second to third year •...

  • Page 148: Visual Inspection

    ABB protection IEDs are preferably tested by aid of components from the COMBITEST testing system described in information B03-9510 E. Main components are RTXP 8/18/24 test switch usually located to the left in each protection IED and RTXH 8/18/24 test handle, which is inserted in test switch at secondary testing.

  • Page 149: Alarm Test

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 12 Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system specific protection IED. Only the setting values adopted shall be checked for each protection function. If the discrepancy between obtained value and requested set value is too big the setting should be adjusted, the new value recorded and a note should be made in the test record.

  • Page 150: Restoring

    Section 12 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Commissioning and maintenance of the fault clearing system recorded. Also check the direction of directional functions such as Distance and directional overcurrent functions. For transformer differential protection, the achieved differential current value is dependent on the tap changer position and can vary between less than 1% up to perhaps 10% of rated current.

  • Page 151: Section 13 Troubleshooting

    No problem detected. None. Time synch Fail No time Check the synchronization source for problems. synchronization. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. Real time clock Ready No problem detected. None. Real time clock Fail The real time clock has Set the clock.

  • Page 152: Communication Diagnostics

    (I/O module name) I/O modules has failed. Check that the I/O module has been configured and Fail connected to the IOP1- block. If the problem persists, contact your ABB representative for service. 13.1.2.2 Communication Diagnostics GUID-48F15E30-D40D-451B-854F-09CFA77C7082 v1 All the communications in the IED (Front port and rear LAN AB/CD ports) can be supervised via the local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication.
  • Page 153 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 13 Troubleshooting In addition, it is possible to monitor the status of the communication ports via the Local HMI under Main menu/Diagnostics/Communication. As an example, IED front communication port can be monitored via LHMI under Main menu/ Diagnostics/Communication/Front port/DOSFRNT:1.
  • Page 154 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Troubleshooting TCPConnStatus3 TCP connection 3 status Active TCPConnStatus4 TCP connection 4 status Active TCPConnStatus5 TCP connection 5 status Active TCPConnStatus6 TCP connection 6 status Active TCPConnStatus7 TCP connection 7 status Active TCPConnStatus8 TCP connection 8 status Active Number of times IED has failed to respond TCPCtrlDataErrCnt...
  • Page 155 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 13 Troubleshooting Number of UDP control client connected on UDPCtrlConnCnt6 0 to 4 UDP Group6 Number of times IED has failed to respond UDPCtrlDataErrCnt 0 to 4294967295 for a command requested on C37.118 or IEEE1344 over TCP control for UDP Number of errors that have occurred due to UDPCtrlCfgErrCnt 0 to 4294967295...
  • Page 156 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Troubleshooting Table 17: The PMUSTATUS output signals mapped on DNP3.0 protocol PMU Diagnostic Output Status DNP3.0 Mapping Ready PMUInst1 Config Error Data Invalid Ready PMUInst2 Config Error Data Invalid TCPConnStatus1 Active TCPConnStatus2 Active TCPConnStatus3 Active TCPConnStatus4 Active...

  • Page 157: Fault Tracing

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 13 Troubleshooting 13.2 Fault tracing IP8765-1 v1 13.2.1 Internal fault indications M11763-2 v7 If an internal fault has occurred, the local HMI displays information under Main menu/ Diagnostics/IED status/General Under the Diagnostics menus, indications of a possible internal failure (serious fault) or internal warning (minor problem) are listed.

  • Page 158: Using Front-Connected Pc

    Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Troubleshooting HMI Signal Name: Status Description IEC61850 READY / FAIL This signal will be active if the IEC 61850 stack did not succeed in some actions like reading IEC 61850 configuration, startup etc. READY / FAIL LON network interface, MIP/DPS, is in an unrecoverable error state.

  • Page 159: Diagnosing The Ied Status Via The Lhmi Hint Menu

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 13 Troubleshooting Table 19: Events available for the internal event list in the IED Event message: Description Generating signal: INT--FAIL Internal fail status INT--FAIL (reset event) INT--FAIL INT--FAIL (set event) INT--WARNING Internal warning status lNT--WARNING (reset event) INT--WARNING lNT--WARNING (set event) IOn--Error...
  • Page 160 Section 13 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Troubleshooting Table 20: Hint menu Headline Explanation Incorrect setting of SyncLostMode There are two explanations possible: SyncLostMode is set to Block , no time source is configured to achieve the required accuracy. Unless a high accuracy time source is selected, the function dependent on high time accuracy will be blocked.

  • Page 161: Hardware Re-Configuration

    Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please restart IED and consider Reconfigure HW modules to get updated hardware list. Non ABB vendor SFP detected Non ABB vendor SFP detected. Corresponding hardware(s) is set to fail. Please use ABB approved SFP’s.

  • Page 162: Repair Instruction

    M11764-10 v1 An alternative is to open the IED and send only the faulty circuit board to ABB for repair. When a printed circuit board is sent to ABB, it must always be placed in a metallic, ESD-proof, protection bag. The user can also purchase separate replacement modules.

  • Page 163: Repair Support

    Repair support M11768-3 v3 If an IED needs to be repaired, the whole IED must be removed and sent to an ABB Logistic Center. Before returning the material, an inquiry must be sent to the ABB Logistic Center. e-mail: offer.selog@se.abb.com 13.5...

  • Page 165: Section 14 Glossary

    1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 14 Glossary Section 14 Glossary M14893-1 v18 Alternating current Actual channel Application configuration tool within PCM600 A/D converter Analog-to-digital converter ADBS Amplitude deadband supervision Analog digital conversion module, with time synchronization Analog input ANSI American National Standards Institute Autoreclosing ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer...
  • Page 166 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Glossary CO cycle Close-open cycle Codirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit information in both directions Command COMTRADE Standard Common Format for Transient Data Exchange format for Disturbance recorder according to IEEE/ANSI C37.111, 1999 / IEC 60255-24 Contra-directional...
  • Page 167 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 14 Glossary Electromagnetic interference EnFP End fault protection Enhanced performance architecture Electrostatic discharge F-SMA Type of optical fiber connector Fault number Flow control bit; Frame count bit FOX 20 Modular 20 channel telecommunication system for speech, data and protection signals FOX 512/515 Access multiplexer...
  • Page 168 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Glossary IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE 802.12 A network technology standard that provides 100 Mbits/s on twisted- pair or optical fiber cable IEEE P1386.1 PCI Mezzanine Card (PMC) standard for local bus modules. References the CMC (IEEE P1386, also known as Common Mezzanine Card) standard for the mechanics and the PCI specifications from the PCI SIG (Special Interest Group) for the electrical EMF (Electromotive force).
  • Page 169 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 14 Glossary National Control Centre Number of grid faults Numerical module OCO cycle Open-close-open cycle Overcurrent protection Optical Ethernet module OLTC On-load tap changer OTEV Disturbance data recording initiated by other event than start/pick-up Overvoltage Overreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition.
  • Page 170 Section 14 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Glossary Short circuit location Station control system SCADA Supervision, control and data acquisition System configuration tool according to standard IEC 61850 Service data unit SELV circuit Safety Extra-Low Voltage circuit type according to IEC60255-27 Small form-factor pluggable (abbreviation) Optical Ethernet port (explanation) Serial communication module.
  • Page 171 1MRK 511 409-UEN D Section 14 Glossary Transformer Module. This module transforms currents and voltages taken from the process into levels suitable for further signal processing. Type identification User management tool Underreach A term used to describe how the relay behaves during a fault condition. For example, a distance relay is underreaching when the impedance presented to it is greater than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point, that is, the set reach.
  • Page 174 ABB AB Grid Automation Products SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00 Scan this QR code to visit our website www.abb.com/protection-control © Copyright 2017 ABB. All rights reserved.

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